方位介词讲义与习题有答案版)
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2021年01月17日 17:55
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表示地点的介词
in
、
on
、
behind
、
next to
、
near
、
over
、
under
(1) in
在……里面：
The pencil is in the desk.
铅笔在课桌里。
(2) on
在……上面：
There are some apple on the tree.
树上有些苹果。
(3) under
在……下面
/
正下方：
What's under your desk
你书桌底下是什么？
(4) over
在……正上方：
There is a shelf over the table.
桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) above
在……斜上方：
Raise your arms above your head.
(6) below
在……斜下方：
Her skirt came below her knees.
(7) behind
在……之后：
There is a bike behind the tree.
树后有一辆自行车。
(8) next to
在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9) near
在……附近：
My bed is near the window.
我的床在窗户旁。
(10) by
在……旁：
He was sitting by the window .
第一组：
over, above
和
on
的用法
1)
over
指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如
:
There
is
a
lamp
over
the
desk.
2) above
指在上方，属于斜上方。如：
Raise your arms above your head.
3) on
指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：
There is a cup on the table.
第二组：
under / below
的用法：
1) under
在……下面
/
正下方：
What's under your desk
2) below
在……斜下方：
Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：
(
) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
(
) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
(
) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
(
) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
C B B D
第三组：
in
和
on
表示“在……上”
1)
门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用
in;
字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用
on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___
it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like
a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2)
鸟一类落在树上的，用
in;
苹果一类长在树上的，用
on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
第四组：
in /on/ to
表示“接壤”
B A B A B
A
B
在
A
里
—
用
in A
和
B
相邻
（接壤）
—
用
on A
和
B
不相邻
（不接壤）
—
用
to
(
) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
(
) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
(
) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B. to C. in D. with
第五组：
at, in
表示“在……”
1) at
表示较小的地点。如：
at the bus stop, at home
2) in
表示较大的地点。如：
in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A.
at B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
第六组：
in front of
和
in the front of
1) in front of
表示“在…之前”
（范围外）
。
There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2) in the front of
表示“在…的前部”
（范围内）
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
第七组：
in / into
in
表示“在……里面”
，强调静态；
into
表示“去……里面”
，强调动态。
第八组：
through / across
通过，穿过
acr oss
表示横过
,
即从物体表面通过，与
on
有关，为二维
through
穿过
,
即从物体内部穿过，与
in
有关，为 三维。
(
) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___
A. through B. across C. on D. in
(
) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along B. with; through