电子版 _ 牛津版初中英语七年级_初一上册知识重点归纳
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2021年01月19日 01:54
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顶岗-四叶草的约定
牛津
7A
知识重点
Unit 1
Welcome
1. an e-dog
一只电子狗
2. My name is Hobo.
我的名字是
Hobo
。
. ---- Is your name Hobo? Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
--- What is your name?
. I am Hobo.
我是
Hobo
。
. ----- Are you Hobo? Yes, I am.
No, I’m not.
----- Who are you?
3. Are you my master?
你是我的主人吗?
4. how to look after your e-dog
如何照料你的电子狗
. how to do
…
如何做某事
. eg. how to swim/ sing/ play football
. look after
照料
/ look for
寻找
/ look at
看着
5.
时间表达
2:45 two forty- five / a quarter to three/ fifteen to three
7:15 seven fifteen/ a quarter past seven/ fifteen past seven
6. good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night
8. Nice to meet you (too).
很高兴遇见你。
Reading
1. welcome to Class 1, Grade 7
. welcome to +
地点
欢迎来到某地
. eg. welcome to my home
欢迎来到我家
. welcome home
欢迎回家
. Class 1, Grade 7 = Class One, Grade Seven
.
注意:英语中的时间、地点等遵循从小到大的原则
. on 18
th
September, 2015
. 59 Meilan Road, Taizhou, Jiangsu
2. I am 12 years old. = I am 12.
. I am a 12-year-old boy/ girl.
. an 11-year-old girl
一个
11
岁的女孩
.
类似:
an + 11, 8, 18, 80-89
……
3. I have short hair. = My hair is short.
4. love/ like/ enjoy doing
…
. love / like to do
…
5. Let’s meet my new classmates.
. let sb. do
…
. eg. let’s be friends
. let me help you
6. I like sports.
. a sports meeting
7. I often play football after school.
. play football / play chess
. play the piano/ violin
. after school/ class
8. tall and slim
9. like music
. like listening to music/ like to listen to music
10. He is from Nanjing. = He comes from Nanjing.
. be from
…=
come from
…
11. He is good at Maths. = He does well in Maths. = He studies Maths
well.
. be good at
…
= do well in
…= do
…well
. be good at
…/ be good at doing
…
. do well in
…/ do well in doing
…
12. Sandy doesn’t have long hair.
13. a new student at Sunshine Middle School
Grammar
1. in Grade 7
2. over there
3. our English teacher
4.
句式变化
否定句:
be + not
一般问:
be
调句首
特殊问句:先找疑问词,再将原句改为一般 疑问句,最后将去掉划线
部分的一般疑问句接到找好的疑问词后。
附疑问词:
.
疑
问
提
问
引申
词
. how
对象
方式、
.how long, how many, how much,
How
is
your
状态
how
far,
how
soon,
how
often,
father?
how big, how tall, how heavy
How
do
you
do to school?
. what
物、事
what
time,
what
colour,
what
What
do
you
class, what day, what date,
do
Sunday?
What are you?
. why
原因
/
Why
are
you
late?
. when
时间
/
When
do
you
get up?
.
where
. who
.
人
/
地点
/
Where is your
home?
Who is he?
Whose
is
the
on
例子
所
有
/
whose
者
.which
选择、
/
定语
. I am a student.
--- I am not a student.
Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I
’m not.
What are you?
. His father is 40.
---- His father
isn’t
40.
Is his father 40? Yes, he is. No, he
isn’t
.
How old is his father?
. The teachers are in the classroom.
---- The teachers
aren’t
in the classroom.
bag?
Which
bag
is
better?
Are the
teachers
in
the
classroom? Yes,
they are. No,
they
aren’t
.
Where are the teachers?
注意几种情况:
1. There
are some apples
on
the
tree.
疑问句、否定句:
some
----any
----
There aren’t
any apples on the tree.
Are there any apples on the tree? Yes, there are.
No, there aren’t.
2. Sandy is tall and slim.
否定句:
and ---or
---
Sandy isn’t tall
or slim.
Is Sandy tall and slim? Yes, she is.
No, she isn’t.
3. Your sister is in my house.
人称变化:
1---2
,
2 ---1
----- Is my sister in your house?
Your new teacher is Mr. Wu.
---- Is my new teacher Mr. Wu?
Integrated skills
1. love dancing
. be good at swimming
. dance ---- dancing, swim --- swimming
.
双写:
run, sit, put, jog, shop, plan, begin
2. hobby --- hobbies
注意:辅以字母
+y
结尾,
变
y
为
i
加
es
注:
boys, toys, monkeys
3. This is
…,
this is
…
介绍陌生人
4.I see. = I know.
. Let me see. = Let me think.
5. Glad to see you. = I am glad to see you.
. Nice to meet you.
