定从练习
余年寄山水
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2021年01月19日 10:45
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scarf-党员民主生活会发言稿
辨
别
定
从
place which interested me most was the Children's Palace.
2. What
interested me most was the Children's Palace.
you know the man whom I spoke to ?
you know
whom I spoke to ?
is the hotel where they stayed last month.
6. This is
where they stayed last month.
changes have taken place since then in the factory where we are working.
changes have taken place since then
where we are working.
you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
you know
when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
11.I was 16 years old
when the Chinese Communist Party was founded.
can go where we want to go if we have time and money.
can go to the place where we want to go if we have time and money
you still remember the day when I first came to Beijing?
15. Do you still remember
when I first came to Beijing?
16.A
paper plant is where
paper is made.
17. A
paper plant is the place where
paper is made.
18. he is not satisfied with what he has.
19. ---- How do you like the cake?
---- It
’s quite different from the one
I had last month.
20..--- How do you like the cake?
----
It’s quite different from what I had last month.
news that our team won the watch excited us.
22. The news that he told us excited us.
23. The fact that he has disability makes him discouraged.
24. The fact that he put forward at the meeting was worth considering.
确定关系词
1.
The student
who/that
answered the question is Zhang Hua.
2.
Here is the pen
that/which
you lost the day before yesterday.
3.
The woman
that/who/whom
you saw is our geography teacher.
4.
The boy
whose
father is a teacher is good at English.
5. I remember the days
when
I lived in my home town.
6. A bookstore is a place
where
you can get books.
7. This is the reason
why
he didn't come to the meeting.
一
.
用关系词填空
.
I
、用
that
、
which
、
who
、
whom
、
whose
、
when
、
where
、
why
填空
1.
This is the museum _______ my mother worked 10 years ago.
_______ was built in 1950.
2.
July 1, 1921 was the day ______ our Party was founded.
______ we will not forget.
3.
I remember the days ________ I lived in my home town.
1
________ I spent with my grandpa.
4.
The house _______ we're going to visit was built a century ago.
_______ used to be temple is a school now.
5.
A
bookstore is a place ______ you can get books.
______ books are sold.
______ sells books.
6.
I can't find the card
______ I wrote your address.
______
______ I wrote your address.
7.
The box _____ he put his photos is gone.
_____ he is carrying is heavy.
8.
The hotel ______ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.
______ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.
9.
Is that the reason_______ you had a few days off?
10.
We came to a place ____________ they had never paid a visit before.
11.
He often helps the students __________ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
12.
Is there a restaurant around ____________ I have something to eat?
13.
The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
14.
.I can never forget the day _____ we worked together and the day _____we spent together.
15.
The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
16.
The way _____he explained to us was quite simple.
17.
This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
18.
The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
19.
This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
20.
This is the man ________ wants to see you.
21.
That is not the way ______I do it.
22.
I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. .
23.
The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.
24.
The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.
25.
The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.
26.
These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
27.
28.
29.
30.
I will never forget the people and the places _____
I have ever visited.
Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?
Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.
The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.
31.
I know the person ______
company produces new machines
32.
She is the engineer _____ work is considered to be the best here.
33.
Is this factory the one __________a lot of students visited yesterday?
34.
The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room.
35.
Y
ou should do all ___________ I told you to do.
36.
The book has nothing ________ interests me.
37.
The naughty boy can do something _________ will give you trouble.
38.
This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen.
39.
Y
ou can take anything ___________ you like.
2
40.
This is the best film ________ has been shown this year.
41.
42.
43.
44.
He took away everything __________ belonged to him.
There is no person ________ is always on the right.
This is the very person __________ I need.
I have read all the books ________ you gave me.
45.
He is the only person
___________
is right.
46.
I don't have any friends _________ can lend me some money.
47.
I have read every book
__________
I can find.
48.
They talked much _________ had nothing to do with the matter.
49.
There is little ________ I can give you.
