初中英语语法知识—代词的技巧及练习题附解析

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2021年01月19日 16:51
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搞笑心情短语-妈妈我爱你歌词

2021年1月19日发(作者:薛茂松)



一、选择题

1

I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.

A

both
A

taught I
B

none
B

taught us
C

taught she
C

neither

D

taught we

2

Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.

3


I like the story of
The Maze Runner
better than of
Tire Hunger Came
.


I agree. The fights are more exciting than in
The Hunger Game
.

A

that; those
A

none
A

everything
B

those; those
B

either
B

something
C

that; that
C

neither
C

nothing
D

those; that

D

both

D

anything

4

I tried two stores for the present I wanted

but ______ of them had it


5

Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .

6

---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

---
You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.

A

something
beating(

)them.

A

that
A

all
A

his
B

those
B

both
B

himself
C

it
C

neither
C

him
D

ones

D

none

D
.不填

8


Is there anything to drink in the fridge?

No, there is _____ left.

9

His name is James but he calls ________Jim.

10


John, dinner is ready.

—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.

A

something
B

anything
C

nothing
D

everything

11

---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?

---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too.

A

their
B

them
C

theirs

12


How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?

—________, I think. They’re
all preparing for the new term.

A

you, No one
----
is OK. It’s up to you.

A

Either
A

her
B

Neither
B

you
C

Both
C

him
D

All

D

them

14

My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet
at the airport.

15

---When shall we meet again next week?

---
_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

B

yours, None
C

you, None

13

----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?

B

anything
C

everything
D

nothing

7

A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of


A

Either
A

another
B

Neither
B

other
C

All
C

every
D

Any

D

each

16

It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.

17

--
The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.

--
But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.

A

everybody
B

somebody
C

anybody
D

nobody

18


Which book would you like to borrow?


________ of the two books is OK with me.

A

Either
C

Any
A

me
A

everyone
B

I
B

nobody
B

Both

D

None

C

myself
C

somebody
D

mine

D

something

19

I can’t find my pen

Could you help______ find it ?

20

Water is important to________

so there are many water festivals around the world.

21

--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A

cheer up her B

cheer up C

cheer her up D

cheered up

22


Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it



Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.

A

anybody
A

of; sending
C

for; to send

So it is.

A

that
A

himself
B

it
B

herself
C

those
C

yourself
D

one

D

myself

25

My head teacher knows me better than _______.

B

nobody
C

somebody
B

of; to send

D

for; sending

D

everybody

23

It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.

24


The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,但他们谁也没有给我回电话。
A .both
两个都;
B.


none
三个或三个以上都不;
C. neither
两者都不。结合第一句 句意:我昨天给我的父母留
了一个口信,可以推断是两个人,再根据
but
可以推断出 是谁也没有回电话,故答案选
C


【点睛】

both, either, neither, all, any, none
的用法与区别:

这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在
be
动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之
后。
both (
两者都
)

either(
两者中任何一个
)

neither (
两者都不
)
。以上几个词的使用范围
为两个人或物。
both
与复数连用,
either
与单数连用。
all (
所有的,全部的人或物
)

any
(
任何一个
)

none (
都不
)


以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故
bot h
的反义词为
neither

all
的反义词为
none


2

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。考查人称代词宾格。根据
Some farmers ___how to
feed chickens.
可知句意为

一些农民 教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“
教给某
人如何去做某事


teach
为动词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。I
我,主格;
us
我们,宾
格;
she
她,主格;we
我们,主格;所以
B
选项符合题意,故答案选
B


3

A
解析:
A

【解析】

句意:
——
比起
Tire Hunger Came
的故事,我更喜欢
The Maze Runner
better
的故事。
——
我同意,比起
in
The Hunger Game
.

The fights
更令人激动。在比较级中 ,
that
用来代替前
面的名词的单数或不可数名词;
those
是 用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。根据题
意,故选
A


4

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

C
考查代词用法。句意:我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物, 但他们两个都没有。
both
表示
两者



(强调全 体);

两者之一

,用于两者(强调个体);
neither
两个都不

,用于
否定两者;
none
没有一个人
/


,用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词.根据
I tried two
stores for the present I wanted

but ______ of them had it
,可知这里
but
前后是转折关系,< br>后面应该是两个都没有,这里用
neither
。故选
C


5

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】



句意:成功来自于努力工作,懒惰的人一事无成。考查不定代词。
A. everything
每件事
情,常用于肯定句中;
B. something
某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句
中;
C. nothing
没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;
D. anything
任何 事、任何物,常用
于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。根据前半句
Success comes from hard work.“
成功来自
于努力工作

,可 知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以
nothing
符合题 意,故答案选
C


6

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意< br>“
-
你认为我们能为我们年迈的父母做一些什么事情?
-
除了和他们在 一起并且成为你自
己外,你不需要做任何事


A.
用于肯定句中译 为

一些事情

,用于疑问句中表示建议,并
希望得到对方肯定回答 ,译为

一些事情


B.
用于肯定句中译为
“< br>任何事情

,用于疑问句和
否定句中译为

一些事情


C.
每一个事情;
D.
没有事情。根据句意可知,表示

除了和他们
在一起和成为你自己之外,你不必做任何事情

。且在否定句中 ,故选
B


7

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意

一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果


that
代指
the+
不可数名
词,且常用于比较级中;
B.
代指
the+
可数名词复数;
C.
代指上文中出现的同一个事物;
D.

指复数名词。根据句意可知,空处代指
the results
,用
those
,故选
B


8

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
----
冰箱里有什 么喝的吗?
------
不,已经没剩什么东西了。考查不定代词。
A. all

切,全部,都(三者及以上);
B. both
(两者及以上)都,两个;
C. neither
(两者)都
不,没有任何东西(两者);
D. none
(三 者及以上)都不,一个也没有,没有任何东西。
根据否定回答
No
,可知
“< br>已经没剩什么东西了。(应指三者及以上)

;结合句意可知填
none
;选
D


9

B
解析:
B

【解析】

句意:他的名字叫
James
,但是他称自己为
Jim

his
他的,物主代词;
himself
他自己,反
身代词;
him
他,人称代词宾格。这句话的主语是
he
,宾语还是指


,因此这里应填反
身代词,故选
B


搞笑心情短语-妈妈我爱你歌词


搞笑心情短语-妈妈我爱你歌词


搞笑心情短语-妈妈我爱你歌词


搞笑心情短语-妈妈我爱你歌词


搞笑心情短语-妈妈我爱你歌词


搞笑心情短语-妈妈我爱你歌词


搞笑心情短语-妈妈我爱你歌词


搞笑心情短语-妈妈我爱你歌词