初中英语代词讲解级练习题(优选.)
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2021年01月19日 16:54
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专题讲解二：代词
考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代
三种人称：第一人称（
I,
we
）
，第二人称（
you,
you
）
，第三人称（
he,
she,
it,
they
）
人称代词
第一人称
单数
主格
I
宾格
物主代词
(
形容词性
)
物主代词
(
名词性
)
反身代词
mine
myself
名词性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+n
This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book
? Yes, it’s
hers.
专项训练一：
1.
Jack will come and join ________in the game.
ourselves
me
my
our
ours
us
复数
We
第二人称
单数
you
you
yours
yours
yourself
复数
you
you
yours
yours
yourselves
himself
hersel
f
itself
themselve
s
his
hers
its
theirs
his
her
its
their
he
him
her
it
them
第三人称
单数
she
it
复数
they
1 / 10
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C. our
news skirt is for ________,Mary.
C. you
can find a way to relax _______from time to time.
C. ours ves
is a close friend of _________.
C. my D.I
of _______are League members.
C. their
Smith teaches ________English.
________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.
lf lves
and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday.
;his theirs ;their their
9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.
day _________enjoyed ________while playing football.
,you and I ourselves ,he and I ourselves
C.I,you and he yourselves ,he and I
；
themselves
考点二．指示代词：
this
，
these
，
that
，
those
和
these
通常指近处的人或物，常与
here
连用； 而
that
和
those
则通常指
远处的人或物，常与
th ere
连用。
和
that
也可指时间上的近，
t hat
和
those
则可指时间上的远。
专项训练二：
按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
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is an apple.(
改为复数形式
)
_________are _________.
is my child.(
改为复数形式
)
_________are ________ __________.
this new car his ?(
改为复数形式
)
_________these new cars ________?
that a tomato or a potato?(
改为复数形式
)
Are those _________or___________?
5.-----What is this?
------It
’
s an English-Chinese dictionary.(
改为复数形式
)
-------What__________ __________?
-------_________are English-Chinese __________.
are mice.(
改为单数形式
)
__________is a ___________.
school uniforms are theirs.(
改为单数形式
)
_________school uniform is __________.
these wild animals ?(
改为单数形式
)
__________this _________wild animal?
are your favourite books,
aren’t
they ?(
改为单数形式
)
_________is your favorite ________, _________ ________?
10.----Whose pets are those?(
改为单数形式
)
-----They
’
re ours.
-----Whose pet _________ _________?
------__________ __________.
考点三：复合不定代词
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some
any
thing
something
anything
body
somebody
anybody
one
someone
anyone
用法
用于肯定句
用于否定句或疑问
句
表示否定
表示肯定
no
every
noting
everything
nobody
everybody
no one
everyone
注意：
1.
做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。
2.
复合不定代词
+
形容词：
There is nothing difficult.
专项训练三：
is ________ wrong with the engine. It doesn
’
t work.
g ng C. something hing
you going to make ________for the food festival?
ng special l anything C. something special l
something
3.________there someone in the chemistry lab a moment ago.
C. Are
’
t tell ________. It
’
s between you and me.
e else e C. anyone else
5._________was going on well according to the plan.
g ng C. Something hing
_________to some cakes, everyone.
f f C. yourself lves
is someone who_______to see you.
C. wanted want
8.I
’
ve something _________you.
C. to tell g
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word.
________happens, let me know at once.
ng ing C. nothing hing
is ________in today
’
s newspaper.
ant
something
ing
important
important
things
things important
考点四：不定代词：
few, a few, little, a little
few+
可数名词复数：表示否定
a few+
可数名词复数：表示肯定
little +
不可数名词：表示否定
a little+
不可数名词：表示肯定
专题训练四：
1.
Kate is new here. She has ________friends.
B.a few C. little D.a little
2. Hurry up. There is ________time left.
B.a little C. few D.a few
you save ________coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year.
A.a little C.a few
4.I am afraid you can
’
t post so many postcards with so _______money.
C.a little D. little
is little water in the bottle,_________?
’
t there there C. has it
’
t it
elder brother has read ________detective stories.
little few C. quite a little a few
doesn
’
t talk a lot. He is a man of _______words.
C.a few D.a little
husband has quite a few ________. He likes paiting, reading, bowling, surfing,
5 / 10