高考代词考点扫描及近年高考中的代词和练习题精编版

巡山小妖精
870次浏览
2021年01月19日 16:46
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐

过大年作文-美人计歌词

2021年1月19日发(作者:简春雷)




























公司内部编号:(
GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY- DTTI-


一、高考代词考点扫描

代词是英语语法结构中的重 要一环
,
也是高考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年
高考试题
,
出现频 率最高的是不定代词
,
其次是
it
用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及
人 称代词等。本文结合高考试题
,
对不定代词的易考点进行归纳
,
以帮助同学们 更
好地掌握这一语法现象。


1.
名词替代词
one, ones, that, those
的区别


one

ones
用来代替前面提到过的可数名词
,one
指代单数
,ones
指代复数
,

替代的是同名异物
,
表示泛指
,
可 有前置定语或后置定语
,
也可单独使用。特指时必
须加定冠词
the



that
用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词
,
不能和冠词连用
,
其后
常有修饰语。代替可数名词的复数时
,
用代词
those



【原题再现】


We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________
from some wood we had.

A. it B. one C. himself D. another

【解析】
one
替代上文中的
cupboard,
表示泛指意义< br>;it
则用于指代上文提到
的原事原物。答案为
B



2. all, both, either, neither, each, none
的用法比较


both, either

ne ither
都表示两者
,
可作主语、宾语和定语。
both
还可作同
位语。
neither
表示两者否定
;either
表示两者中任何 一个
,
强调个体
;both
表示

两者都





all

none
表示三者或三者以上。< br>all
表示全部肯定
,

none
表示全部否定。
a ll
可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语
;none
可作主语、宾语和同位语
,
但不
能作定语。
all
作主语时
,
指人时看作复数,
指事物时看作单数
;none
作主语
,
看作
单复数皆 可。
both, all, each, none
作主语同位语时
,
通常放 在行为动词的前

,be
动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。
all

both

not
连用表示部分否定。


【原题再现】



I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came.

A. neither B. either C. none D. both

【解析】由
but
可知
,
第二句话表示否定意思
,
对两者的 否定用
neither
。答案

A




I had to buy ________ these books because I didn't know which one
was the best.

A. both B. none C. neither D. all

【解析】
best
是最高级形式
,
表示三者以上。根据句意

因为不知道哪一本最

,
我只好把这些书全买下来

可知< br>,
答案为
D




-Do you want tea or coffee


-________. I really don't mind.

A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither

【解析】

问话中使用了
or,
表示让对方选择茶或咖啡
,
根据答句
: I really
don't mind.
可知答案应选
C



3. other, the other, another, others
的用法比较




指代单数时
,< br>若是泛指
,

another;
若是特指
,
则用the other



指代复数时
,
若是泛指,

other
修饰名词的复数形式
;
若是特指
,
the other
修饰名词的复数形式。


others
不能作定语
,
表示复数意义
,
相当于

复数名词
相当


复数名词




an other
一般表示单数
,
其后接可数名词的单数形式。但若其后有数词或
f ew

,
则可接复数名词。


【原题再现】



One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and
________.

A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another
is white

【解析】

根据常识
,
板子有两个面
,
不能用another;
这是一个省略句
,

the
other

white
之间省略了
should be painted
。选项
A
具有很大的干扰性
,the
other is white
的意思是

另一面是白色的

而不是

漆成白色的

。故答案为
C




I have done much of the work. Could you please finish________in
two days


A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others

【解析】
work
是不可数名词
,
不能用
the others
代替
;the rest
既可指代可
数名词
,
也可指代不可数名词。故答案为
A



4. some, any
及其相应复合不定代词的辨析




some多用于肯定句
,any
多用于否定句、疑问句。在下列情况下常用
some:

1) some
后接单数可数名词
,
意为

某一< br>

,
相当于

单数可数名词




2)
在表示请求或邀请的句子中
,
当期望对方给予一个肯定的答 复时
,
通常用
some,
不用
any



在下列肯定句中常用
any:

1)
用于陈述句或祈使句中,
意为

任何
;
无论哪一个

后接可数名词单数形 式。

:

Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train.

2)
用于 肯定的条件句中
,
意为

什么
;
一个
(
些< br>)
是固定词组
,
意为

若有
的话

。如
:

He asked me if I had any books in my desk.

some, any, every
常与
-one, -body, -thing
构成复合不定代词
,
其基本用法

some, any, every
用法相当。


【原题再现】



-When shall we meet again


-Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.

A. one B. any C. another D. some

答案为
B




I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with
________.



A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

【解析】
not...everything
是部分否定。


答案为
A


二、近年高考中的代词


2000 ~ 2005
年高考题汇编



1. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$$15.

2000
全国)(
A




A

another B

other

C

more D

each

2. --- Why don't we take a little break?


--- Didn't we just have __________

2000
全国)(
C




A

it B

that

C

one D

this

3. It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from
or what you are.

2000
全国)(
B




A

one B

that

C

what D

it

4. --- Do you want tea or coffee



--- ________. I really don't mind.

2000
北京春季)(
C




A. Both



B. None





C. Either



D. Neither

5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.

2000
北京春季)(
C




A. the other is white






B. another white



C. the other white







D. another is white



6. The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work
before they can move in.

01
全国)(
B


A. they B. it C. one D. which

7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable
moment,_________ I will always treasure.


02
全国)

【B】

A.
that

B.
one

C.
it

D.
what 8. --- He was nearly drowned
once.

--- When was

---
季)(
A



was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

02
北京春
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that;
This

9.
—You’re always working. Come on, let’s
go shopping.



you ever want to do is going shopping.

02
北京春季)

C


A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That

10. ---
There’s coffee and tea: you can have
.

--- Thanks.

03
全国卷)(
A



A

either
B

each
C

one
D

it

11.

Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.



Why
John is sitting there doing nothing.

03
全国卷)(
D






A

him
B

he
C

I
D

me

12. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.

04

京)
(A)


A neither
B either
C none
D both

13.
There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the
corner store and get______

04
北京)
(A)


A little; some
B little; any
C a little; some
D a little; any

14. I got the story from Tom and ______ people who had worked with him.

04
天津)
(C)


A every other
B many others
C some other
D other than

15. It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some
nails.

04
天津)
(B)


A Something
B All
C Both
D Everything

16. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately
couldn’t
spare me even one minute.

04
重庆)
(A)

A. they
B. one
C. who
D. it

17. ---
One week’s time has been wasted.

---
I can’t believe we did all that work for
.

04
重庆)
(B)

A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything

18. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her.

04
重庆)
(A)

A. all half his income


B. his half all income

过大年作文-美人计歌词


过大年作文-美人计歌词


过大年作文-美人计歌词


过大年作文-美人计歌词


过大年作文-美人计歌词


过大年作文-美人计歌词


过大年作文-美人计歌词


过大年作文-美人计歌词