物主代词、人称代词、反身代词及名词所有格的用法及专项练习题

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2021年01月19日 16:38
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关于勇气或成功的名言-十一祝福短信

2021年1月19日发(作者:戴志敏)
1


人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大 ,一
切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。

2

< br>物主代词顺口溜:
物主代词不示弱,
带着
‘白勺’
来捣乱;
形 容词性物主代,
抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。









形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

反身代词


第一人称单数

I

me

my

mine

myself
第二人称单数

you

you

your

yours

yourself
he
him
his
his
himself
第三人称单数

she
her
her
hers
herself
it

it

its

its

itself
第一人称复数

we

us

our

ours

ourselves
第二人称复数

you

you

your

yours

yourselves
第三人称复数

they

them

their

theirs

themselves
物主代词的用法

1



主代词实际上是人称代 词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用,物主代词可以
分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代 词一定要后接名词,
不可单独使用
(
如:
This is my book.
这是我的书
)
名词性物主代词可以独立使用,
无需后接名词
(
如:
This book is mine.
这本书是我的
)


2



词性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+
名词


例如:
Our teacher is coming to see us.






This is her pencil-box.






My name is Jim.













形容词性物主代词







Excuse me, is this your car?







His parents are in England.






They wash their faces every day.






May I use your pen? Yours works better.






I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

名词性物主代词







The life I have is yours.
人称代词的用法

1



称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首,动词前。

例如:
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同 ,代词主语要用在从句中,
名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。

例如:
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.
我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。

2



称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。

例如:
Do you know him

(
作宾语
)
你认识他吗?







Who is knocking at the door

It

s me. (
作表语
)






是谁在敲门?是我。

说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如:

I like English.

Me too.

我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。

3



意:在动词
be

to be
后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如:
I thought it was she.



我以为是她。





(
主格
----
主格
)




I thought it to be her.













(
宾格
----
宾格
)




I was taken to be she.


我被当成了她。




(
主格
----
主格
)





They took me to be her.

他们把我当成了她。



(
宾格
----
宾格
)
4



称代词并列时的排列顺序

1


单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称

第三人称

第一人称


you and I

he/she/it and I

you, he/she/it and I
顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。

例如:
It was I and John that made her angry.
2


复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称


we and you

you and they

we, you and they
名词所有格的问题

1


名词所有格:表示有 生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世
界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加
’< br>s
表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。

例如:
men

s room
男厕所


Chairman Mao

s works
毛主席著作



a mile

s distance
一英里的距离


a stone

s throw
一步之遥


the moon

s light
月光

2


但该名词是以
-s

-es
结尾的则只在该名词后加

,来构成所有格。

例如:
3 hours

walk
三小时的路程


five minutes

walk
五小时路程









tow miles

distance
两英里的距离

3


用名词所有格表示处所

例如:
a butcher

s
肉铺


a tailor

s
裁缝铺


a barber

s
理发店


a doctor

s
诊所







my sister

s
我姐姐家


stationer

s
文具店


Lucy

s
露西家

反身代词的用法

1


英语中用来表示

我自己



你自己



他自己



我们自己


你们自己

等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、 同位语、表语等。用作同位
语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。

2


作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一
些人。

例如:
He called himself a writer.
Would you please express yourself in English?


3


作表语。

例如:
It doesn't matter


I'll be myself soon


The girl in the news is myself


4


作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。

例如


I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself.

作主语同位语)

You should ask the teacher himself

(作宾语同位语)

5


用于

be, feel, seem, look
等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。

例如:
I'll be myself again in no time.
我一会儿就会好的。

I’m not quite myself these days.
我近来身体不大舒服

6


有些动词需要有反身代词:
absent

bathe

amuse

blame

dry

cut

enjoy

hurt

introdu ce

behave


例如:
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
我们昨晚玩的很开心。







Please help yourself to some fish.
请你随便吃点鱼。

代词用法练习题

一、选择填空

1

These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)
2

Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed
school. ( That,
Those, These)
3

Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)
4

This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)
5

The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing.
(this, that, these)
6

_______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He,
His) is a cook.
7

_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her)
works very hard.
8

Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.
9

The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its )
may be _______(her, hers, your)
10

Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how
to do it.
11

Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.
12

Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____
(I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the
problem ______
(he, himself, him)
13

It's going to snow,
herself, hers)
14

The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt.
_______(She,
Her, Herself) often sings English songs with
_______( her, hers, she ) husband.
15

A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______
(I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday
afternoon.
16

Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself)
dirty.
三、选择填空

1

Everyone should do ______ best.

A. its
B. ones
C. his
D. their
2. ______ is a close friend of _______.
A. She, mine
B. Her, mine,
C. She, my
D. Hers, my
3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help
you.
A. youself, me
B. yourself, mine
C. yourselves, me
D.
yourself, me
4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than
_________.
A. Our, their, our
B. Our, theirs, ours
C. Ours, theirs,
our
D. Our, their, ours
5. Please take good care of ________.
A. you
B. youself
C. yourself
D. myself
6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the
summer holidays.
A. us
B. ours
C. we
D. ourselves
7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.
A. him
B. us
C. his
D. himself
8. Music makes ______ relaxing.
A. us
B. ours
C. we
D. he
9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is
81826753.
A. He's
B. His
C. He
D. Her
10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.

B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
相关练习题

1



出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式

I, you, she, it, he,

2
、填空

_____ (I) help ____ (you).
_____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students.
4.I can't find _____ (they).

____ (he) the book.

3
、选择

1.________are in the same class.
and me and l and her D.l and she

is a seat for________.
us both us D.B and C

3.-Do you like these computers?
-No,I don't like_______.
them all ng

found_______interesting to clinmb hills.
is

tercher think_______are right.
ver

6.______have been inveted to the Party.
,I and you B.I, you and he ,I and he ,he and I
用括号中的适当形式填空




1

Are these ________

you

pencils?





Yes, they are ________

our

.




2


Whose is this pencil?





—It’s ________

I

.




3

I love ________

they

very much.




4

She is________

I

classmate.






习:

A.
写出各个代词的对应项。

I


_________


my


________


myself

You


_________


________


yours

_________

______


him


________


________

_________

______


__________


________


________

herself

______


it


________


________

_________

______


us


________


________

_________

______

___________


________


yours

_________

______

___________


their


________

_________

关于勇气或成功的名言-十一祝福短信


关于勇气或成功的名言-十一祝福短信


关于勇气或成功的名言-十一祝福短信


关于勇气或成功的名言-十一祝福短信


关于勇气或成功的名言-十一祝福短信


关于勇气或成功的名言-十一祝福短信


关于勇气或成功的名言-十一祝福短信


关于勇气或成功的名言-十一祝福短信