初中方位介词详细讲解
别妄想泡我
795次浏览
2021年01月17日 17:53
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
少儿频道六一晚会-漫长的反义词
语法专练
(
方位介词
)1.
基础练习
一、方位介词
in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between
选词填空
g is______the north of China .
twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .
is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom.
2000,there was no airline _________the two cities.
boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn
’
t see the film clearly.
will leave her homework __________ the teacher
‘
s desk after school today.
must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.
Smith lives __________ that house is ___________ the fifth floor.
was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room.
boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.
flowers are ________ the vase on the desk.
is the tallest always sits ________ the back row.
put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa.
teacher
’
s desk is __________ the front of the classroom.
二、选择题
(
) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through
B. below
C. under
D. across
(
) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through
B. over ,
C. on ,
D, below
(
) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under
B. below
C. over
D. on
(
) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over
B. cross
C. on
D. above
(
) 5 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at
(
) 6 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on
B. to
C. of
(
) 7 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
(
) 8 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. From
(
) 9 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in
B. on; to
C. in; beside
D. at; on
(
) 10 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. to
(
) 11 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. with
(
) 12 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through
B. across
C. on
D. in
(
) 13 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along
B. with; through
C. next to; pass
D. beside; through
(
) 14 The river runs____ the city.
A. across
B. through
C. over
D. from
(
) 15 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from
B. through
C. over
D. across
(
) 16 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
D. in the front of; at back of
(
) 17
Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.
A. on; on
B. in; at
C. at; in
D. in; on
(
) 18 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in
B. in; to .
C. on; to
D. to; on
(
) 19
Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to
B. under; for
C. with; to
D. in; on
(
) 20 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. at
(
)
21
___
research
___
the
universe
scientists
have
put
a
lot
of
information
___
computers.
A. With; over; at
B. On; at; to
C. In; about; into
D. For; with; through
(
) 22 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___
the end it disappears completely.
A. in; in
B. out of; at
C. into; in
D. to; by
(
) 23 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into
B. at; below
C. down; under
D. away; in
at
用法
表示较小的地方，如家、学校等
She stayed at home and watched TV yesterday.
她昨天在家看电视。
You are supposed to have lunch at school.
你应该在学校吃午餐。
The thief was caught at the station.
那个小偷在车站被抓了。
表示在大概某处的位置
Jane is sitting at the table.
简正坐在桌子旁边。
Dad will meet me at the entrance.
爸爸会在出口和我会面。
She is standing at the exchange counter.
她正站在兑换处那里。
表示具体地址
Lily lives at 50 Zhongshan Road in Guangzhou.
莉莉住在广州中山路
50
号。
The school is at 2 Baiyun Avenue in Guangzhou.
学校位于广州白云大道
2
号。
Our company is at 3 Huali Road in Beijing.
我们的公司位于北京华利路
3
号。
in
用法
表示大地方，如城镇、国家和大洲等
Steven lives in Tianhe District.
史蒂芬住在天河区。
Tianhe District is in Guangzhou.
天河区在广州。
Guangzhou is in Guangdong Province.
广州在广东省。
China is in Asia.
中国在亚洲。
表示在…
.
里面
The apples are in the box.
苹果在箱子里。
Monica is sleeping in the room.
莫妮卡正在房间里睡觉。
Put the dishes in the cupboard.
把餐具放到碗柜里面。
The little boy is playing in the park.
小男孩正在公园里玩。
on
用法
表示在…
.
（面）上，有接触面
The photo album is on the table.
相册在桌面上。
There is a mirror on the wall.
墙上有面镜子。
Look out! There is a spider on the ceiling.
小心，天花板上有个蜘蛛。
We enjoyed lying on the beach.
我们喜欢躺在海滩上。
They want to go boating on the lake this weekend.
他们想在周末去湖上划船。
强调沿着线性的位置，如某条街道、道路、沙滩（有海岸线）
Her shop is on Beijing Road.
她的店在北京路。
His school is on Baiyun Avenue.
他的学校在白云大道。
They were walking on the beach.
他们走在沙滩上。
over
用法
表示在…
.
正上方，无接触面
The bridge is over the river.
那座桥在河上。
The priest made a cross over Lily
’
s head.
牧师在莉莉的头上方画了个十字。
There is a plane over the sea.
海上方有架飞机。
There is an apple hanging over my head.
我的头上方吊着一个苹果。
表示在…的另一边
A village is over the border.
边界另一边有个村庄。
A wooden house was built over the river.
河的另一边建了一个木屋。
The witch lives over the mountain.
巫女住在山的另一边。
You will find a road over the hill.
你会发现小山的另一边有一条路。
表示从一边…
.(
跨越、横穿等
)
到另一边
The dog jumped over the fence to chase a cat.
这狗跳过栅栏去追一只猫。
I saw a weird man strolling over the bridge yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午，我看到一个怪人走
过那座桥。
She walked over the long corridor and disappeared.
她走过长长的走廊然，然后就消失了。
表示某个地方的不同部分
Would you like to walk over the garden
？
你想要去花园里走走吗？
He travelled all over the country.
他游遍全国。
The news spread all over the school
消息传遍了整个学校。
under
用法
表示在…下方，无接触面，与相比较的物体离得较近
The turtle is resting under the tree.
乌龟在树底下休息。
Your book is under the couch.
你的书在沙发底下。
Your ring is under the chair.
你的戒指在椅子底下。
表示在某物的表面（层）的下方
The chip was placed under her skin.
芯片被植入她的皮肤下。
The mouse was buried under the ground.
老鼠被埋在地下。
The boy wanted to dive under water.
男孩想要潜入水中。
表示在…
.
下面，有接触面
He hid the book under the pillow.
他把书藏在枕头下面。
There is money under your feet.
你的脚底有钱。
He wears a T-shirt under his jacket.
他在外套下面穿了一件
T
恤。
above
用法
表示在…
.
的上方（不是正上方）
，无接触面
The sky is above the earth.
天空在地球上方。
The bird is flying above the valley.
那只鸟在山谷上空翱翔。
The plane is flying above the clouds.
飞机在云上方飞。
The sun is above the horizon.
太阳在地平线之上。
below
用法
表示在…
.
的下方（不是正下方）
，无接触面与相比 较的物体离得较远
The lake is below the mountain.
湖在山的下方。
The sun has set below the horizon.
太阳落于地平线下。
There is a chair below the window.
窗下有张椅子。
I live on the fifth floor. She lives below me.
我住在第五层，她住在下一层（第四层）
。