Study skills
1. 5
个音标
2. listen to the music
3. fly kites
4. like playing games
5. the cute baby
6. go home late
Task
1. live with sb. live with my family
. live in
…
live in Beijing
. live on
…
live on the first floor
2. wear glasses/ hats/ shoes
3. all the lessons
. all
用于三者及以上
4. I have some new friends at school.
. at school
5. They are all very nice. = All of them are very nice.
注意:
all
的位置,
be
动词之前,实意动词之后。
.eg. They all like basketball.
Unit 2
Welcome
1. real adj. ---- really adv.
. a real car
一辆真车
. I am really sorry.
我真的抱歉。
. true adj. a true story
一个真实的故事
. a true story about a real person
真人真事
2. walk to my bowl = go to my bowl on foot
走到我的碗那儿去
. ride (a bike) to school = go to school by bike = go to school on a
bike
3. I walk to my bowl many times a day.
(提问)
---- How often do you walk to your bowl?
. I go swimming every week.
(提问)
---- How often do you go swimming?
4.
球类、棋类运动不加
the
.play volleyball/ basketball/ tennis/ table tennis/
football/ badminton
. play (Chinese) chess
注意:
play with a ball
玩球
西洋乐器
加
the
. play the piano/ violin
5. be good at / do well in + doing
…
. like/ love/ enjoy + doing
…
6.
What’s
your favourite sport?
你最喜欢的运动是什么?
= What sport do you like best?
7. What/ How about + sth. ? What about some milk?
来些牛奶
怎么样?
What/ How about +doing sth? What about doing some
shopping?
购物怎么样?
What/ How about +
代词宾格?
What about them?
他们呢?
. ex. My dog is yellow. What about ____________ (you)?
Reading
favourite foot ball player
我最喜欢的足球选手
one’s
favourite
…
某人最喜爱的。
。
。
他最喜欢的学科
________________
Lily
最喜欢的运动
________________
strong
看起来强壮的
感官动词:
look, smell, sound, feel, taste ,
感官动词后接
adj.
. eg. smell nice
闻起来很好
/
香
sound great
听起来很棒
feel cool
摸起来凉
football very well
踢球踢得好
. do sth. well eg. dance well,
swim well
him happy
使他开心
(
宾语补足语
)
make sb. +
形容词
使某人
…
使她难过
________________
使
Simon
强壮
________________
make sb do sth
使某人做某事
= have sb. do sth = let sb. do sth
他感到很棒
_______________________
使我妈妈感觉开心
______________________
使他站在树下面
_____________________
to do sth
想要做某事
想要去游泳
________________________
想要有一辆自行车
__________________
the next World Cup
在下一届世界杯中
a member of
…
= be in/ on
.eg, He is a member of Huanghe Football Club.
= He is in/ on Huanghe Football Club.
in
. live with
. live on
his free time
to do
…
. hope + that
从句
使
. eg. I hope to see you again.
. I hope (that) I will see yo again.
. I hope his dream comes true.
注意:
hope sb. to do
…
为错误用法。
dream is to play in the next World Cup.
I have a dream. I want to play in the next World Cup.
12. sports
. a sports meeting
. a sports shop
. a pair of sports shoes
Grammar
1. get up at 6:30
2. fish
可数
(单复同形)
some fish
. eg. There are some fish in the river.
河里有些鱼。
不可数
鱼肉
some fish
. eg. There is some fish on the plate.
盘子里有些鱼肉。
3. play volleyball with his cousins
4. watch ball games on TV
5. on TV/ on the radio/ on the computer/ on the phone
6. enjoy/ love/ like listening to music
7. at/ on weekends
在周末
. on weekdays
在平时,
在工作日
8. of course
. of course not
9. shop at weekends
在周末购物
. shop vi. = do some shopping
10. What about you?
. What/ How about +
宾格?
What about him/ them?
. What/ How about + doing
…?
What about going swimming?
11. stay at home
12. go
swimming/ shopping/ running/ jogging/ skating/ skiing…
. do some shopping/ running/ fishing/ washing
…
Integrated skills & Study skills
1. Sandy often plays basketball after school.
(提问)
--- _____________________________________________?
2. What else do you like to do?
别的你喜欢做什么?
= What other things do you like to do?
. else
的其他用法:
who else
别的什么人
, where else
别的什么地方
,
when else
别的什么时候
. something else
一些别的东西
, somebody else
一些别的人
3. make sb. do sth, make me feel great
令我感觉很棒
. make them clean the classroom
使他们打扫教室
. make her stay at home
令她呆在家里
. ex. Mr Wu makes Millie _____________ (answer) the question.
4. read a lot of interesting books
. a lot of
…
= lots of
…
许多,
大量
5. Me too.
我也是。
6. Reading is fun.
动名词做主语
. ex. _____________ (talk) with them makes me happy.
_____________ (swim) is good for us.
Task
1.
