英语教材答案3
别妄想泡我
804次浏览
2021年01月19日 21:25
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
爱你如情歌-门的悬念
大学英语
3
课后答案全套
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程
3
答案
UNIT 1
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved
2) resist 6) budget 10) economic
3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting
4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about
2.
1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through
5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up
3.
1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself
astronomy
2) often generate misleading thoughts
3) attach great importance to combining theory with
practice in our work
4) be suspected of doing everything for money
5) before he gets through life
4.
1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in
2) device, the improvement, on a global scale
3) stacked, temptation, never dined out
II Confusable Words
1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household
2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect
III. Word Formation
1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys
6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related
1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements
5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit
9) stacking
2. (Theme-related)
1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough
6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal
II. Translation
1.
We have
a
problem with
the
computer
system,
but
I think
it’s fairly minor.
2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own.
The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for)
my upbringing at that point.
3.
The
toys
have
to
meet
strict/
tough
safety
requirements
before they can be sold to children.
4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than
replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.
5.
When it
comes
to
this magazine, it
is/
carries
a digest
of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the
world.
A
decade
ago,
Nancy
did
what
so
many
Americans
dream
about.
She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a
household device store in her neighborhood. People like
Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in
the quality of their lives.
But,
to
run
a
small
business
on
a
small
scale
is
by
no
means
an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut
back
on
her
daily
expense.
Sometimes
she
did
not
even
have
the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of
insurance she needed.
Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got
through the most difficult time. She is determined to
continue pursuing her vision of a better life.
UNIT 2
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side
2) historic 6) web 10) authorized
3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal
4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of
2.
1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on
5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for
3.
1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans
will not be able to justify their measures to protect the
struggling American steel industry.
2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of
the
New
Yorker
and
author
of
The
Natural,
the
most
talented
politician of his generation and the most compelling.
3)
There's
not
much
you
can
do if
people
are
really intent
on destroying themselves with drugs.
4) A different experience of the world could forge a
completely different approach to life.
5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is
bound
to
cause
many
ethical
and
social
problems
in
the
long
run.
4.
1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged
2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter
3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1.
I'll
tell
you
in
a
minute
how
I
have
attained
the
genuine
sense
of
belonging
in
America,
but
first
let
me
hear
about
your French trip.
2.
Most
McDonald's
look
almost
the
same
on
the
outside,
but
actually there are about 16 differ?ent basic designs.
3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods
we can use to get through a financial crisis.
4.
This
second-hand
car
has
been
nothing
but
trouble;
it's
always breaking down.
5.
In
your
resume
you've
mentioned
everything
but
one
vital
point.
6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective
solution to the problem.
7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on
over coffee and missed the last bus..
8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil,
but by simple ignorance
III. Usage
1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely
5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherly
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related
1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions
5)mission
6)abolish
7)
intent
on
8)
risk
9)in
the
eyes
of
10)threats
2. (Theme-related)
1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence
5)emerged
6)
referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture
II. Translation
1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the
global
financial
crisis,
we
are
still
confident
that
we
can
face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.
2.
Under
threat
of
constant
sand
storms,
we
were
compelled
to leave our cherished village and move to the new
settlement.
3.
According
to
a
recent
online
survey,
a
lot
of
consumers
say
they
may
be
motivated
to
consider
buying
products
shown
in TV commercials.
4.
Having
spotted
a
truck
driver
dumping
contaminated
waste
alongside
the
river,
the
old
man
reported
to
the
police
at
once.
5.
Some
scientists
hold
to
the
firm
conviction
that
people
will
come
to
like
genetically
modified
crops
someday
since
they
can
increase
yields
and
help
combat
hunger
and
disease
in the developing world.
Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on
assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the
United States from Canada several times to help others to
travel
the
Underground
Railroad
to
freedom.
Once
some
slave
catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when
they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully
avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in
Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel
and
a
school.
He
held
to
the
conviction
that
slavery
would
be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial
discrimination no longer existed.
UNIT 3
Vocabulary
I.
1.1)
threatens
2)
by
a
small
margin
3)civilize
4)closed
up
5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways
9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in
2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into
5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for
3.
1)...which
is
likely
to
make
people
vulnerable
to
asthma
has
been
found
by
researchers
at
the
Department
of
Clinical
Medicine in Oxford.
2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make
their small bedroom look larger.
3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in
January 1986--- killing all seven crew.
4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they
were quieted at once.
5)...
are
a
major
barrier
to
the
country's
economic
growth
due
to
the
fact
that/because
imported
oil
has
absorbed
40%
of its foreign exchange.
4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life
2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic
3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make
errors
II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back
5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...out
III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to
be
2) Most men do not look unattractive in them
3)
Wealthy
as she is,
she
is not unconcerned
by her sudden
unemployment
4)
The
claim
is
not
unrealistic
in
view
of
a
sharp
decrease
in the city's violent crimes.
