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2021年01月18日 10:43
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续签合同申请书-搞笑新闻联播
UNIT1
shift
toward
a
more
integrated(
一体化的
)
and
interdependent
（相互依存的）
world
economy is referred to as
A) Economic integration
B) Economic interdependency
C) Globalization
D) Internationalization
国际化
答案（
C
）
2.
The
merging
of
historically
distinct
and
separate
national
markets
into
one
huge
global
marketplace is known as
拥有不同历史的和独立的国家市场合并成一个庞大的全球市场
A) global market facilitation
促进全球市场
B) cross-border trade
多边贸易
C) supranational market integration
超国家的市场一体化
D) the globalization of markets
市场的全球化
答案
(D)
that are involved in international business tend to be
A) Large
B) Small
C) medium-sized
D) large, small, and medium- sized
答案（
D
）
sourcing
of
good
and
services
from
around
the
world
to
take
advantage
of
national
differences in the cost and quality of factors of production is called
A) economies of scale
B) the globalization of production
生产的全球化
C) global integration
全球一体化
D) global sourcing
全球采购
答案
(B)
organization is responsible for policing the world trading system?
A) the International Monetary Fund
国际货币基金组织
B) the United Nations
联合国
C)
the
World
Trade
Organization
世界贸易组织
D)
the
World
Bank
世界银行
答案
(C)
is the single most important innovation to the globalization of markets and production?
对市场和生产的全球化而言，以下几条中什么是最重要的创新？
a) advances in transportation technology
交通运输技术的进步
b) the development of the microprocessor
微处理器的发展
c) advances in communication
沟通技术上的进展
d) the Internet
因特网
答案
(B)
of the following trends is true?
以下所列的趋势中，哪一项是正确的
?
a)
the United States is accounting for a greater percentage of world trade than ever before
美国所占世界贸易的比例比以往任何时候更大
b) the United States is accounting for a greater percentage of foreign direct investment than ever
before
在全球外国直接投资方面，美国所占的比例比以往任何时候都要大
c) the share of world trade accounted for by developing countries is rising
发展中国家占世界贸易总额的比例正在上升
d) the share of foreign direct investment by developing countries is declining
发展中国家占全球外国直接总投资量的比例正在下降
答案
(C)
of these is not a concern of anti-globalization protesters?
这些选项哪一项不是反全球化示威者的观点
?
a) globalization raises consumer income
全球化提升消费者的收入
b) globalization contributes to environmental degradation
全球化导致环境退化
c) globalization is causing a loss of manufacturing jobs in developing countries
全球化造成发展
中国家的制造业就业机会流失
d) globalization implies a loss of national sovereignty
全球化意味着国家主权的丧失
答案（
A
）
1.
A
political system that stresses the
primacy of collective goals over individual goals is called
强调集体目标先于个人目标的是：
(B)
a) Individualism
个人主义
b) collectivism
集体主义
c) a democracy
民主
d) a market economy
市场经济
2.
totalitarian dictatorship.
_____
相信社会主义只有通过暴力革命和极权才能实现。
(A)
a) Communists
共产主义
b) social democrats
社会民主党
c) social republicans
社会共和党
d) Plato
柏拉图
3.
A
form of government in which one person or political party exercises complete c
ontrol over
all spheres of human life and prohibits opposing political parties is
其中一人或一个政党党对人民生活的各个领域 有全面控制权，
并禁止反对派政党存在的政府
组织形式是
(C)
a) a democracy
民主
b) a representative democracy
代议制民主
c) Totalitarianism
专制
d) Socialism
社会主义
4.
In which type of economic system are all productive activities privately owned?
以下选项中，哪种经济体制下所有的生产活动都是私有的？
(D)
a) a
mixed economy
混合经济
b) a command economy
计划经济
c) a representative economy
代表经济
d) a market economy
市场经济
5.
Which type of law is based on tradition, precedent, and custom?
(B)
那种法律制度是基于先例、习俗和自定义的
?
a) civil law
公民法
b) common law
普通法
c) theocratic law
神权法
d) contract law
合同法
6.
Which country is
not
among the most corrupt countries in the world?
(C)
下列哪个国家不在世界上最腐败的国家之列？
a) Haiti
海地
b) Indonesia
印度尼西亚
c) Malaysia
马来西亚
d) Nigeria
尼日利亚
7.
Design
and
names
by
which
merchants
or
manufacturers
designate
and
differentiate
their
products are called
(A)
商家和生产商标记和区别自己产品的设计和名称叫作：
a) Trademarks
商标
b) Copyrights
版权
c) Patents
专利权
d) name brands
品牌名
8.
Which is not a primary determinant of a nation
’
s rate of economic development?
