2018考博英语作文范文10篇-实用
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2021年01月18日 21:40
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无非-预设与生成
2018
考博英语作文范文：白色污染问题现象与措施
1.
开头
(
介绍背景
)
：先下定义，白色污染
(white pollution)
是随意丢弃塑料袋
(disposal of plastic bags)
，难以降解处理
(hard to be decomposed in nature)
，造成环
境破坏：
影响市容
(destroy the look of city)
，
同时对人体有潜在危害
(has hazards to
human’s health)
。
2.
问题产生根源：居民为其方便
(for the sake of convenience)
，大量使用，造
成不可逆转的污染
(cause irreversible damage to environment)
。
3.
措施
1
：
政府制定政策
(make policies and regulations)
，
限制污染企业
(place
a limitation on the development of factories that pollute;
4.
措施
2
：
政府大力探索新材料
(make an effort to seek new material)
，
用清洁
环保材料代替
(use environmental-friendly materials to replace old ones)
，既清洁又
便利
;
5.
措施
3
：政府应做好民众的宣传
(make known to people the danger of white
pollution)
，提高民众环保意识
(raise the public awareness towards environmental
protection)
，比如多用环保袋去替代产生白色污染的塑料袋
(encourage people to
use reusable bags more);
5.
结 尾
(
号召
)
：解决白色污染问题不是梦，要考政府和民众的齐心努力
(requires the collaboration of the government and the population)
。
考博英语作文预测范文：出国后怎样保持自己的文化
1.
第一段
(
背景
)
：留学大潮势不可挡
(studying overseas has become an
unstoppabe trend)
，数据显示，中国海外留学生已经是全世界最多的
(Chinese
overseas students take up the most portion)
，那么问题来了，如何保持自己的文化
(maintain own cul ture)
，不至于让自己的独特文化被同化
(assimilation)
、消失< br>(extinction)
2.
第二段
(
方法
1)
：
多用自己的母语交流
(to communicate with other in mother
language)
，多关注国内的电视节目
(pay more attention to own country’s TV
program.
3.
第三段
(
方法
2)
：主动在外国校园举办文化节宣传和交流自己国家的文化
(organize activities aiming to introduce and exchange mother country’s culture)
4.
结尾：
保持文化多样性是每一个人应尽的职责
(it is everyone’s obligation to
keep the diversity of cultures)
不能一味融入国外文化
(fit into foreign culture)
而忽视
了本国文化的培育
(turn a bl
ind eye to mother country’s culture)
考博英语作文预测范文：传统文化保护与发扬
Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages
Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City,
intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius- commemorating rituals
are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible
heritages because, without heir physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of
extinction.
如 同长城、
故宫之类的物质文化遗产一样，
像京剧和祭孔仪式这类非物质文
化遗产，也同 样至关重要。
我们应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产，
因为它们 在不具备物质存在的条件下，
失传的可能性更加岌岌可危。
According to UNESCO's Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural
Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts,
rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices
about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a
country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time- honored history
and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages
connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural
and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely
rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.
按照联合国教科文组织
2003
年通过的《保护非物质文化遗产公约》
的界定，
各种社会习俗、民俗、
表演艺术、仪式、口头传统、节庆、传统手工艺、以及有关自然界与宇宙的
知识与实 践，
全都可被纳入到非物质文化遗产的范畴。
作为一个由众多族群构成
的国家，
并拥有悠久的历史与文明，
中国有着极为丰富的非物质文化遗产。
文化
遗产将现代人 与遥远的历史连接起来，
使人们拥有某种文化和历史的认同感。
如
果没有文化遗产，< br>我们的
根
便荡然无存。
我们也无法去应对当下及未来的挑战。
However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangible
heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. It is also
pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away without
transmitting them to the younger generation. Faced with those challenges, we should
both preserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that we can help contribute to
the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland in this age of
impersonal science and technology
然则，
现代化进程正在对非物质文化遗产构成日 甚一日的威胁。
许多人盲目
崇拜最新的电子产品。
另 外，
看着掌握非物质遗产的老者不断逝去，
而无法将其留传给年轻的一代，
实在令人痛 心。面对这些挑战，我们对祖辈的遗产既要继承，又要创新，这样，
我们才能促进世界的文化多样性，< br>并在一个缺少人情味的科学与技术的时代，
重
返我们的精神家园。
考博英语作文预测范文：无车日有意义吗？
1.
