(完整版)英语中的十六种时态
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2021年01月19日 06:03
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运动的英文-社团人
英语中的十六种时态
(
1
)一般现在时
基本形式(以
do
为例):
第三人称单数:
does
(主语为非第三人称单数);
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;
He works for us.
否定句:主语+
don't/doesn't
+动词原形+其他;
He doesn't work for us.
一般疑问句:
Do/Does
+主语+动词原形+其他。
肯定回答:
Yes
,(+
主语+
do/does
).
否定回答:No
,(+主语+
don't/doesn't.
)
特殊疑问句:疑问词
+
一般疑问句语
Does he work for us
?
Yes
,
he does.
No
,
he doesn't
What does he do for us
?
He works for us.
(
2
)一般过去时
be
动词+行为动词的过去式
否定句式:在行为动词前加
didn't
,同时还原行为动词,或
was
/< br>were
+
not
;
was
或
were
放于句首;用助动词
do
的过去式
did
提问, 同时还原行为动词
例如:
Did he work for us
?
He didn't work for us.
He worked for us.
(
3
)一般将来时
am
/
are
/
is
+
going to
+
do
或
will
/
shall
+
do
am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do
;
一般将来时的表达方法
be going to +
动词原形
be +
不定式,
be to+
动词原形,
be about to
+动词原形
be able to +
不定式
be about to+
动词原形
will +
动词原形;
例如:
He is going to work for us.
He will work for us
;
He is coming.
这是特殊的用一般现在时
表达
将来时态
的例子!!
(4)
过去将来时
be
(
was
,
were
)
going to+
动词原形
be
(
was
,
were
)
about to+
动词原形
be
(
was< br>,
were
)
to+
动词原形
肯定句:主语
+be
(
was
,
were
)
go ing to+
动词原形~
.
否定句:主语
+be
(
was
,
were
)
not going to+
动词原形~
.
疑问句:
Be
(
Was
,
Were
)
+
主语
+going to+
动词原形~?
肯定句:主语
+would(
should
)
+
动词原形~
.
否定句:主语
+would
(
should
)
n ot+
动词原形~
.
疑问句:
Would< br>(
Should
)
+
主语
+
动词原形~?
He would work for us.
(5)
现在进行时
主语
+be+
〔 现在分词〕形式
(
其中
v
表示动词
)
表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。
例如:
I am buying a book.
第一人称
+am+doing+sth
第二人称
+are+doing +sth
(
doing
是泛指所有的
v-ing
形式)
第三人称
+is+doing+sth
例:
He is working.
(6)
过去进行时
肯定句:主语
+was/were+doing+
其它
否定句:主语
+was/were+not+doing+
其它
一般疑问句及答语:
Was/Were+
主语
+doing+其它
;答语:
Yes
,
I
主语
+wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词
+was/were+
主语
+doing+
其它
He was working when he was alive.
(7)
将来进行时
主语
+will + be +
现在分词
He will be working for us.=He will work for us.
I
主语
+was/were./No
,