小学英语方位介词讲解课件
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2021年01月17日 17:51
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小学英语方位介词讲解课
件
篇一:小学英语介词和连词讲解
介词:
prep.
表时间的介词口诀:
年月季节前用
in,
日期星期要用
on,
几月几号也用
on,
上下午晚上又是
in,
若是某天上下午,要用
on
来,
不用
in.
this/ that/ next/ last/every
前不加介。
今
那天
下一
上一
at
时间真具体,
正午午夜到黎明。
noon
night
dawn
例子:
in
on
at
/
1. ___this morning
2. _in__2013
3. _in__summer 4. _in__May
5. _in__the morning
6. _on__Sundays
7. _on_ June, 4th
8. _on_the morning of July, 26th
9. _at_7:30pm 10._at__dawn
11. _/__ next week
12. _/_that year
地点介词:
at---
在小地点
at school
in---
在大地点或静止的地点
in Beijing
on---
在露天或平面的场所
on the farm
on the Ti
’
anmen Square
on the playground
方位介词:
9
个
in on under behind in front of
在前面
between next to near
around
in the front of
在前部
in
在境内
on
接壤
to
不相邻表方位
China is __on__the north of North Korea.
Guangzhou is _in__the south of China .
America is __to_ the east of China.
方式介词:
by
in
with
by---
乘坐
by bike
by train
by bus
by plane=by air
in---
用
+
(原材料)
with---
用
+(
工具
)
戴
带着
和
….
在一起
in ink in pencil
=with a pen
=with a pencil
the girl with a pair of glasses
He goes shopping with his mum.
The teacher came in with a book.
in
特殊:
in+
颜色
(穿着)
the boy in red
连词与并列句:
conj.
(and/ but/ or/ so/
因此
所以
和、并且
但是
或者、否则
not only ….but also/both…and/
不仅。
。
。而且两者都
then)
然后
1.
2.
3. My sister and I live in this room.
I like coffee and milk.
This morning I went to the park and I bought some
vegetables.
or---
1.
2.
3. I don
’
t like coffee or juice. Which girl is taller, this one
or that one?
Don
’
t move, or I will shoot you.
but---
They are twins. Lily likes singing, but Lucy likes dancing.
so---
注意:
because
和
so
不可以在一个句中出现。
Tom was ill, so he didn
’
t go to school yesterday.
=Because Tom was ill, he didn
’
t go to school yesterday. not
only…but also…(
前后的词一定要平衡
)
I am active.
I am naughty.
=I am not only active but also naughty.
I like not only English but also math.
I not only played ping pong ball
but also swam this morning.
both
…and…
两者都
(
永远是复数
)
---
后面的词也得对等
I Both he and she are my friends .
then---
然后
We had lunch then we went there.
We had a rest then we climbed the hill.
and
not only…but also
both…and…
----
并列关系
but---
转折关系
so---
因果关系
or---
选择关系
then----
递进关系
篇二:小学英语介词讲解及练习
小学英语总复习
小学英语介词总结
介词(
Preposition
)
一、
概述
介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名
词 或名词性词语构成介词短语。
同一个介词常和不同的词语
搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。< br>
二、
常用介词的基本用法
at
①表示时间:
I go to school at seven every day
我每天早上
7
点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点:
He is standing at the
bus
stop
他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标:
Let me have a look at the picture
让我看看这幅图。
④用于
某些固定搭配:
at once
立刻、马上
at last
最后
at the same time
同时
at first
开始时
not at all
一点也不
about
①表示大约时间:
I's about six o'clock now.
现
在大约
6
点钟了。
②表示地点;在
……
周围:
Everthing
about
me
is
so
beautiful
我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于,对于:
We are talking about the news.
我们正在
谈论新闻。
after
①在
……
之后:
After
dinner
I
watch
TV
.
晚饭后我看电
视。
②在
……
后面:
He came into the room after me.
他在我后
面进了房间。
behind
①在
……
之后:
There is a bike behind the tree.
树后有一
辆自行车
②比
……
晚,迟于:
The train is behind time.
火车晚点了
by
①在
……
旁:
He is sitting by the bed.
他正坐在床边。
②到
……
时候:
We
have
learned
three
English
songs
by
now.
到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以
……
方式:
I go to school by bus.
我乘公共汽车去上
学。
④用于某些固定搭配:
one
by
one
一个接一个
by
the
way
顺便说一句
for
①为,给,替:
I'll make a card for my teacher.
我要
给老师做张卡片。
②由于:
Thank you for helping me.
谢
谢你帮我。
③表示给(某人)用的:
There is letter for you.
这儿有你
一封信。
in
①在
……
里面:
The pencil is in the desk.
铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里:
We have four classes in the morning.
我
们上午有四节课。
③用,
以:
What's this in English?
这用英语怎么说?