高中英语代词讲解及练习题
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2021年01月19日 16:55
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定义
代词
(pronoun)
是代替名词的词：
1)
可作主语、宾语和表语
,
定语
I am reading The Arabian Nights.
This is John Smith speaking.
Can I help you
That's all.
His father is an eye-doctor.
All men are equal.
2)
格的变化
I
我
(
主格
)
，
me
我
(
宾格)
，
Who
谁
(
主格
)
，
whom< br>谁
(
宾格
)
。
whose
谁的，
other 's
别人的，
somebody's
某人的，
one's
一个人的。
3)
单复数形式
one- ones
，
other-others
4)
代词之前一般无冠词，
少数例外。
the
other
，
the
others
，
a
few
，
a
little
种类
1)
人称代词
(personal pronoun)
a)
主格：
I
，
he
，
she
，
it
，
we
，
you
，
they.
b)
宾格：
me
，
him
，
her
，
it
，
us
，
you
，
them.
2)
物主代词
a)
形容 词性物主代词：
my
，
his
，
her
，
its< br>；
our
，
your
，
their.
b)
名词性物主代词：
mine
，
his
，
hers
，
its
，
ours
，
yours
，
theirs.
3)
反身代词
myself
，
yourself
，
him self
，
herself
，
itself
，
oursel ves
，
yourselves
，
themselves
，
oneself.
4)
相互代词
each other
，
one another.
5)
指示代词
this
，
that
，< br>these
，
those
，
such
，
same.
6)
疑问代词
who
，
whom
，
whose，
which
，
what.
7)
关系代词
who，
whom
，
whose
，
which
，
th at.
8)
不定代词
some
，
something
，< br>somebody
，
someone
，
any
，
an ything
，
anybody
，
anyone
，
no，
nothing
，
nobody
，
no
one，
every
，
everything
，
everybody< br>，
everyone
，
each
，
much
，
many
，
little
，
a little
，
few
，
a few
，
other
，
another
，
all
，
none
，
one< br>，
both
，
either
，
neither.
人称代词
1)
人称代词主格
: a)
作主语
表语
口语习惯上不说
it's I (he, she
等
)
，而说
It's me (him
，
her)
。
2)
人称代词宾格
a)
作及物动词的宾语
The dog bit him.
那只狗咬了他。
Our P. T. teacher taught us to swim yesterday.
b)
作介词的宾语
My brother often writes to me.
They took good care of us.
c)it
有时可代替
child
和
baby
The child smiled when it saw its mother.
小孩见到母亲就笑了。
d) they
可用来代
“人们”：
They say there's going to be another good harvest this year.
人们说
今年又是个丰收年。
自身代词的用法
Please help yourself to some lea.
请自己用茶。
The girl is too young to look after herself.
He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself 2)
加强名 词或代词的语气，作
亲自
、
本人
。
You yourself said so.
The desk itself is not so heavy.
。
I fixed the window myself.
相互代词
:
表示相互关系
Do you often see one another?
New and old students learn from each other.
John and Tom helped each other.
2)
作定语时须用所有格
We are interested in one another's work.
Students cut each other's hair.
1)T his
和
that
有时表示
程度
，
这么
和
那么
。如：
The book is about this thick.
那本书大约有这么厚。
I don't want that much.
我不要那么多。
Who is it?
――
it's me.
Oh, it's you
，
Lao Wang.
高中英语代词练习题
1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term?
A. us B. Our
C. ours
D. we
2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.
A. his
B. Her
C. their
D. both’s
3. Everybody is here, ___?
A. isn’t everybody
B. isn’t it
C. isn’t he
D. aren’t they
4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.
A. he B. Him
C. himself D. his
5. He wants nothing but a house of ____.
A. his own
B. Himself
c. his father
D. his own house
6. Can you express ___ in English?
A. yourself
B. You
C. yours
’
7. One of them hasn’t got ___ lessons prepared.
A. her
B. Its
C. one’s
D. his
8. You don’t look quite ___ today. What’s the matter with you?
A. you
B. Your
C. your own
D. yourself
9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.
A. there
B. it
C. its
D. itself
10.
We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.
A. that
B. This
C. it
D. them
11.
___ is a great and glorious country.
A. Our
B. Ours
C. Its
D. Our’s
12.
He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___.
A. them
B. Their
C. themselves
D. theirs
13.
I’m sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct.
A. none
B. Neither
C. both
D. any
14.
--- Who is that knocking at the door?
----_____ must be the milkman.
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. The man
15.
___ agree to your plan.
A. Anyone of us
B. No one of us
C. None of us
D. Someone of us
16.
The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf.
A. that
B. Those
C. ones
D. them
17.
My father is a farmer, but ___ is yours?
A. who
B. How
C. which
D. what
18.
___ do you think of my composition?
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. Why
19.
___ of you would like to get me the bike?
A. Which
B. What
C. Whom
D. Whomever
20.
Please write on the paper ___ line.
A. each other
B. every other
C. all other
D. this and that
21.
Would you lend me ___ of your money, please?
A. any
B. many
C. some
D. a lot of
22.
Sorry, but I have only ___ ink left over.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
23.
___ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.
A. All
B. Anyone
C. These
D. Those
24.
She went for a swim in the pool yesterday
and I’ll do ___ this afternoon.
A. it
B. such
C. same
D. the same
25.
There’re tall buildings on ___ side of the street.
A. either
B. both
C. every
D. any
26.
___ must do ___ best to serve the people.