游戏的规则-成都游记

2021年1月18日发(作者：凌春德)
三、数字计算题


(2018·
全国
Ⅲ
，
A)
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens

Visitor Information

How to Get to Holker
By
Car
：
Follow
brown
signs
on
A590
from
J36
，
imate
travel
times
：
Windermere
—
20 minutes
，
Kendal
—
25 minutes
，
Lancaster
—
45 minutes
，
Manchester
—
1 hour 30
minutes.
By Rail
：
The nearest station is Cark-
in-
Cartmel with trains to Carnforth
，
Lancaster and Preston
for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday
－
Friday (closed on Saturday)11
∶
00 am
－
4
∶
00 pm,30th March
－
2nd November.
Admission Charges













Hall & Gardens




Gardens
Adults
：





￡
12.00









￡
8.00
Groups:










￡
9.00















￡
5.50
Special Events

Producers
’
Market

13th April
Join
us
to
taste
a
variety
of
fresh
local
food
and

the
producers
and
get
some
excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival

30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening
，
making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day

28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the just a small donation you
can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market

8th November
This
is
an
event
for
all
the

among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifts
while
enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
语篇解读

本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。文 章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和
四项特别的活动。



21
．
How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?

A
．
20 minutes.


C
．
45 minutes.


答案

D
解析

细节理解题。根据文章的
How to Get to Holker
部分中
“
By Car
：
...Approximate travel
times
：
...Manchester
—
1
hour
30
minutes.
”
可知，游客从
Manchester开车到
Holker
大约用一
个半小时，也就是
90
分钟。故选
D
。

22
．
How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?
A
．
￡
12.00.


C
．
￡
8.00.


答案

B
解析

细节理解题。根据文章的
Admission
Charges
部分中
Hall
&
Gardens
一列 与
Groups
一
行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员游览
Hall & Gardens
所需要的费用为￡
9.00
。故选
B
。

23
．
Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A
．
Producers
’
Market.
B
．
Holker Garden Festival.
C
．
National Garden Day.
D
．
Winter Market.
答案

D
解析

细节理解题。根据文章的
Winter
Market
部分中的第二句
“
Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street e ntertainment.(
流连于形形色
色的礼品商店间，
同时欣赏着现场的音乐 演出和好看的街头娱乐活动
)
”
可知，
如果想看现场
的音乐演出，你 就去
Winter Market
。故选
D
。

B
．
￡
9.00.
D
．
￡
5.50.
B
．
25 minutes.
D
．
90 minutes.

一、题型解读

1
．
数字计算细节理 解题一般会涉及时间、
年龄、
价钱、
数量、
距离等的简单计算。
一般 来说，
计算量都比较小，
容易计算。
但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所 隐含的信息。
这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这
类题的关键。

2
．数字计算细节理解题的话题有：
(1)
广告类；
(2)
故事类；
(3)
科普知识类；
(4)
史地自 然类；
(5)
文化教育类。设问方式以
when
，
in which year
，
how many/much
等疑问词开头引出问题。




二、解题技巧
——
“
加减乘除
”
得数据

1
．阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。

2
．弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。

3
．特殊信息应注意：

(1)
特殊数字：
decade< br>十年；
fortnight
两周；
double
两倍；
cou ple
两个；
score
二十；
dozen
十二。

(2)
特殊词汇：
off
削价，减价；
discount
折扣。< br>
如【真题感悟】中第
21
题，阅读题干后根据第一段
How
to
Get
to
Holker
中
By
car
里
Approximate travel times
后面的内容可 知，
从
Manchester
到
Holker
要用
1 hour 30 minutes
，
即
一个半小时，也就是
90
分钟 ，故选
D
。


A

(2019·
湖北武汉第二中学仿真模拟
)
The Visitor Oyster Card

A Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a
1
single
adult journey in
’
s a
plastic

can
use
it
on
the
bus
，
tube
，
tram
，
DLR
，
London
Overground
and
most
National Rail services.
9
It
’
s much cheaper than buying
2
individual
tickets
，
in some cases costing
50% less than the price of a regular paper ticket.
How to get a Visitor Oyster card

You can buy a Visitor Oyster card card will be
5
delivered
by card costs
￡
5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the means you can start using
the card the moment you arrive in Central London.
How does the Visitor Oyster card work?

