be动词与人称代词的搭配知识及习题
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2021年01月19日 17:06
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be
动词与人称代词的搭配
一、
be
动词与人称代词的搭配
1
、基本形式:
am
、
are
、
is
am
第一人称
I+am
(
注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位
于句首还是句中
)
例:
I
am
a
beautiful
girl.
I
am
twen
ty.
are
第二人称
you+are;
一人称复数
we+are
;
三人称复数
they+are
其他复数名词
+are
(
注意:
第二人称单复数同形,
都为
you)
例:
You
are
my
good
friend.
We
are
in
the
same
class.
They
are
on
the
road.
The
b
ooks
are
on
the
desk.
(3
is
第三人称
he(
男
)
+is
;
she(
女
)+is;
it(
不是人
)+is;
其他单数
名词
+is
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例:
HeShe
is
a
good
student.
It
is
a
w
hite
cat.
A
dog
is
on
that
street.
2
、肯定、否定、疑问(等于号后是简写)
肯定
否定——
be
动词后加
not
一般疑问
一般疑问否定
——
be
动
词移到主
语前
Am
I…?
Am
not
I…?
一般疑问回答肯定
和否定
I
am…
=I’m
….
I
am
not…=I’m
not
Yes,I’m.
No,I’m
not.
You
are…=
you’r
You
are
not…=You
aren’t
Are
you
Are
not
you.
.
Yes,you
are.
e
…
…?
.?
=Aren’t
you
No,you
are
not.
…?
SheHeIt
is…=
SheHeIt
is
not…
=SheH
Is
sheh
Is
not
shehei
Yes,sheheIt
is
eIt
isn’t…
e
it…?
t…?
=Isn’t
sh
.
ehe
it…?
No,sheheIt
is
not.
We
are=We’re
We
are
not…=We
aren’t…
Are
we…
Are
not
we…?
Yes,we
are.
?
=Aren’t
we…?
No,we
are
not.
They
are=They’re
They
are
not…=They
aren
Are
they
Are
not
they…?
Yes,they
are.
’t
…?
=Aren’t
they…?
No,they
are
not
.
例:
I
am(not)
from
.
My
eyes
are(not)
small.
My
hair
is(not)
long.
Am
I
a
Chniese?
回答:肯定:
Yes,
you
are.
否定:
No,
you
aren’t.
Is
the
cat
fat?
回答:肯定:
Yes,
it
is.
否定:
No,
it
isn’t.
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注意:
在一般疑问回答中,
肯定回答除
I’m< br>不可简写
,
否定回答均可
简写。
另:特殊疑问句 中:
wherehowwhowhatwhy+be
动词
+
人称代词或
名词?
例:
What
is
your
name?
My
name
is
GaoBuHan.
Where
are
you?
I’m
in
the
classr
oom.
3
.总结:
Be
的用法口诀
I用
am
;
you
、
we
、
they
都用
are
;
is
连着
he
,
she
,< br>it
;
单数名词用
is,
复数名词全用
are
。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,
be
后
not
莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
一
.
英汉互译
1
我家里有四口人
.
_____ _____ _____ _____ in my family.
2
这是
Mike
的书包
.
_____ _____ _____ _____.
.3
在星期天
,
我经常和我的姐姐去购物
.
_____ _____ , _____ usually go shopping _____ _____ _____.
.4
这本故事书是我的
.
_____ story book _____ _____.
.5
我最喜欢的运动是
游泳
(swim).
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
.6
Linda
喜欢以一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋作为早餐
.
Linda likes _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
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.7
我有两个哥哥
,
他们是
Jack
和
Nick.
I have two brothers,_____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
二
.
句型转换
.8
My name is Amy.(
改为一般疑问句
)
_____________________________________.
.9
I like tennis best.(
改为一般疑问句
)
_____________________________________.
.10
I like playing basketball.(
将句中的
playing
改为其原型
)
_____________________________________.
.11
I often do my homework in the evening.(
改为一般疑问句
;
提示
:do
homework
是固定词组
)
_____________________________________.
.12 My father's birthday is on January.(
改为一般疑问句
)
_____________________________________.
.13 John and Jim go to work together.(
改为同义句
;
提示
:with)
_____________________________________.
.14 That cat's name is MiMi.(
改为同义句
;
提示
: of,
名词所有格的另一种形式
)
_____________________________________.
三
.
适当形式填空
.
.15
September 10th is _____(teacher)day.
.16
My pencil is black,what about _____ (your)?
.17
_____(do) your mother love them?
.18
My favorite vegetable _____(am) carrots and tomatoes.
.19
These are nine _____(potato).
.20
This is some _____(milk).
.21
There _____(is) many photos of my family.
Be
动词练习题
一.用
be
动词适当的词填空。
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1. I ________ from Australia.
2. She _______ a student.
and Tom _________ my friends.
4. My parents _______ very busy every day.
6.I ______ an English teacher now.
_________ you from?
light _________ green.
name is _________ Li Dong.I _________ twelve.
12._________ they your new friends?
13. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
14. The girl______ Jack's sister.
15. The dog _______ tall and fat.
16. ______ your brother in the classroom?
17. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
18. Whose dress ______ this?
______ my red skirt.
______ I?
21. Some tea ______ in the glass.
shan's shirt _______ over there.
23. My sister's name ______Nancy.
24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
25. ______ David and Helen from England?
26. We ____ friends.
27. She ___ a teacher.
28. I ___ a girl.