开头
(
介绍背景
+
你的观点
)
：无车日是政府为了号召大家绿色 出行
(low-carbon transport)
而发起的活动
(campaig n)
。目前随着经济发展，私家车拥有
量飙升
(the ownership of private cars is on the rise)
，
对环境乃至对出行造成很大压
力
(pose a great threat to the environment as well as transportation)
。我认为无车日没
有意义
(dose not make any sense)
。
2.
问题
1
：无车日影响了很多路途遥远的上班族
(affects the life of commuters
who have to go a long way to work)
，
给他们造成实际困难，
抱怨的人很多
(many are
complaining about it)
。
3.
问题
2
：无车日不能从根本上解决问题
(cannot solve the problem
fundamentally)
。无车日之后，又是很多人开车。
4.结尾
(
措施
+
升华
)
：还是应该从制度上解决
(rely on the restraint from
regulation)
，比如征拥堵税
(levy tax on traffic congestion)
，人民的素质提升
(an
improvement in the population’s quality)
不是靠一年中的一天两天，而是长期的过
程。
考博英语作文预测范文：雾霾治理和环保
As is vividly depicted from the above picture
，
it seems to be astonishing and
thought-provoking on second thoughts. The most eye-catching feature in the picture
that impresses me profoundly is that incredibly even the pet dog wears a mask to
prevent the terrible smog and haze. As a matter of fact, recent years has witnessed a
severe air-pollutionphenomenon triggered by automobile gas emission and industrial
exhaust, which will definitely bedisastrous to individual survival and personal
development.
It goes without saying that the problem of hazy weather should be attached great
importance to by the government and the consequences should be taken into profound
consideration. To account for the above- mentioned air-pollution phenomenon, a
couple of severe reasons should be pointed out. On the one hand , the severely
polluted air industrial wastes have been pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers and
an increasing number of automobiles crowd into the streets and produce the gas
emission. On the other hand, the widespread use of plastic bags and coal burning as
well as the nationwide construction dust have been pumped into the air from time to
time.
As a matter of fact, the smog and haze not only does harm to the lungs and noses
but alsogives rise to horrible traffic accidents. In addition, no issue is as harmful as
theenvironmental deterioration, which will be a potential threat to the survival of
human beings that we are unwilling to see. Just according to a recent survey made by
one Morning News, more than 40 percent of Chinese cities are suffering from the
hazy weather per year.
As a result, it is essential that a couple of effective measures should be taken to
prevent the environmental pollution. To start with, the local government should take
more steps, such as closing the factories which produced too much industrial exhaust,
planting more trees and develop more high-tech products so that air quality can be
better and the weather can be more agreeable. In addition, the government should
severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally. Last but not least, it
is urgent to limit the number of private cars in the urban cities and we should adopt
the most cutting-edge technologies with a view to creating more energy substitutes
instead of the petroleum. Only by the above-mentioned pragmatic measures can we
enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life.
核心词汇：
smog and haze
雾霾
trigger
造成
thought- provoking
发人深思的
industrial exhaust
工业废气
potential threat
潜在的威胁
disastrous
灾难性的
the most cutting-edge technologies
最尖端的科技
witness
见证
with a view to doing sth
旨在做某事
.
gives rise to
导致
account for
说明
(
现象、原因、理由等
)
environmental deterioration
环境恶化
It goes without saying that
毋庸置疑的是