人称代词和be动词练习
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2021年01月19日 17:10
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中国空军实力排名-安全工程师考试试题
be
动词的用法
一、口诀：我用
am,
你用
are, is
用在他她它，复数全用
are
。
例题：
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
jeans ______ on the desk.
二、有
be
动词的肯定句和否定句
I am from London.
I am not from London.
He is a teacher.
He is not a teacher.
She is in the dining room.
She is not in the dining room.
My hair is long.
My hair is not long.
Her eyes are small.
Her eyes are not small.
归纳：在有
be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在
be
动词
______
加上
_ ____
。
三、有
be
动词的一般疑问句
Am I a Chinese?
Yes, you are.
No, you aren’t.
Are they American?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat?
Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
四、
Be
动词在一般过去时中的变化：
am--was
is --was
are--were
⑴
am
和
is
在一般过去时中变为
was
。（
was not=wasn’t
）
⑵
are
在一般过去时中变为
were
。（
were not=weren’t
）
⑶带有
was
或
were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和
is,
am,
are
一样，即否定句 在
was
或
were
后
加
not
，一般疑问句把< br>was
或
were
调到句首。
例题：
1.
I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
2.
五、
there be
句型中
be
动词的用法
1
、在
there be
句型中，主语是单数，
be
动词用
is
；
主语是复数，
be
动词用
are
；
如有几件物品，
be
动词根据最近
be
动词的那个名词决定。
2
、
there be
句型的否定句在
be
动词后加
not
，一般疑问句把
be
动词调到句首。
例题：
1
、
There___________ a lot of sweets in the box.
2
、
There___________ some milk in the glass.
3
、
There____________-some people under the the big tree.
4
、
There___________ a picture and a map on the wall.
六、综合练习
1
用恰当的
be
动词填空。
1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
2. ______ your brother in the classroom?
3. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
4. How _______ your father?
5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
6. Whose dress ______ this?
7. Whose socks ______ they?
8. That ______ my red skirt.
9. Who ______ I?
10. Here ______ a scarf for you.
11. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
12. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
13. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
14. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
15. Some tea ______ in the glass.
16. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
七，句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：
_________________________________ _______________
一般疑问句：
____________________ ________________________
肯、否定回答：
__________ ________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：
_ _______________________________________________ 一般疑问句：
______________________________________ ______
肯、否定回答：
____________________________ ______________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：
_________________________ _______________________
一般疑问句：
____________ ________________________________
肯、否定回答：
__ ________________________________________
4. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：
____________________________ ____________________
一般疑问句：
_______________ _____________________________
肯、否定回答：
_____ _____________________________________
肯、否定回答：< br>_________________________________________
八，根据句意，用
be
动词的适当形式填空
1. My sister's name ______Nancy.
2. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
3. ______ David and Helen from England?
2
4. There ______ a girl in the room.
5. There ______ some apples on the tree.
6. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
7. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
8. There _______ some bread on the plate.
9. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
10. You, he and I ______ from China.
____________ a box of rubbers near the books.
_____________ lots of flowers in our garden last year.
_____________ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
_____________ four cups of coffee on the table.
15. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
16. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
本课学习小结：
1 be
动词的用法：我用
_____;
你用
_____; ______
用在他她它
;
复数全用
_____
。
2
在有
be
动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在
be
动词
_ _____
加上
_____
。改一般疑问句时，将
________
移到句首。
3 be
动词在一般过去时中的变化：
am--_______ ; is --________;
are--________
4
在
there be
句型中，主语是单数，
be
动词用
________
；主语是复数，
be
动词用
___________
；
如有几件物品，
be
动词根据
___________
的那个名词决定。
一．人称代词
单数
复数
人称
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
me
第二人称
you
him
第三人称
she
it
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.
You are student.
He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词或介词后面。
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s
=let us)
二．物主代词
单数
复数
数
第一
第二
第三
第一
第二
第三
人称
人称
人称
人称
人称
人称
人称
类别
形容词性物
my
his
its
your
their
3