英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解和习题练习 (1)

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2021年01月19日 17:02
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2021年1月19日发(作者:齐召南)
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

人称代词



人称

第一人称

第二人称

单数

第三人称











第一人称

复数

第二人称

我们

你们

主格

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
宾格

me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
反身代词

myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
物主代词


第三人称

他们、她们、它们

they
人称代词里的主格放在名首做主语和表语,
宾格放在句末或名中做动词和介
词的宾语。打个比方,主人邀请宾客,主格就像主人,宾格就像宾客。主格在动
词前面,宾格在 动词或介词后面。

1.
人称一致



人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。例如:



I am a teacher.


You are a student.


He is a doctor.


She is a nurse.


It is a computer.
2
.数的一致


人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。例如:



Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic.


Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all make in Japan.


You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go.
3
.格的选择



人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,表示“所有”用属格。



I teach him Chinese.


He teaches me English.


This is my bag, that one is yours.


人称代词在介词之后常用宾格:



I brought some story books for them.


They are talking about me.


Most of us like learning English.


人称代词在动词
be
之后常用宾格:



Who is it?-It

s me.


If I were him, I would not do that thing.



It
可以有许多用法,表示:



a.
某样东西:
Where

s my map? I left it on the table.


b.
抽象事物:
You saved my life. I shall never forget it.


c.
不知性别的孩子:
What a beautiful baby!

Is it a boy?


d.
某种感觉或情况:
Where does it hurt?



How is it going with you?


e.
是谁:
Who is it(that)?

It

t me.


f.
时间、日期等:
What time is it ?

It

s eight o

clock.


g.
天气、环境:
It

s raining.


h.
距离等:
How far is it to New York? --It is 800 kilometers.
例句:

1

I

me.
我是一名学生。





__I___ am a student.
妈妈喜欢我。






Mother likes ___me___.
2

We


us.
我们是中国人。




____We___ are Chinese.
父母爱我们。





Parents love __us____.
3

you
人称代词最容易记住的。
(你能翻译下列句子吗?试一试!


你是一名学生。



You are a student.







我喜欢你。


I love you.
你们是学生。






You are students








我爱你们。

I love you.
4
、你能推出
she


her
的位置吗?

她是一名护士。




__She____ is a nurse.
你能帮助她。






You can help _her_____.
5

He


him
他是我的朋友。
____He__ is my friends. (
想想用
he
还是
him
呢?
)
我想和他一起玩。
I want to play with ____him__.
6

it
的用法。

-Where is my car?
-___It__ is over there.
指天气

It is raining outside.
指气候

It is cold in Harbin.
指时间

-What time is it ?



-It

s six o

clock.

古典动漫-依山傍水造句


古典动漫-依山傍水造句


古典动漫-依山傍水造句


古典动漫-依山傍水造句


古典动漫-依山傍水造句


古典动漫-依山傍水造句


古典动漫-依山傍水造句


古典动漫-依山傍水造句