小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面)教案.doc
巡山小妖精
573次浏览
2021年01月17日 17:53
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
感恩祝福语-燃情岁月影评
一
.
平面方位
1.1
“前”
&
“后”
in front of
“
在
…
前面
”
(在物体外的前面)
in
the
front of
“
在
…
前部
”
(在物体
内部
的前面)
behind
“
在
…
后面
”
(在物体外的后面)
at
the
back of
“
在
…
后部
”
(在物体
内部
的后面)
1.2
“在左边”
on the left (of)
“在右边”
on the right (of)
“在
…
中间”
in the middle (of)
1.3
在两者之间
between
在三者或者以上之间
among
如右图所示:
The teacher is sitting between the twins.
Lucy is dancing among her classmates.
1.4
“对面”
opposite
二、表示地点的介词
in
、
on
、
behind
、
next to
、
near
、
over
、
under
(1). in
在
……
里面:
The pencil is in the desk.
铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on
在
……
上面:
There are some apple on the tree.
树上有些苹果。
(3). under
在
……
下面
/
正下方:
What's under your desk?
你书桌底下是什么?
(4). over
在
……
正上方:
There is a shelf over the table.
桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above
在……斜上方:
Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below
在……斜下方:
Her skirt came below her knees.
(7).behind
在
……
之后:
There is a bike behind the tree.
树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to
在
……
旁边:
There is a café
next to the barber's.
理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near
在
……
附近:
My bed is near the window.
我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by
在……旁:
He was sitting by the window .
第一组:
over, above
和
on
的用法
1
)over
指在
…
的正上方,表示垂直在上。如
:
There is a lamp over the desk.
2)above
指在上方,属于斜上方。如:
Raise your arms above your head.
3)on
指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:
There is a cup on the table.
第二组:
under / below
的用法:
1) under
在
……
下面
/
正下方:
What's under your desk?
2) below
在……斜下方:
Her skirt came below her knees.
练习:
(
) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through
B. below
C. under
D. across
(
) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through
B. over ,
C. on ,
D, below
(
) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under
B. below
C. over
D. on
(
) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over
B. cross
C. on
D. above
C B B D
第三组:
in
和
on
表示“在……上”
1
,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用
in
,
字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用
on
(
) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at
(
) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on
B. to
C. of
(
) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. on; with
D. in; with
2
,鸟一类落在树上的,用
in
;
苹果一类长在树上的,用
on
(
) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
(
) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in
B, on
C. at
D. from
第四组:
in /on/ to
表示“接壤”
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
在
A
里
——用
in
A
和
B
相邻
(接壤)
——用
on
(不接壤)——用
to
(
) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in
B. on; to
C. in; beside
D. at; on
(
) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. to
(
) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on
B/ to
C. in
D. with
B B BB
第五组:
at, in
表示
“
在
……”
1)at
表示较小的地点。如:
at the bus stop, at home
2)in
表示较大的地点。如:
in China, in the world
(
) 1
Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A
和
B
不相邻