高考代词考点扫描及近年高考中的代词和练习题精编版
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2021年01月19日 16:46
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过大年作文-美人计歌词
高
考
代
词
考
点
扫
描
及
近
年
高
考
中
的
代
词
和
练
习
题
公司内部编号:(
GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY- DTTI-
一、高考代词考点扫描
代词是英语语法结构中的重 要一环
,
也是高考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年
高考试题
,
出现频 率最高的是不定代词
,
其次是
it
用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及
人 称代词等。本文结合高考试题
,
对不定代词的易考点进行归纳
,
以帮助同学们 更
好地掌握这一语法现象。
1.
名词替代词
one, ones, that, those
的区别
one
和
ones
用来代替前面提到过的可数名词
,one
指代单数
,ones
指代复数
,
所
替代的是同名异物
,
表示泛指
,
可 有前置定语或后置定语
,
也可单独使用。特指时必
须加定冠词
the
。
that
用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词
,
不能和冠词连用
,
其后
常有修饰语。代替可数名词的复数时
,
用代词
those
。
【原题再现】
We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________
from some wood we had.
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
【解析】
one
替代上文中的
cupboard,
表示泛指意义< br>;it
则用于指代上文提到
的原事原物。答案为
B
。
2. all, both, either, neither, each, none
的用法比较
both, either
和
ne ither
都表示两者
,
可作主语、宾语和定语。
both
还可作同
位语。
neither
表示两者否定
;either
表示两者中任何 一个
,
强调个体
;both
表示
两者都
。
all
和
none
表示三者或三者以上。< br>all
表示全部肯定
,
而
none
表示全部否定。
a ll
可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语
;none
可作主语、宾语和同位语
,
但不
能作定语。
all
作主语时
,
指人时看作复数,
指事物时看作单数
;none
作主语
,
看作
单复数皆 可。
both, all, each, none
作主语同位语时
,
通常放 在行为动词的前
面
,be
动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。
all
和
both
与
not
连用表示部分否定。
【原题再现】
①
I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
【解析】由
but
可知
,
第二句话表示否定意思
,
对两者的 否定用
neither
。答案
为
A
。
②
I had to buy ________ these books because I didn't know which one
was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
【解析】
best
是最高级形式
,
表示三者以上。根据句意
因为不知道哪一本最
好
,
我只好把这些书全买下来
可知< br>,
答案为
D
。
③
-Do you want tea or coffee
-________. I really don't mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
【解析】
问话中使用了
or,
表示让对方选择茶或咖啡
,
根据答句
: I really
don't mind.
可知答案应选
C
。
3. other, the other, another, others
的用法比较
指代单数时
,< br>若是泛指
,
用
another;
若是特指
,
则用the other
。
指代复数时
,
若是泛指,
用
other
修饰名词的复数形式
;
若是特指
,用
the other
修饰名词的复数形式。
others
不能作定语
,
表示复数意义
,
相当于
复数名词
相当
于
复数名词
。
an other
一般表示单数
,
其后接可数名词的单数形式。但若其后有数词或
f ew
时
,
则可接复数名词。
【原题再现】
①
One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and
________.
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another
is white
【解析】
根据常识
,
板子有两个面
,
不能用another;
这是一个省略句
,
在
the
other
和
white
之间省略了
should be painted
。选项
A
具有很大的干扰性
,the
other is white
的意思是
另一面是白色的
而不是
漆成白色的
。故答案为
C
。
②
I have done much of the work. Could you please finish________in
two days
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others
【解析】
work
是不可数名词
,
不能用
the others
代替
;the rest
既可指代可
数名词
,
也可指代不可数名词。故答案为
A
。
4. some, any
及其相应复合不定代词的辨析
some多用于肯定句
,any
多用于否定句、疑问句。在下列情况下常用
some:
1) some
后接单数可数名词
,
意为
某一< br>
时
,
相当于
单数可数名词
。
2)
在表示请求或邀请的句子中
,
当期望对方给予一个肯定的答 复时
,
通常用
some,
不用
any
。
在下列肯定句中常用
any:
1)
用于陈述句或祈使句中,
意为
任何
;
无论哪一个
后接可数名词单数形 式。
如
:
Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train.
2)
用于 肯定的条件句中
,
意为
什么
;
一个
(
些< br>)
是固定词组
,
意为
若有
的话
。如
:
He asked me if I had any books in my desk.
some, any, every
常与
-one, -body, -thing
构成复合不定代词
,
其基本用法
与
some, any, every
用法相当。
【原题再现】
①
-When shall we meet again
-Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
答案为
B
。
②
I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with
________.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
【解析】
not...everything
是部分否定。
答案为
A
。
二、近年高考中的代词
(
2000 ~ 2005
年高考题汇编
)
1. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$$15.
(
2000
全国)(
A
)
A
.
another B
.
other
C
.
more D
.
each
2. --- Why don't we take a little break?
--- Didn't we just have __________
(
2000
全国)(
C
)
A
.
it B
.
that
C
.
one D
.
this
3. It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from
or what you are.
(
2000
全国)(
B
)
A
.
one B
.
that
C
.
what D
.
it
4. --- Do you want tea or coffee
--- ________. I really don't mind.
(
2000
北京春季)(
C
)
A. Both
B. None
C. Either
D. Neither
5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
(
2000
北京春季)(
C
)
A. the other is white
B. another white
C. the other white
D. another is white
6. The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work
before they can move in.
(
01
全国)(
B
)
A. they B. it C. one D. which
7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable
moment,_________ I will always treasure.
(
02
全国)
【B】
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
what 8. --- He was nearly drowned
once.
--- When was
---
季)(
A
)
was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
(
02
北京春
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that;
This
9.
—You’re always working. Come on, let’s
go shopping.
—
you ever want to do is going shopping.
(
02
北京春季)
(
C
)
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
10. ---
There’s coffee and tea: you can have
.
--- Thanks.
(
03
全国卷)(
A
)
A
.
either
B
.
each
C
.
one
D
.
it
11.
—
Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—
Why
John is sitting there doing nothing.
(
03
全国卷)(
D
)
A
.
him
B
.
he
C
.
I
D
.
me
12. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.
(
04
北
京)
(A)
A neither
B either
C none
D both
13.
There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the
corner store and get______
(
04
北京)
(A)
A little; some
B little; any
C a little; some
D a little; any
14. I got the story from Tom and ______ people who had worked with him.
(
04
天津)
(C)
A every other
B many others
C some other
D other than
15. It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some
nails.
(
04
天津)
(B)
A Something
B All
C Both
D Everything
16. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately
couldn’t
spare me even one minute.
(
04
重庆)
(A)
A. they
B. one
C. who
D. it
17. ---
One week’s time has been wasted.
---
I can’t believe we did all that work for
.
(
04
重庆)
(B)
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
18. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her.
(
04
重庆)
(A)
A. all half his income
B. his half all income