50.
I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you.
51.
I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.
52.
This is the factory ____________ my father worked 30 years ago.
53.
This is the factory _____________ I visited.
54.
I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.
55.
who is the boy______ is waiting at the door?
56.
which is the book_____that you borrowed from John?
57.
I don’t know the reaso
n ___________ he was late for the class.
58.
A
birthday is the date _____ one was born.
59.
Do you know the reason _____ no one questioned Aristotle's
theory for about 2,000 years?
60.
it’s the first time _______ I have been here.
1.
II. Fill in the blanks with
“
prep + whom/which
”
.
2.
The teacher _____ _______ I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu.
3.
What’s the name of the sport _____ ______ you go in a boat?
4.
Mathematics is the subject ______ _______ I am most interested.
5.
This is the question ______ ________ we have had a discussion.
6.
This is the house __________ _________ I was born.
7.
Is that the girl ________ _______ you lent your bicycle?
8.
This is the pen ________ _______ I wrote the letter.
9.
Here is the address _______
_______ you should write
10.
These are the things _______ _____ I spoke just now.
11.
Is that the fish _______ _____you asked the waiter?
12.
The moon is a ball ______ _______ there are no living things.
13.
Water is very important to fish, _______ _____ it can't live.
14.
We love the village _______ _______ we work for two years.
15.
Peter, ______ ______ I played tennis on Sundays, was stronger than I.
.I have two
grammars, both of ______are of great use.
注意：
1.
介词提前无省略无
THAT
boy who I am looking after is my brother
’
s son.
中介词可提前吗？
3
3.
有时为表示清楚，还可以在关系副词前
where/when
前加介词
from/to
China
is
the
birth
place
of
kites,
from
where
kiting
flying
spread
to
Japan,
Korea, Thailand and India.
III. Non-restrictive attribute clause
1.
Tom won the first prize, ____________ everybody knows.
2.
Y
esterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy.
3.
Our teacher, _______ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.
4.
She sang a new song, ________ we liked very much.
5.
He lost my bike, _________ made me unhappy.
6.
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.
7.
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
8.
She wore a heavy fur coat in such a hot day, ___________ I found quite strange.
9.
His sister has become a teacher, ________ was what she wanted to be.
非限制定语丛语从句无
THA
T
，无替换，无省略。
As
多用于这些习惯用语中：
as
anybody
can
see/as
is
well-known/as
is
known
to
all/as
we
had
expected/as
often
happens/as
has
been
said
before/as
is
mentioned
above.
定语从句的句型转换
1.
.I have two uncles, both of whom are engineers.
I have two uncles, _____ ____ ____ ____ are engineers.
并列句
2.
There are two rooms upstairs, neither of which has been cleaned.
There are two rooms upstairs, _____ _____ _____ _____ has been cleaned.
并列句
3.
He made a mark where there was a mistake .
（状从）
He made a mark_____
_____ ______
where there was a mistake .
（定从）
4.
It’s well
-known that the Jewish were once terribly treated by the Naxi in the Second World
War.
______
is well- known
,
the Jewish
were
terribly
treated
by
the
Naxi
in
the
Second
World
War .
The
Jewish
were
terribly
treated
by
the
Naxi
in
the
Second
World
War
_____
it
’s
well-known .
5.
This is the house
where
Lu Xun once
lived .
6.
This is the house
_____ _____
Lu Xun once
lived .
7.
The box which
he is carrying is heavy.
The box ______ ________ by him is heavy.
8.
The hotel which
stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.
9.
The hotel _______ by the seaside is quite comfortable.
10.
The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel.
The building ____ ____ ____ ____ we can see from here is a hotel.
11.
Fetch me the dictionary which (that) is lying on the desk.
Fetch me the dictionary ______ on the desk.
4
12.
This is the place where we spent our childhood.
This is ______ we spent our childhood.
Join each pair of the sentences after the model.
