中考初中人称代词和物主性代词专题知识点+练习
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2021年01月19日 17:08
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中考初中人称代词和物主性代词专题知识点
+
练习
(
一
)
人称代词（主格
+
宾格）
【练习】
(1)
人称代词主格：
作主语，
表示谁怎么样了、
干什么了。
am a teacher.
is a student, too.
are students.
(2)
人称代词宾格作宾语，
表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to
(I)
Pass
(he) the book. Tell
(she) the story. Listen to
(they).
【重点】
人称代词并列使用的排列顺序
1
）
单数人称代词并列作主语时，
其顺序为：
第二人称
→ 第三人称
→ 第一人称
you
→
he/she/it
→
I
e. g
：
(
我，你和她
)
should return on time.
2
）
复数人称代词作主语时，
其顺序为：
第一人称
→ 第二人称
→ 第三人称
we
→
you
→
They
e. g
：
(
他们，我们和你们
)
are all Chinese.
(1)
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。
1) This is
2) We love
book.
这是我的书。
motherland.
我们热爱我们的祖国。
(4)
名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is
and the blue one is
= The red one is
pencil and the blue one is
pencil.
看那两支铅笔，
红的是你的，
蓝的是我的。
2) He likes
pen. He doesn
’
t like
. = He doesn
’
t like
pen.
他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
【注意】在使用名词性物主代词时，
必须有特定的语言环境，
也就是要省略
的名词大
家已经知道，
已经提起过的。
例：
It
’
s hers.
是她的。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，
不可以这样用）
There is a book. It
’
s hers.
那有本书。
是她的。
（先提及，
大家才明白）
二、练习题
1.
选择题
(
(
(
(
(
(
)1. Look at
)2. I drive
)3.
.
to the park every day.
A. him B. he C. his
A. they B. their C. them
classroom is big.
?
A. we B. us C. Our
)5. Do you know
A. I B. my C. me
)6. I am
son.
name. Harry?
－
Sorry.
A. they B. their C. them
)8.
－
Can you spell
A. you B. your C. yours
(
(
(
)9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is
A. they B. them C. their
)10. Mrs Green is my teacher. I
’
m
A. he B. his C. him
)11. That
’
s a cat.
A. It B. It
’
s C. Its
name is Mimi.
student.
room.
2.
填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. Whose bike is this? It
’
s
这是谁的自行车？
是她的。
2.
like
car.
我喜欢他们的小汽车。
.
是谁啊？
是我。
(=
).
3. Who is there? It
’
s
4. Come with
5.
.
跟我来。
.
你们的教室比我们的要大。
.
classroom is bigger than
? Yes. it
’
s
6. Is that bike
那辆自行车是你的吗？
是，
它是我的。
7. I want to buy some balloons for
8. These are
9.
like
give
.
我想买些气球送给他。
photos.
这些是我们的照片。
very much.
他们非常喜欢它。
a book.
让我给你一本书。
is there.
10. Let
11. Our school is here. and
我们的学校在这儿，
他们的在那儿
.
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1
．
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂
黑。
D
In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money
does have its most useful effect(
影响
) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn't
mean more happiness.
If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life.
However, this is not always true.
Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are
not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(
宝贵的
)
things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is
Of
all
the
longest
living
people
in
the
world,
few
of
them
are
millionaires.
True
friendship
can't
be
bought
either.
In
a
word,
where
money
is
worshiped(
崇拜
),
money
can
cause
brothers
to
quarrel,
lovers
to
hate,
strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy
person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.
（
1
）
According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?
A. Money is everything. B. Money isn't necessary.
C. Money is important, but not the most important. D. With no money, with no success.
（
2
）
What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer?
A. Only money. B. Health and a long life. C. Only friendship. D. A, B and C
（
3
）
Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If you haven't much money, you can't get more happiness.
B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.
C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.
D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.
（
4
）
In fact, many millionaires _________.
A. have true friendship B. die earlier C. have good health D. have true love
（
5
）
What does the sentence
A.
爱意味着给你，而不能带走。
B.
爱是可以得到的，不要走开。
C.
爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。
D.
爱是可以索取的，而不必付出
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿 命了捡钱纵然很重要
但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉
=
爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是
易位的收获
所取。提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，
（
1
）根据
“Money does have its most useful effect(
影响
) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life,
可知钱
很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选
C
（
2
）
根据
“
If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a
long life. ”
可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。故选
B
（
3
）根据
“Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is
可知及时好穷也可以获
得很长时间。故选
B
（
4
）根据
“Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. ”
实施上很多百万富翁死
的更早。故选
B