(完整word版)小学英语方位介词练习题
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小学英语方位介词练习题
一、用以下方位介词
in,
on, beside
,under
，
above
，
next to , in front of , behind , between
，
into
填空
g is______the north of China .
twins usually stand ____their parents ,and
their parents are in the middle .
is a map of China __________ the wall of
our classroom.
000,there
was
no
airline
_________the
two
cities.
boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn
’
t see the film clearly.
will
leave
her
homework
__________
the
teacher
‘
s desk after school today.
must ride your bike ___________ the right
side of the road.
Smith lives __________ that building. His
house is ___________ the fifth floor.
was an exciting moment in our class when
a large bird flew _____ the room.
boy is taller than his friend, so he sits
___________ him in the classroom.
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二、选择
1.
We
traveled
overnight
to
Paris
and
arrived
_______ o
’
clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
2.
Jack
has
studied
Chinese
in
this
school
_______
the year of000. A. since B. in C. on D. by
3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and
Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
4.
Japan
lies
______
the
east
of
China. A.
to B.
in C. about D. at
5.
I
won
’
t
believe
that
the
five-year-old
boy
can
read
five
thousand
words
______
I
have
tested
him
myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
6. The book was so interesting that he had read
it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
7. Look
＿＿＿
the map
＿＿＿
China
＿＿＿
the
wall, please.
A after, of, in B at, of, inC after, in, on D
at, of, on
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8.
-
Please
remember
to
come
to
my
birthday
party.-
I see. I'll come
＿＿＿
Saturday evening.
A in B at C onD for
9.
They
will
have
a
maths
test
＿＿＿
two
days A
for B at C in D after
10. My brother joined the army
＿＿＿
A
1989
，
MarchB
in
March
，
198
C
March
，
1989D
1989
，
in March
小学英语总复习
小学英语介词总结
介词
一、
概述
介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常
和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个 介词常和不同的
词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。
二、
常用介词的基本用法
at
①表示时间：
I
go
to
school
at
seven
every
day
我
每天早上
7
点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点：
He is
standing at the bus stop
他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动
作的方向、目标：
Let me have a look at the picture
让
我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配：
at once
立刻、马
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上
at last
最后
at the same time
同时
at first
开始时
not at all
一点也不
about
①表示大约时间：
I's about six o'clock now.
现
在大约
6
点钟了。
②表示地点；在……周围：
Everthing
about
me
is
so
beautiful
我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于，对于：
We
are
talking
about
the
news.
我
们正在谈论新闻。
after
①在……之后：
After dinner I watch TV.
晚饭后
我看电视。
②在……后面：
He
came
into
the
room
after
me.
他
在我后面进了房间。
behind
①在……之后：
There is a bike behind the tree.
树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚，迟于：
The train is behind time.
火
车晚点了
by
①在……旁：
He is sitting by the bed.
他正坐在
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床边。
②到……时候：
We
have
learned
three
English
songs
by now.
到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式：
I go to sc
hool by bus.
我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配：
one by one
一个接一个
by
the way
顺便说一句
for
①为，给，替：
I'll make a card for my teacher.
我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于：
Thank
you
for
helping
me.
谢谢你帮我。
③表示给用的：
There is letter for you.
这儿有
你一封信。
in
①在……里面：
The pencil is in the desk.
铅笔
在课桌里。
②在一段时间里：
We have four classes in the
morning.
我们上午有四节课。
③用，以：
What's
this
in
English?
这用英语怎么说？
④在某一年份，季节，月份：
in002, in spring, in
January
⑤表示状态，服饰：
Helen is in yellow.
海伦身穿
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黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面：
He is weak in English.
他的英语
不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配：
in front of
在……前面
in the end
最后
in time
及时
like
①像……样：
He looks like his father.
他像他的
父亲。
②这样，那样：
Don't look at me like that.
别那
样看着我。
③怎样：
What's the weather like?
天气怎样。
near
靠近，在……附近：
My bed is near the window.
我
的床在窗户旁。
of
①的：
This is a photo of my family.
这是一张我
家的照片。
②……的：
He is a friend of mine.
他是我
的一个朋友。
③表示数量：
One of us is from Beijing.
我们中
有一个来自北京
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④想到，谈到：
I often think of them.
我常常想
到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配：
of course
当然
because of
因为，由于
on
①在……上面：
There are some apple on the tree.
树上有些苹果。
②在天，在某天的上午：
They go to English class
on Sunday.
星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.
我在
5
月
1
日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配：
on duty
值
日
on time
准时
over
①在……正上方：
There is a lamp over the table.
桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及，
穿过：
There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过，不止：
She
is
a
little over.
她两岁多了。
to
①到，往，向：
He walks to the window.
他走向窗
户。
②表示时间、数量，
到……为止
Please count from ten to thirty.
请
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从
10
数到
30.
③向，对，给：
Happy New Year to you all.
大家
新年好。
under
What's under your desk?
你书桌底下是什么？
with
①和，写：
Could you go home with me?
你能和我
一起回家吗？
②
表
示
伴
随
状
态
，
带
有
：
Who's
that
girl
with
glasses?
那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？
三、
介词的固定搭配
1)
介词和名词的连用
)
动词和介词的连用
at arrive at/in
到达
at first
起初；开始
get off
下车
at last
最后
help sb. With sth.
帮组某人做某事
at school
在上课，在上学
ask for
请求
at the moment
此刻
get up
起床
at home
在家；无拘束
laugh at
嘲笑
at present
现在
learn from
向……学习
at work
上班，在工作
look after
照顾
at the same time
同时
look for
寻找
think for
想到
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on worry about
担心
on duty
值日
listen to
听
on holiday
度假
look at
看；注视
on time
准时
talk about
交谈；谈
on the left/right
在左
/
右边
wait for
等候；等
on the radio
在广播中
thank for
为……而感谢
on foot
步行
on sale
出售；降价出售
)
形容词和介词连用
on TV
在电视上播放
be afraid of
害怕
on the phone
在电话中
be careful with
小心；关
心
on the way
在路上
be interested in
对……感兴趣
be good at
善于
in be proud of
感到自豪
in all
总体
be crazy about
酷爱
in class
在课堂上
be late for
干某事迟到
in English
用英语
be good for
对……有利
in short
总之）其他
in a hurry
匆忙地
by+
交通工具
in
the
end
最
后
by
bus/train/plane/ air/ship/bike/sea/land
…
in bed
躺在床上
lots of/a lot of
许多，大量
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