复合不定代词练习题及答案
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复合不定代词练习题及答案
一、构成：
1
、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换
2
、与
adj.
的关系：公式：复合不定代词
+ adj.
3
、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。
4
、所有格：人
+
’
s;
人
+ else
’
s;
物不能有
+
‘
s
。
nobody
’
s business
；
anybody
’
s seat
；
someone
else
’
s name
5
、复合不定代词的替代：指 人的复合代词，其代词应
该是
he/she
；
they
；指事物的复 合不定代词，其代词用
it
。
6
、合与分：
s omeone
，
anyone
，
everyone
都只能指人，且不和介词
of
连用；
some one
，
any one
，
every one
则既
可指人又可指物，可与介词
of
连用。
no one
与
none
的区
别。
Anyone should be polite to every one of them
None of these questions is easy, and none of us
can even answer any one of them
1. I
’
m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A.
anything B.
somethingC.
everything
D.
nothing
.
—
Do you have ______ to say for yourself?
—
No,
I have ______ to say.
A.
something;
everything
B.
nothing;
something
C.
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everything; anything D. anything; nothing
. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B.
someone C. anyone D. none
. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A.
are B. is C. be D. were
. There
’
s ______ with his eyes. He
’
s OK.
A. anyth
ing wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong
nothing
.
—
The
story
is
so
amazing!
It
’
s
the
most
interesting story I
’
ve ever read.
—
But I
’
m afraid it won
’
t be liked by ______.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody
. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A.
anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing
. I agree with most of what you said, but I don
’
t agree with ______.
A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
nothing
.
—
Everyone is here today, ______?
—
No, Han Mei
isn
’
t here. She
’
s ill.
A. isn
’
t itB. isn
’
t he C. are theyD. isn
’
t
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everyone
10. Everything goes well, ______?
A. is it B. isn
’
t it C. do they D. doesn
’
t
it
参考答案
1. I
’
m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
nothing
.
—
Do you have ______ to say for yourself?
—
No,
I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
. Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone B. someone C. anyoneD. none
. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are B. isC. beD. were
. There
’
s ______ with his eyes. He
’
s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
.
—
The
story
is
so
amazing!
It
’
s
the
most
interesting story I
’
ve ever read.
—
But I
’
m afraid it won
’
t be liked by ______.
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A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody
. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyoneD. nothing
. I agree with most of what you said, but I don
’
t agree with ______.
A.
everythingB.
anything
C.
something
D.
nothing
.
—
Everyone is here today, ______?
—
No, Han Mei
isn
’
t here. She
’
s ill.
A.
isn
’
t
it
B.
isn
’
t
heC.
are
theyD.
isn
’
t
everyone
10. Everything goes well, ______?
A. is it B. isn
’
t it C. do theyD. doesn
’
t it
答案
:1B D B B C A D A B 10D
注解
:
1,
用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子
,
意思是”一些东
西”
2,
含
any-
的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中
.
意
为”一些东西” . 而且
,
后面有否定词
,
那肯定是”一无所
有 或啥都没有”才能相互对应
.
3, any-
通常放在疑问句或否定句 中
,
作为”一些人或
任何人”讲
.
但此处需要”某人或某些人” .
4,
作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词
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只能用单数
.
5,
wrong
作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后
.
另外
,nothing
与
OK
相互照应
.
6,
not…everything
是否定，
,
意思是“尽管我喜 欢它
,
可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢” .
7,
表示否定
,
跟前面正好相互照应
.
8, not…everything
是否定，意思是“我并不同意你
所讲的一切” .
9,
指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用
单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用
he
或
she
，而并不是
用
they .
10,
指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只
能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能 用
it
，而并不是用
they
复习巩固练习题
一．单项选择题
1.
There
was
_________________wrong
with
my
bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday.
A.
anything
B.
somethingC.
somebody
D.
everything
2.---Do you know_______________about that boy?
----Sorry, I don
’
t know.
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A.
anything
B.
somethingC.
somebody
D.
everybody
is
nice.
Every
day
she
tried
to
cook___________for me during my stay in Canada.
A.
something
differentB.
anything
differentC.
different something D. nothing different
4.---Do
you
have_____________else
to
say
for
your
mistake?