下列哪项不是一个国家经济增长率的基本决定因素？
(D)
a) its political system
政治体制
b) its economic system
经济体制
c) its geography
地理环境
d) its currency
货币
UNIT3
ct ideas about what a group believes to be good, right, and desirable are called (B)
UNIT2
_____
believe
(s)
that
socialism
can
only
be
achieved
through
violent
revolution
and
a) Norms b) V
alues
c) Folkways d) Mores
2.
The basic social organization of a society is its
(C)
一个社会的基本社会组织是它的：
a) culture
文化
b) social strata
社会阶层
c) social structure
社会结构
d) caste system
等级结构
3.
The group is the primary unit of social organization in
(A)
社会组织的基本单元群体在些列哪个国家？
a) Japan
日本
b) the United States
美国
c) Switzerland
瑞士
d) Mexico
墨西哥
4.
Which of the following is not characteristic of individualism?
(D)
下列哪项不是个人主义的特征
?
a)
individual achievement
b)
low managerial mobility
5.
Which religion promotes the notion that a moral force in society requires the acceptance of
certain responsibilities called dharma
（达摩，律法，教规）
?
(C)
P64
a) Islam
伊斯兰教
b) Buddhism
佛教
c) Hinduism
印度教
d) Confucianism
儒教
6.
The most widely spoken language in the world is
（
D
）
全世界适用范围最广的语言是：
a) Chinese
中文
b) Spanish
西班牙语
c)
low company loyalty
d)
entrepreneurial behavior
企业家行为
c) Hindi
印度语
d) English
英语
7.
_______ focuses on how society deals with the fact that people are unequal
in physical and
intellectual capabilities.
(D)
_______
关注如何社会处理人在体力和智力能力上不平等
a) power distance
影响力距离
b) individualism versus collectivism
个人主义与集体主义的对抗
c) uncertainty avoidance
避免的不确定性
d) masculinity versus femininity
男子职能与女子职能的对抗
1.
UNIT5
All of the following theories advocated
（提倡）
free trade except
（
A
）
a)
Mercantilism
重商主义
b)
Comparative Advantage
c)
Absolute Advantage
d)
Hecksher- Ohlin
2.
Which theory suggested that comparative advantage arises from differences in national factor
endowments(
国家要素禀赋的差异）
?
(C)
a) mercantilism
b) absolute advantage
c) Heckscher-ohlin
d) comparative advantage
3.
Which theory suggests that as products mature the optimal
(
最好的
)production location will
change?
（
D
）
a) Mercantilism
b) Comparative Advantage
c) Absolute Advantage
d) Product life-cycle
4.
Economies of scale(
规模经济
) and first mover advantages
（
先进优势）
are important to which
trade theory?
（
C
）
a) Mercantilism
b) Product life cycle
c) New trade theory
d) Comparative advantage
5.
Porter
’
s diamond
（波特钻石模型）
of competitive advantage includes all of the following
except
（
C
）
a) Factor endowments
b) Demand conditions
c) First-mover advantages
d) Firm strategy, structure, and rivalry
（竞争）
6.
_________ refer to the nature of home demand for the industry
’
s product or service.
（
A
）
a) Demand conditions
b) Factor endowments
c) Firm strategy, structure, and rivalry
d) Related and supporting industries
UNIT6
1
．
When tariffs are levied as a fixed charge for each unit of a good imported, they are called (A)
a) Specific tariffs
（从量税）
b) Ad valorem tariffs
（从价税）
c) Tariff rate quotas
（关税配额）
d) Transit tariffs
（过境关税）
2.
A
________ demands that some specific fraction of a good be produced domestically
（
D
）
a) subsidy
（补贴）
b) quota rent
（配额租金）
c) voluntary export requirement
（自愿出口限制）
d) local content requirement(
当地含量要求
)
3.
Which of the following is not a political argument for government intervention? (B)
a) protecting jobs
b) protecting infant industries (
保护幼稚产业
)
c) protecting industries deemed important for national security
保护国家安全视为重要的产业
d) protecting consumers from
“
dangerous
”
products
4.
What is the most common political reason for trade barriers?
（
A
）
a) To protect infant industries
b) Strategic trade policy
c) To protect jobs
d) To protect industries that are important for national security
5.
Which
theory suggests
that
in cases where
there
may
be
important first
mover
advantages,
governments can help firms from their countries attain these advantages?
(B)
a) The infant industry argument
b) Strategic trade theory
战略性贸易政策
c) Comparative advantage theory
d) The Leontief paradox
里昂惕夫之谜
6.
All of the following except _____ are key issues on the table at the Doha Round.
（
D
）
a) Anti-dumping policies
反倾销政策
b) Protectionism in agriculture
农产品保护