Model: The boy is my brother. He helped me.
The boy that (who) helped me is my brother.
1.
The man is in the next room. He brought us the letter yesterday.
2.
3.
The film is interesting. They saw it last night.
4.
5.
The pen is mine. He has taken it away.
6.
7.
The students will not pass the exam. They don’t work hard.
8.
9.
The lady is our teacher. Y
ou saw her just now.
10
三、完成句子
1.
All
those_____________________________
(
想
去
长
城
的
)
will
get
together at the bus
—
Stop at six tomorrow morning
．
2. The building _________________________(
座落于我
们学校附近
的) is a
hospital.
3. Tom is rea11y the bravest boy_______________________________ (
我所
认识的
)
。
4.
The
professor
_____________________(
母语是德语的
)
lives
on
the
third
floor.
5. Have you received the letter____________________________ (
我上星期
六写的
)?
6. All the people____________ (
来深圳访问的人
)want to visit The World
Window.
7. Can you help me find the person __________________________
（救我女
儿命的）
5
8. This is the one hundredth letter_________________________ (
我上个月
收到的
)
。
9.
Tennis____________
(
夏季最好的运动之一
)
can
be
played
by
two
or
four
players
．
10. I shall use the machine in such a way______________________ (
他使
用过的
)
．
二、单项选择
1.
Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
2. What
’
s the name of the program________.
A. which are listening B. you are listening to
C. to that you are listening D. that you are listening
3. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.
A. in which B. in that this C. all that
D. in everything
4. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.
A. whom
B. whose
C. that
D. which
5. This is the museum______ we visited last year.
A. where
B. in which
C. which
D. in that
6. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
7. Do you know the student_____?
A. whom I often talk
B. with who I often talk
C. I often talk with
D. that I often talk
8. I like the house_____ windows face south.
A. whose
B. who
’
s
C. it's
D. its
9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?
A. what I need B.I need
C. which I need it D. that I need
it
young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.
A. who
B. to whom
C. whom
D. that
pencil____ he was writing was broken.
A. which
B. that
C. with that
D. with which
12.I should like to use the same TV set____ is used in your classroom.
A. which
B. who
C. as
D.
whose
13.I will never forget the day____ we studied together.
A. at which B. on that
C. at that
D. on which
o built a telescope_____ he could study the skies.
A. with which B. through which C. through that D. which
shirt is like the one___ we saw yesterday in that shop ___ John
6
told
us about.
A.
that,
which B.
which,
where C.
whom;
that D.
which,
in
which
is doing such work ____I am.
A. as
B. which
C. who
D. what
D. what
exhibition
in
___the
pictures
are
on
show
is
on
the
second
floor.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
is the place____ he stayed last year.
A. which
B. in where
C. in which
D. in that
is the writer ____ a lot of books were written.
A. by Whom B. who
C. whose
D. whom
is one of the best books_____.
A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written
C. Which have been written D. which has been written
1. The computer can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
. The computer can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
The computer can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
The computer can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
he computer can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
e computer can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
computer can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
computer can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
omputer can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
mputer can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
puter can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
uter can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
ter can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
er can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
r can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
an keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
n keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
eep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
ep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
p a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
7
ecord of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
cord of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
ord of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
rd of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
d of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
f the date ______ the passengers will travel.
the date ______ the passengers will travel.
the date ______ the passengers will travel.
he date ______ the passengers will travel.
e date ______ the passengers will travel.
date ______ the passengers will travel.
date ______ the passengers will travel.
ate ______ the passengers will travel.
te ______ the passengers will travel.
e ______ the passengers will travel.
______ the passengers will travel.
______ the passengers will travel.
_____ the passengers will travel.
____ the passengers will travel.
___ the passengers will travel.
__ the passengers will travel.
_ the passengers will travel.
the passengers will travel.
the passengers will travel.
he passengers will travel.
e passengers will travel.
passengers will travel.
passengers will travel.
assengers will travel.
ssengers will travel.
sengers will travel.
engers will travel.
ngers will travel.
gers will travel.
ers will travel.
rs will travel.
s will travel.
will travel.
will travel.
ill travel.
ll travel.
l travel.