----____________but sorry.
A. anything, SomethingB. something, Everything
C. something Anything D. anything, Nothing
’
d
better
not
read
today
’
s
newspaper
because
there is __________in it.
A.
nothing
specialB.
anything
newC.
something
interestingD. everything important
6.---What else do you need for your trip?
---____________else. I
’
ve packed everything.
A. SomethingB. Everything C. Nothing
7.”Your
tea,
please.”
“There
must
be
_________in
the
tea.
I
like
this
kind
of
tea
with
sugar.
A.
nothing
sweet
B.
something
sweet
somethingD. sweet nothing
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there ______________in today
’
s newspaper?
-----No, nothing.
A. anything important B. something importantC.
important anything D. important something
二．选词填空
anything everything, nothing everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How
was
your
vacation?
Did
you
do
___________interesting?
Did
_______________in
the
family go with you? I went to a friend
’
s farm in the
countryside with my family.___________was
great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.
They were so cute! The only problem was that there was
_______________much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
Still _______________seemed to be bored. Bye for now.
anything
everything
nothing
anyone
everyoneno
one
1.
A:Did
____________go
on
vacation
with
you
last
month?
B:Yes,
my
family
went
to
the
countryside
with
me.
2.
A:
Did
your
family
go
to
the
beach
with
you
last
weekend?
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B:NO.__________________from
my
family
went,but
my friend went with me.
3. A: I didn
’
t bring back anything from Paris.
B:_______________________at all? Why not?
4. A: Did you buy______________in the shopping
center?
B:
No,I
didn
’
t.
__________________was
very
expencive.
5. A:How was the volleyball game yesterday?
B: Great! __________________ha
复合不定代词用法和练习
复合不定代词的用法：
不指明替代某个人、某个事物的代词叫不 定代词。由
some-
，
any-
，
no-
，
ev ery-
加上
-one
，
-body
，
-thing
连用，
构
成
复
合
不
定
代
词
。< br>复
合
不
定
代
词
包
括
something,
somebody,
someone,
anything,
anybody,
anyone,
nothing,
nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone
等十
二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可 用作主语、宾
语或表语，但不能用作定语。
一、复合不定代词的指代对象
1
、含
-body
和
-one
的复合代词只用来指人，含
-body
的复合不定代词与含-one
的复合不定代词在功能和意义上
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完全相同，可以互换。只是用
-body
时显得较通俗些，多用
于口语中，< br>用
-one
时显得较文雅些，
更常见于正式场合及书
面语中。
如：
Someone/Somebody
is
crying
in
the
next
room.
有人在隔壁房间哭。
2
、含
-thing
的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：
Are you going to buy anything?
你会去买东西吗？
二、复合不定代词的属格
1
、
含< br>-one
和
-body
等指人的复合代词可有
-
’
s
属格形
式。如：
Everybody
’
s business is nobody
’
s business.
大
家的事情没人管。
Is this anybody
’
s seat?
这儿有人坐
吗？
2
、
含
-one
和
-body
等指人的复合代词后跟
else
时，
-
’
s
属格应加在
else
之后。 如：
Can you remember someone else
’
s name?
你还记得
其他人的姓名吗？
3
、含
-thing
等指事物的复合不定代词没有
-
‘
s< br>属格
形式。
三、复合不定代词的数
1
、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成
是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语 时，其后的谓语动
词用单数形式。如：
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Is everyone here today?
今天，大家都到齐了吗？
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into
it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
四、复合不定代词的替代问题
由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含 义，所以在正规的
英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。
1、含
-one
和
-body
等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是
h e/she, him/her,
其
-
‘
s
属格形式的代词应该是< br>his/her,
his/hers
。如：
Everyone has his/her own words.
每个人都有他自
己的说辞。
但是，这样一来就会因为性 别的差异而使得在代词的
运用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免这种别扭的情况，我们
一般都是用
they/them/their/theirs,
尤其是在口语中以及
非正式场合下 。如：
No one gave you a ticket, did they?
没人给你票，是吗？
2
、
含
-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，
不会因性别上
的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此 我们就使
用
it
。如：
Something goes wrong, doesn
’
t it?
出问题了，是
吗？
五、复合不定代词的定语
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