背诵课文
2. be a member of the school basketball team
是学校篮球队的成员
= be in/ on the school basketball team
3. talk about/ of sth.
谈论某事
. talk with sb. / talk to sb.
和某人聊天
. talk with sb. about sth.
和某人讨论某事
4. watch basketball matches on TV
5. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player.
= I like Yao Ming best.
我最喜欢姚明。
6. hero/ tomato/ potato/ mango + es
. photo/ radio/ video/ kilo/ yo-yo + s
7. Who do you often play with?
你常和谁一起玩?
Unit 3
Reading
1.
系动词
+adj.
. look beautiful/ modern/ young
2. so + adj.
. so big
. I like it so much.
. so many students
3. Let me show you around.
. let sb. do
…
. show sb. around sp. Show me aroung your school
5. in front of the classroom building
. a classroom buiding room = a teaching building
.
比较:
in the front of
…
(
范围内
) I sit in the front of the bus.
. in
front
of
…
(范围外)
There
is
a
big
tree
in
front
of
my
house.
6. on the ground floor
(英国)
= on the first floor
(美国)
注:
There is a music room on the ____________ (one) floor.
7. This way.
8. an art room
. two computer rooms
注意:名词修饰名词时,前一个名词作定语,一般用单数形式。特殊
情况如下:
. a sports meeting/ shop a clothes shop
变成复数时,一般只将中心词(后一个词)变成复数,特殊情况如
下:
.
a
woman
doctor
------
two women doctors a
man
teacher ---
some men teachers
9.
定语后置
the building over there
. the man in a white shirt
那个穿白衬衫的男人
对比:
The
man is
in a
white
shirt.
那个男人穿着白衬衫。
=
The
man wears a white shirt.
. eg. The building over there is our library. (
对划线部分提问
)
Which building is your library?
The man in a white shirt is our teacher. (
对划线部分提问
)
Which man is your teacher?
10. have meetings
. have a class/ sports/ parent
s’
meeting
11. I see.
. Let me see.
12. The school hall is for meetings.
13. on the Open Day
. on this day
Grammar
1.
单数
you
he
复数
she
it
we
you
they
主格
I
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
Them
2. in the school football team
3. Thay are all very nice. = All of them are very nice.
4. look at
…
= have a look at
…
5. the pictures of my friends
区别:
a picture of my friend
(照片内容)
. a picture of my
friend’s
(所有者)
. a picture of me
(照片内容)
a picture of mine
(所有者)
6. on the wall eg. There is a picture on the wall.
. in the wall eg. There is a door/ window/ hole in the wall.
. on the tree
(长在树上的)
eg. There are many apples on the tree.
. in the tree
(外来事物)
eg. There is a bird in the tree.
7. tell sb. about sth. .tell me about school
.tell sb sth. . tell me your school
. tell sb. to do
…
My father tells me to stay at home at weekends.
8. play with them after class
9. help sb (to) do
…
help me do my homework
. help sb. with
….
help me with my English
10. say hello/ thanks/ goodbye/ sorry/ good night to sb.
11. pardon? = I beg your pardon. = Pardon me.
12. hear you well
. dance well
. play football well
13. on/ over the pnone
. on the radio / on TV/ on the computre
Welcome
1. Which of the subjects do you like best?
. Which subject do you like best?
. Which is your favourite subject?
2. so & because
.
注意:这两者不能共存。
. I get up late, so I am late for school.
. I am late for school because I get up late.
3.
掌握各学科名称
. Art Biology Chinese English Geography History Maths Music PE
4.
What’s
the date? = What date is it?
. It is 9 October.
比较:
What day is it?
. It is Sunday.
5. What time is it? =
What’s
the time?
6. The parent
s’
meeting begins at
two o’clock
in the afternoon.
7. watch two of our lessons
. one of + n. (
复数
)
. one/ two/ some/ many/ most/ all of the students
. One of the students _________ (borrow) a book from the library.
8. Let’s
meet at the school gate at 1:30.
. let sb. do sth. Let Millie __________ (help) you.
. We will meet at the school gate at 1:30. (
提问
)
. ------ When and where will you meet?
. at the school gate = at the gate of the school
Integrated skills
1. How do you get to school?
2. get to
…
. get to school
. get home
3.
交通方式
. go to school by bike = go to school on a bike = ride (a bike) to school
. go to school by bus = go to school on a bus = take a bus to school
.
go
to
school by
car =
go
to
school in
a
car = take a
car to school
/ drive (a car) to school
. go to school on foot
–
walk to school
注意:
1) home go home on foot, take a bus home, ride home, drive
home
2) how
提问交通方式
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
. It takes her half an hour to go home by bus. (
提问
)
--- How long does it take her to go home by bus?
5. It is a long way from my home to the school.
= My home is far away from the school.