8
travel.
travel.
ravel.
avel.
vel.
el.
l.
.
A. why
B. when
C. where
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hy
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y
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n
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ere
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e
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9
which
which
hich
ich
ch
h
2. I don
’
t know the reason ______ she cried.
. I don
’
t know the reason ______ she cried.
I don
’
t know the reason ______ she cried.
I don
’
t know the reason ______ she cried.
don
’
t know the reason ______ she cried.
don
’
t know the reason ______ she cried.
on
’
t know the reason ______ she cried.
n
’
t know the reason ______ she cried.
’
t know the reason ______ she cried.
t know the reason ______ she cried.
know the reason ______ she cried.
know the reason ______ she cried.
now the reason ______ she cried.
ow the reason ______ she cried.
w the reason ______ she cried.
the reason ______ she cried.
the reason ______ she cried.
he reason ______ she cried.
e reason ______ she cried.
reason ______ she cried.
reason ______ she cried.
eason ______ she cried.
ason ______ she cried.
son ______ she cried.
on ______ she cried.
n ______ she cried.
______ she cried.
______ she cried.
_____ she cried.
____ she cried.
___ she cried.
__ she cried.
_ she cried.
she cried.
she cried.
he cried.
e cried.
10
cried.
cried.
ried.
ied.
ed.
d.
.
A. in which
B. which
C. that
D. why
A. in which
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C. that
D. why
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B. which
C. that
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B. which
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hich
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ich
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ch
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ich
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hat
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t
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11
D. why
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why
why
hy
y
3. We went to visit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
. We went to visit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
We went to visit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
We went to visit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
e went to visit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
went to visit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
went to visit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
ent to visit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
nt to visit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
t to visit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
to visit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
to visit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
o visit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
visit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
visit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
isit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
sit the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
it the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
t the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
the house ______
Mr. Pengpai
he house ______
Mr. Pengpai
e house ______
Mr. Pengpai
house ______
Mr. Pengpai
house ______
Mr. Pengpai
ouse ______
Mr. Pengpai
use ______
Mr. Pengpai
se ______
Mr. Pengpai
e ______
Mr. Pengpai
______
Mr. Pengpai
______
Mr. Pengpai
_____
Mr. Pengpai
12
____
Mr. Pengpai
___
Mr. Pengpai
__
Mr. Pengpai
_
Mr. Pengpai
Mr. Pengpai
Mr. Pengpai
Mr. Pengpai
Mr. Pengpai
r. Pengpai
. Pengpai
Pengpai
Pengpai
engpai
ngpai
gpai
pai
ai
i
lived
yesterday..
ived
yesterday
..
ved
yesterday
..
ed
yesterday
..
d
yesterday..
yesterday..
yesterday..
yesterday..
esterday..
sterday..
terday..
erday..
rday..
day..
ay..
y..
..
.
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B. in where
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13
where
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ere
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t
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4. The year 1914 was the time ______the first World War ended.
14
. The year 1914 was the time ______the first World War ended.
The year 1914 was the time ______the first World War ended.
The year 1914 was the time ______the first World War ended.
he year 1914 was the time ______the first World War ended.
e year 1914 was the time ______the first World War ended.
year 1914 was the time ______the first World War ended.
year 1914 was the time ______the first World War ended.
ear 1914 was the time ______the first World War ended.
ar 1914 was the time ______the first World War ended.
r 1914 was the time ______the first World War ended.
1914 was the time ______the first World War ended.
1914 was the time ______the first World War ended.
914 was the time ______the first World War ended.
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15
World War ended.
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16
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The reason ______ Xiaoming was late for the meeting is the
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17
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18