作文范文之英语作文举例法
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英语作文举例法
【篇一：英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法】
comparison and contrast
比较和对照的写作方法
目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比 较着重相似点，
而对照强调不同之处）；
二．使用比较和对照写作方法的 一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比
较对照有两种方式
:
1.
块状比较方式（
block method
），先
a
后
b
，即
a1, a2, a3...
；
b1
，
b2
，
b3...
。
2.
逐点比较方式（
point-by-point method
），
ab
交错，即
a1
，
b1
；
a2
，
b2
；
a3
，
b3...
。
范文一：
country life and city life
it is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or
rural life. both have their merits and shortcomings.
living in the city has a great many advantages. first, you can
enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic.
second, there are more
cultural activities in the city
–
you can go to the concert, the
theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work.
but city life has many problems, too. the overcrowded
population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of
understanding between people may result in disease and
unhappiness. living in the country, however, you can watch the
magnificent suise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in
the tree. if you want, you can certainly have a huge garden
when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. in the
country, you don’t have so mucn worries. you can enjoy the
pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching
them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. but rural
life may not be that perfect. things are going so slowly that
sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in
some remote
corners of the world. you may again miss the parties, friends
and movies in the city.
like anything else, country life and city life have their
advantages and disadvantages. the best solution may be that
you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their
inconveniences.
范文二：
middle school life and college life
there are many differences between middle school and the
college. first
，
in middle school
，
we have to listen to what the
teacher says in class, to
understand the content of the text. but in college
，
we must
study by ourselves before class. if not
，
we couldnt follow the
teacher. second
，
there are lots of rules in middle school. for
example
，
we should wear the uniform
，
the girls must have
their hair cut short
，
and we are not allowed to make boy- or
girlfriends. however
，
in college
，
we have more freedom. we
can wear the
clothes we like. and the girls could have long beautiful hair. we
are also free to make boy or girlfriends. the third
，
in the
middle school
，
we must study first. that means we could do
nothing but study. in contrast
，
we have to do
everything by ourselves in college. that means we must plan
our time carefully. there are also other differences between our
school life and our college life. we have to learn to adapt
ourselves to college life.
三．写作步骤
1.
写前阶段：写作提纲
1)
对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析，找出相
似点
/
不同之处。
2.
写作阶段：利用相关资料，组织结构与内容
1) useful words and phrases:
比较
：
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same
manner, equally.
对照：
by contrast, on the contrary, while,
whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely,
different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas,
unlike, yet, in contrast.
2
）
useful expressions
?just like a coin has two sides, everyting has its advantages
and disadvantages, and … is no exception.
?the advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
?the advantages of a are much greater than those of b.
?a may be preferable to b, but a suffers from the
disadvantages that... ?for all the disadvantages, it has its
compensating advantages. ?like anything else, it has its faults.
?a and b has several points in common.
?a bears some resemblances to b.
?however, the same is not applicable to b.
?a and b differ in several ways.
?evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
?the same is true of b.
?wondering as a is ,it has its drawbacks.
?it is true that a ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
【篇二：高考英语作文构思法】
高考英语作文构思法
英语写作不同于语文作文的写作，如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥
的舞蹈，那么高考 英语写作就是带着枷锁在跳舞。之所以这样来形
容，是因为高考英语写作的内容都已经通过文字、表格、 图片这三
种形式给定大家了，内容方面，不需要学生进行发挥，大家所需要
发挥的就是给这个不 变的内容不要老去穿毫无变化的校服
(
简单句
)
，
而要去穿一些不一 样的衣服，让它显得不那么单调，让判卷老师能
看到不同，学会如何灵活运用多变句型与词汇，进而在高 考英语中
冲击高分。
一、提高的练习方法
一是在高考时紧张的心理状态下以及短暂的构思时间中，很多考生
针对题目中给出的话题可能在脑中浮现 出一些观点，但仍然感到无
从下手，不知道如何把这些观点按照一定的结构组织起来，使其不
再 是一个个的观点，而是一套观点。
二是很多考生的语言表达功底不够深，总是用过 于简单化的句子甚
至是中式的句子来表达自己的意思，这样导致在语言上没有亮点，
甚至还有很 多语法等方面的错误。
高考写作评分要求中，对
20
～
25
分这一档的文章有一条是：应用
了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误 ，但为
尽量使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。由此可见，较为高级的语法
结构是写作时的一个亮 点，这也就意味着考生需要挖空心思地使用
一些有一定难度的句型、短语等，以此来表现自己的英语实力 。