代词讲解和练习题
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2021年01月19日 16:38
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专题讲解二：代词
考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代
三种人称：第一人称（
I, we
）
，第二人称（
you, you
）
，第三人称（
he, she, it, they
）
人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
主格
I
We
you
you
he
she
it
宾格
物主代词
(
形容词性
)
物主代词
(
名词性
)
反身代词
me
my
mine
myself
us
our
ours
ourselves
you
yours
yours
yourself
you
yours
yours
him
his
his
her
her
hers
it
its
its
复数
they
them
their
theirs
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
名词性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+n
This is my book.= This is mine.
Is that her book
? Yes, it’s
hers.
专项训练一：
1.
Jack will come and join ________in the game.
C. our
news skirt is for ________,Mary.
C. you
can find a way to relax _______from time to time.
C. ours
ves
is a close friend of _________.
C. my
D.I
of _______are League members.
C. their
Smith teaches ________English.
________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.
lf
lves
and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday.
;his
;theirs
;their
;their
9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.
day _________enjoyed ________while playing football.
,you and I ourselves
,he and I ;ourselves
C.I,you and he yourselves
,he and I
；
themselves
考点二．指示代词：
this
，
these
，
that
，
those
和
these
通常指近处的人或物，
常与
here
连用；
而
that
和
those
则通常指远处的人或物，
常与
there
连用。
和
that
也可指时间上 的近，
that
和
those
则可指时间上的远。
专项训练二：
按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
is an apple.(
改为复数形式
)
_________are _________.
is my child.(
改为复数形式
)
_________are ________
__________.
this new car his ?(
改为复数形式
)
_________these new cars ________?
that a tomato or a potato?(
改为复数形式
)
Are those _________or___________?
5.-----What is this?
------It
’
s an English- Chinese dictionary.(
改为复数形式
)
-------What__________
__________?
-------_________are English-Chinese __________.
are mice.(
改为单数形式
)__________is a ___________.
school uniforms are theirs.(
改为单数形式
)
_________school uniform is __________.
1
these wild animals ?(
改为单数形式
)
__________this _________wild animal?
are your favourite books,
aren’t
they ?(
改为单数形式
)
_________is your favorite ________, _________
________?
10.---- Whose pets are those?
-----They
’
re ours. (
改为单数形式
)
-----Whose pet _________
_________?
------__________
__________.
考点三：复合不定代词
some
any
no
every
thing
something
anything
noting
everything
body
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
one
someone
anyone
no one
everyone
用法
用于肯定句
用于否定句或疑问
句
表示否定
表示肯定
注意：
1.
做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。
2.
复合不定代词
+
形容词：
There is nothing difficult.
专项训练三：
is ________ wrong with the engine. It doesn
’
t work.
g
ng
C. something
hing
you going to make ________for the food festival?
ng special
l anything
C. something special
l something
3.________there someone in the chemistry lab a moment ago.
C. Are
’
t tell ________. It
’
s between you and me.
e else
e
C. anyone else
5._________was going on well according to the plan.
g
ng
C. Something
hing
_________to some cakes, everyone.
f
f
C. yourself
lves
is someone who_______to see you.
C. wanted
want
8.I
’
ve something _________you.
C. to tell
g
________happens, let me know at once.
ng
ing
C. nothing
hing
is ________in today
’
s newspaper.
ant something
ing important
important things
things important
考点四：不定代词：
few, a few, little, a little
few+
可数名词复数：表示否定
a few+
可数名词复数：表示肯定
little +
不可数名词：表示否定
a little+
不可数名词：表示肯定
专题训练四：
1.
Kate is new here. She has ________friends.
B.a few
C. little
D.a little
2. Hurry up. There is ________time left.
B.a little
C. few
D.a few
you save ________coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year.
A.a little
C.a few
4.I am afraid you can
’
t post so many postcards with so _______money.
C.a little
D. little
is little water in the bottle,_________?
’
t there
there
C. has it
’
t it
2