The Oyster card works on a pay-
as-
you-
go start by adding money to the
you
travel
，
and
the
cost
of
the
fare
will
3
automatically

be
deducted
from
your
Visitor
Oyster
example
，
if you add
￡
20 to the card and make a tube journey of
￡
2.30
，
you will have
￡
17.70 left on the card.
A few more points
：

·
A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.
·
You
’
ll
save
more
money
if
you
use
the
tube
several

Visitor
Oyster
card
is
“
capped(
给……定上限
)
”
at
￡
6.80 per day.
·
You
’
ll
pay
more
during
peak

fares
6
apply

from
Monday
to
Friday(6
∶
30
am
—
9
∶
30 am
；
4
∶
00 pm
—
7
∶
00 pm)
，
except for public holidays.
·
Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station
，
Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.
·
Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.
语篇解读
< br>本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游览伦敦使用游客牡蛎卡的好处、如何购买及如
何充值。


1
．
What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?
A
．
You can
’
t use it during public holidays.
B
．
You can have it mailed directly to your home.
C
．
You can get a free Oyster card if you order online.
D
．
You can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.
答案

B
解析

细节理解题。
由第二段第二句
“
Your card will be delivered by post.
”
可知，
游客牡蛎卡
可以直接寄到你 家。故选
B
。

2
．
How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day with a Visitor
Oyster card?

A
．
￡
2.30.


C
．
￡
6.80.


答案

C
解析

细节理解题。根据
A few more points
部分的第二条
“
You
’
ll save more money if you
use
the
tube
several

Visitor
Oyster
card
is
‘
capped(
给
……
定上限
)
’

at
￡
6.80
per
day.
”
可知，游 客牡蛎卡的
“
上限
”
是每天
6.8
英镑。故选
C< br>。

3
．
Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?
A
．
On the Internet.
B
．
At a bus station.
C
．
At a tube station.
D
．
In convenience stores.
答案

C
B
．
￡
3.40.
D
．
￡
9.20.
解析

细节理解题。根据
A
few
more
points
部分的倒数第二条
“
Reuse
the
Oyster
card
by
adding credit at a tube station
，
Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.
”
可知，可以在地铁站充值。
故选
C
。

B

(2019·
山西一模
)

British Museum

Located in Great Russell Street
，
London WC1B 3DG
，
the British Museum
7
houses
a vast
collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all British Museum
’
s remarkable
collection spans over two million years of human history and culture
，
and it has more than 7 million
8
objects
，
so it would probably take a week to see everything.
Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection
，
including world-
famous objects
such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.
4
Admission and opening times

Free
，
open daily 10
∶
00 to 17
∶
30.
Open until 20
∶
30 on Fridays
，
except Good Friday.
Closed on 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Large luggage
，
suitcases and cabin baggage

For
everyone
’
s
safety
，
all
bags
，
packages
and
personal
items
may
be
searched
before
d cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety
and
security
e
for
luggage
is
available
at
major
rail
stations
，
including
Euston
，
King
’
s Cross and Charing Cross.
Membership

10
Membership
allows
you
to
discover
2
million
years
of
human
history
with
free
unlimited
entry to special exhibitions
，
an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more
benefits.
Individual membership
：
￡
74
Under 26 membership
：
￡
54
Young friends (aged 8
－
15)
：
￡
25
Shops

The museum has four shops where you can buy books
，
souvenirs
，
and family gifts.
语篇解读

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大英博物馆的藏品、开放时间和行李寄存办法。

4
．
When can you visit the British Museum?
A
．
At 9
∶
00 on Friday.
B
．
At 12
∶
00 on Monday.
C
．
On Christmas Day.
D
．
On Good Friday.
答案

