初中英语时间方位介词
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月17日 17:57
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第
04
讲
_
时间和方位介词
时间介词
知识精讲
介词是一种“媒介”词,是用来表示句子中某 一个词或短语与另外一个词或
短语之间的关系的词。
一、表“在……时”的时间介词
用法
示例
in the 20th century,
in
表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、
in the 1950s, in 1989,
年、季节、
in summer, in January,
月及一般
(
非特指
)
的早、中、晚等。
in
the
morning,
in
one’s
thirties
on May 1st, on Monday,
on
表示具体某一天及对某一天的早、
中、
on New Year’s Day,
晚进行详细描述。
on a cold night,
on Sunday afternoon
at 3:20, at Christmas,
at
表示某一具体时刻或钟点,有时也表
at the beginning of, at
示在某一节假日;
若把一段时
night,
间看作某一时刻也可用
at
。
at noon, at this moment
二、常见时间介词辨析
1. in
和
after
in
用法
“i
n +
时间段”
表示将来的一段
时间以后,用于将
来时。
after+
将来时间点”
表示将来的
某一时刻以后
,
用于将来时。
示例
My mother will come back
in three
days.
She will appear
after
five
o’clock this
afternoon.
after
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2. since
和
for
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用法
示例
表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,
1. They have lived
here
后接表过去
since 1978.
since
的句子或者是过去的时间点,
通常与
2. They have lived
here
完成时连
since I was
用。
for
3. by
和
till/ until
用法
示例
ten years old.
表示动作延续贯穿整个过程,
后接时
I have studied
English
间段,主句用完成时。
for two years.
by
表示时间,指“到……以前”、
I had learned 1000
“到……时(为止)”,此时
English words by
要注意它所连用的时态。
the end of
last
term.
1. until/ till
表示“直
1. I will work
到……”
表示动作持续到
here
until six
until
什么时候,
常与表示延续性的
o’clock.
/
动词连用;
2. The noise of
till
2. not…until… 表示“直到……
the
street
才……”,
常与表示瞬间性的
didn’t stop
动词连用。
until midnight.
三点剖析
一、考点:
时间
in/ on/ at
介词的用法。
二、重难点:
时间介词的辨析及用法。
时间介词是中考的考查重点。
时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填
空等题型来考查。
注意:
d uring
表示事件发生在何时(
when
),意为“在……期间内”的行为或
状态。
in
表示时间段,相当于
during
,但是注意在选择的时候一 定要优先选择
during
。
例:
They visited many cities during their stay in China.
他们在中国期间,游览了许多城市。
题模精讲
题模一
表“在…时”的时间介词
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例
1.1
、
He often goes to school by bike _________ the morning.
t
A
、
a
B
、
i
n
C
、
o
n
D
、
f
or
例
1.2
、
They started off _________ an autumn afternoon.
A
、
a
t
B
、
i
n
C
、
o
n
D
、
d
uring
例
1.3
、
用适当的时间介词填空。
I often got up _________ 6 o
’
clock when I worked in the company
_________2008.
题模二
常见时间介词辨析
例
2.1
、
Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be
open_________ five years.
A
、
i
n
B
、
f
or
C
、
f
rom
D
、
b
efore
例
2.2
、
My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years.
A
、
s
ince
B
、
f
or
C
、
a
fter
D
、
u
ntil
例
2.3
、
He lived with his parents
_________
he graduated from college.
A
、
d
uring
B
、
f
or
C
、
b
y
D
、
u
ntil
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随堂练习
随练
1.1
、
My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years.
A
、
since
B
、
for
C
、
after
D
、
until
随练
1.2
、
Both Mary and Betty will get married this year. Mary is going to begin
their honeymoon _________
Christmas while Betty _________ New Year
’
s Day.
A
、
on; on
B
、
at; in
C
、
at; on
D
、
by; on
随练
1.3
、
根据句意,用适当的时间介词填空。
They will have a party _________ the afternoon _________ June 1
st
.
随练
1.4
、
Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Pairs _________ the
morning of July 9.
随练
1.5
、
Our
English
teacher
often
get
to
school
_________
7:00
in
the
morning.
随练
1.6
、
He lives with us _________ these years.
随练
1.7
、
Suffering
from
the
terrible
earthquake,
the
victims
often
awake
several
times _________ a cold night.
A
、
on
B
、
at
C
、
in
D
、
during
随练
1.8
、
I
’
d like to call on my uncle _________ my stay in Beijing this summer.
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A
、
during
B
、
in
C
、
at
D
、
for
随练
1.9
、
There
was
a
terrible
storm
_________
the
night;
it
rained
_________
four
or five hours.
A
、
during; during
B
、
during; for
C
、
for; for
D
、
for; during
随练
1.10
、
--- _________ you _________ a new phone yet?
--- Yes. I _________ it a moment ago.
A
、
Did, buy; bought
B
、
Have, bought; bought
C
、
Have, bought; buyed
D
、
Will, buy; buy
随练
1.11
、
My father didn
’
t sleep _________ he finished his work.
A
、
before
B
、
after
C
、
since
D
、
until
随练
1.12
、
--- Do you often go to Shanghai?
--- Yes, I have been there twice _________ Christmas.
A
、
for
B
、
since
C
、
at
D
、
on
随练
1.13
、
He hasn
’
t heard from her friend _________ a long time.
随练
1.14
、
_________ the end of this term, we had learned 1000Englsh words.
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随练
1.15
、
I waited for my mother _________ 10 o
’
clock.
方位介词
知识精讲
一、表“在……位置”的介词
at, in
at
in
二、表“在……方位”的介词
1. in, on, to
in
on
to
2. above, over, on
“在……上”
above
用法
示例
用法
表示在范围内;
表示毗邻,接壤;
表示在……范围外,强调不接
壤。
示例
Jiangsu lies in the
east of
China.
Russia lies on the north
of
China.
Fujian is to the
south of
Jiangsu Province.
用法
示例
表示在小地点,如火车站、家、办公
Yesterday I arrived
at
室等;
school.
表示在大地点,如国家、城市等。
Yesterday I arrived
in
Beijing.
指在……上方,
不强调是否垂直,
与
The
bird
is
flying
above
below
相对;
my head.
指垂直的上方,与
under
相对,但
over
与物体有一定的空
间,不直接接触;
表示某物体上面并与之接触。
There is a bridge
over
the river.
He put his watch on
the
desk.
over
on
3. under, below
“在……下”
用法
示例
There is a cat under
the
under
表示在……正下方,强调垂直;
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table.
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below
表示在……下方,
不一定在正下方。
三、常见方位介词辨析
1. between
和
among
用法
Please write your
name
below the line.
示例
There is a football
match
between Class One and
between
指在两个人或两个事物之间;
Class Two on the
playground.
among
2. across
和
through
across
cross
throug
3. along
和
over
用法
示例
There are all kinds
of
beautiful flowers
along the street.
The bear went over
the
mountain.
用法
示例
指在三个或三个以上的人或
事物之间。
The teacher is
standing
among the students.
介词,表示“横过”,即从物体
She went across
表面通过;
the
street.
动词,表示“跨过、越过”=go
Don’t cross the road.
across
;
介词,表示“穿过”,即从物体
He walked through
h
内部穿过。
the
forest.
表示“沿着”街、路、河岸等线
along
形物;
over
4. near, by, beside
near
用法
表示“越过”某一障碍物。
示例
表示“在……附近”,与
far
A hospital was built
near
相对;
the railway station.
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