6. get up
7. live near our school
8. open vt. open the door
(强调动作)
----- close (
反
)
adj. The door is open.
(强调状态)
--- closed
(反)
. The shop opens at 8:00a.m. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
. The reading room is only open in the afternoon.
9. only
. only one student
. only have 2 books
10. borrow sth. from sb.
(
借
进
)
borrow some
books from the
library
. lend sth. to sb.
(借出)
lend some money to him
Can I __________ (
借
)a book from you?
Can you ____________
(借)
me a book?
Task
1. Thanks for sth. / doing sth.
. Thank sb. for sth. / Thank sb for doing sth.
. Thank you for your help./ Thank you for helping me.
. Thank you for your letter.
2. a few / few + n. (
可数
)
. a little / little + n (
不可数
)
. few/ little
表示否定,
a few/ a little
表示肯定,相当于
some
. There is _________ orange in the fridge. Please go and buy some.
. There is _
________ orange in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
3. Our playground is in front of the classrooms.
. The teacher’s desk is
in the front of the classroom.
4. Our teacher are all very kind.
. be kind to
…
5. live far away from the school
. live near the school
6. all the best
Unit 4
Welcome
1. wake up He wakes up at 6:00.
. wake sb. up = wake up sb.
wake
my father
up
=
wake
up
my
father
.
注意:
wake
him
up
2. It’s time for
sth.
It’s time for breakfast.
. It’s time
to do
sth.
It’s time to have breakfast.
. It’s time for sb.
to do
sth.
It’s time for me to have breakfast.
3.
Shall
we
go
walking? =
What
/
How
about
going
walking?
4. I seldom go out. (
提问
)
----
How
often
do you go out?
5. need sth. need a good rest
. need
to
do
sth. need
to drink
some water
. need sb.
to do
…
need someone
to help
me
类似于
want
的用法
6. have a (good) rest
7. how to have fun
. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself
8. get up
9. have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
10. do morning exercise
s
. exercise n.
可数
do morning/ eye
exercises
做早操
/
眼保
健操
. do math
exercises
做数学题
不可数
. do some
exercise
锻炼
v. My father
exercises
every morning.
= My father does some
exercise
every morning.
11. have lessons
. have a
dancing
lesson
12. do
after
-
school
activities
.
after
school
13. go to bed
14. be
late
for
…
. be
late
for school = go to school
late
15. at a quarter
past
eight
16. enjoy
doing
…
. enjoy oneself
Reading
1. I am a student at
….
I study at
…
2. Our school
starts
at 8:00. = We
start
our school at 8:00.
3. from Monday to Friday = on weekdays
. on Saturday and Sunday = at weekends
4. do morning exercises
first
. do sth. first
I should do our homework
first
after school.
5. My
favourite
subject is English. = I
like
English
best
.
6. They are
all
nice to me. =
All
of them are nice to me.
7. chat
with
…
. talk
with
/
to
…
. talk
with
sb. ab
o
ut sth.
8. each other
. chat with
each
other
. help
each
other
. learn from
each
other
9. in/ on the playground
10. practise
doing
…
. practise
palying
volleyball
11.
on
Wednesday afternoon
.
in
the afternoon
12. best wishes
Grammar
1. plant trees
2. the 22
nd
World Cup
3. our summer/ winter holiday
4.
on
Sunday morning
.
on
the evening of October 31
Children’s
/
Women’s
/
May
/
Teachers’
/
National
/
Christmas
/
New
Year’s
Day
6. Children in China start school
at 6 years old.
. Children in China start school
at the age of 6.
. Children in China start school
when they are 6 years old.
7. Thanks for your email.
. Thanks for
writing
emails to me.
8. would like
to do
…
= want
to do
…
. would like sth. = want sth.
. --- Would you like some tea? ---
Yes
,
please
. / --
No
,
thanks
.
. --- Would you like
to drink
some tea? -----
Yes, I’d like
to.
9. have a school football match
10.
this
year
11. all the best
12. have time
to do
…
have much time
to play tennis
. have
a
good
time
doing
…
have
a
good
time
talking
with
each
other
13. go to her
dancing
lessons
14. do sth.
for
+
时间段
. dance
for
half an hour
15. go roller skating
Integrated skills
1.
between
…
and
…
between
用于两者
among
用于三者及以上
--- lucky --- luckily
--- unlucky --- unluckily
. good
luck
to you
祝你好运
. good
luck
with your trip
祝你旅途顺利
.
Luckily
, he finds his wallet.
幸运的是,他找到了他的钱包。
. Wish you a merry Christmas.
often
.
相关词语:
seldom,
often,
usually,
always,
never,
twice
a
week,
3
times a year ...
. How often do you visit your grandparents?
. How many times do you visit your grandparents a month?
on a picnic
去野餐
Task
1. be/ get ready
for
...
We are ready
for
dinner.
我们准备吃晚饭了。