B
解析

细节理解题。
根据
Admission and opening times
部分提到的
“
Free
，
open daily 10
∶
00
to 17
∶
30.
”
可知，你可以 在星期一中午
12
点去参观。故选
B
。

5
．
Where can visitors store their large luggage?
A
．
At major train stations.
B
．
At some crossings.
C
．
In the hall of the museum.
D
．
At the entrance to the museum.
答案

A
解析

细节理解题。根据
Large
luggage
，
suitcases
and
cabin
baggage
部分的最后一句
“
Storage
for
luggage
is
available
at
major
rail
stations
，
including
Euston
，
King
’
s
Cross
and
Charing Cross.
”
可知，游客可以在主要的火车站寄存行李。故选
A
。

6
．
If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the museum
，
how much should they
pay?

A
．
￡
25.

B
．
￡
79.

C
．
￡
50.

D
．
￡
148.
答案

B
解析

细节理解题。根据
Membership
部分的
“< br>Individual
membership
：￡
74
Under
26
membership
：￡
54 Young friends (aged 8
－
15)
：￡
25
”
可知，他们申请会员证 需要
25
＋
54
＝
79
英镑。故选
B
。< br>

Ⅰ
.
障碍词汇突破

(
一
)
阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思

1
．
If you plan to buy your ticket back immediately
，
a single ticket is a cheaper choice.
单程的

2
．
It
’
s cleaner to divide the vegetables among four individual dishes.
单独的

3
．
The machine automatically downloads the information when it is online.
自动地

4
．
The admission of the art gallery is free on Sundays.
门票

(
二
)
同义词语替换

5
．
The
government
plans
to
deliver
more
food
，
medicine
and
fresh
water
to
the earthquake-
hit

(
三
)
一词多义

6
．
apply
v
．适用；应用；申请；涂，敷

(1)I am writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
v
.
申请

(2)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal
，
then she thought it should apply to
her.
v
.
适用

(3)Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck.
v
.
涂，敷

(4)The new technology is going to be applied to farming.
v
.
应用

7
．
house
v
．给……提供住宿；收藏


(1)Tomorrow
we
are
off
to
Naples
to
visit
the
museum
that
houses
many
of
the
treasures
from
Pompeii (
庞贝
)
．
v
.
收藏

(2)Shelters will be built to house those survivors whose houses were destroyed.
v
.
给……提供住宿

8
．
object
n
．物体；目标

v
．反对


(1)The object of the game is to improve children
’
s language skills.
n
.
目标

(2)We see a certain object because it reflects light into our eyes.
n
.
物体

(3)Why do some people object to human cloning
？
v
.
反对

Ⅱ
.
长难句理解

9
．
It
’
s much cheaper than buying individual tickets
，
in some cases costing 50% less than the price
of a regular paper ticket.
[
句式分析
]

本句是一个简单句，主干是
It
’
s
much
cheaper
。

注意：句中用了两处比较级
cheaper和
less
；
costing
是状语，和句子的主语
it构成主动关系，所以用
v
.-
ing
形式。

[
精美译文
]


它比购买单张票便宜得多，在某些情况下，价格比普通纸票便宜
50%
。

10
．
Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry
to
special
exhibitions
，
an
exclusive
discount
offer
on
magazine
subscription
and
many
more
benefits.
[
句式分析
]

本句是
一个 简
单句
，为简单
句五种句
型中的
主谓宾
宾补结构
。 主语是
Membership
；谓语是
allow
；宾语是
you< br>；宾补是
to discover 2 million years of human history
。
with
短语比较长，作状语；
with
后面三个短语
free
unlimited
entry
to
special
exhibitions
，
an
exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription
和
many more benefits
作宾语。

[
精美译文
]

< br>会员资格使你可以更好地发现人类两百万年的历史、无限制地参加特别展览，
提供给你独家杂志订 阅的折扣以及更多优惠。

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