5)His
poor
health
is
not
unrelated
to
his
unhealthy
way
of
life.
Comprehensive Exercises
1. Cloze
1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch
6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection
10)civilized
2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious
6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs
II. Translation
1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no
matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.
2)Medium-sized and
small companies
are more vulnerable
to
the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.
3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us
to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide
critical
reflections
on
the
nations
economic
development.
4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the
basketball match by a large margin.
5)
Looking
back
on
my
twenty
years'
teaching
in
high
school,
I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the
constant pursuit of knowledge.
2.
It
is
almost
impossible
to
keep
a
determined
burglar
out.
All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus
exposing
him
to
police
patrols.
Common
sense
tells
us
that
lighting
is
a
barrier
to
criminal
activity.
A
light
should
be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make
sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the
latch
if
you
happen
to
be
the
last
to
come
in.
If
you
decide
to
buy
a
sophisticated
electronic
alarm
system,
be
sure
to
ask
for
its
signs
and
put
them
up
on
both
windows
and
doors.
In
addition you may
have it
hooked up to
a
police station.
UNIT 4
Vocabulary
I.
1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating
5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition
9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess
12) undermine
2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into
5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into
9) keep up with 10)believe in
3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and
musicians over the decades.
2)...is credited to his powers of imagination
3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution
4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the
nurse.
5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.
4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere
2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of
3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained
II. 1)With Christmas only a week away
2) With his physical condition improving day by day
3) With our GDP growing steadily
4) With all the shops closed
5) with her eyes closed
6) With the fog lifting during the night
III. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as
5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) as
Comprehensive Exercises
1. Cloze
1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get
anywhere
4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw
7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive
10) imagination
2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision
6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized
10)breakthrough
II. Translation
1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross
disinfected,
with
great
caution,
the
drinking
water
in
the
village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.
2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories
of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.
3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for
his excellence in stimulating students' creative
imagination.
4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of
directors
didn't
approve
of
the
economic
stimulus
package.
5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan
finally
came
to
the
conclusion
that
he
had
to
face
reality
and take up/meet the challenge by himself.
2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN
declared it
anniversary
of
Einstein's
theory
of
relativity
and
the
50th
anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five
highly important essays in the history of science, thus
revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be
credited
to
his
impressive
powers
of
imagination,
constant
questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is
beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in
the 20th century.
Unit 6 The Human Touch
Text A
Content Questions
(
P.172
)
found
their
tastes
in
art,
chicory
salad
and
bishop
sleeves so much in tune that they set up a joint studio.
would be able to recover from pneumonia if she
wanted to live.
wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.
could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing
half way up the brick wall.
e
she
thought
that
she
would
die
when
the
last
leaf
fell.
.
Because
in
the
text
the
author
mentions
that
Behrman
was a failure in art. For forty years he had been always
about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually
starting one.
was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.
e they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the
leaves on it were all gone.
saw the last leaf on the vine.
rekindled
her
will
to
live.
And
she
realized
that
it
was a sin to want to die.
caught
pneumonia
because
he
painted
the
last
leaf
on
a rainy and cold night in the yard and was wet through.
,
he
finished
his
masterpiece
eventually.
It
was
his
fine painting of the last leaf, the painting that saved
Johnsy.
Text Organization (P.173)
1. (P.173)
1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.
2).She decided not to give up her life.
3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's
state
of
mind,
risked
death
to
paint
the
last
leaf
and
save
her.
4).Because
it
was
so
perfect
the
girls
both
mistook
it
for
the real thing.
2. (P.173)
ScenesParagraphsCharactersEvents
1Paras 1-2Sue, JohnsySue's roommate Johnsy caught
pneumonia.
2Paras 3-8the doctor, SueThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy
needed a strong will to live on.
3Paras 9-17Johnsy, SueJohnsy decided that she would die
when the 1 last ivy leaf fell.
4Paras 18-2.1Behrman, SueSue told Behrman about Johnsy's
fancy.
5Paras
22-33Sue,
JohnsyAs
Johnsy
was
encouraged
by
the
last
leaf that wouldn't give in to the weather, her
will to live returned.
6Paras 34-37the doctor, Sue
■The doctor told Sue that Johnsy would re?cover, but
Behrman caught pneumonia him?self and his case was
hopeless.
7Paras 38-39Sue, JohnsySue told Johnsy that Behrman had
performed a kind deed without any thought of self.
Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)
I. 1)curling 2) looking the part
3)masterpiece 4) to excess
5)For the rest 6) smelling strongly of
7)fancy 8) light and fragile
9)slight hold upon the world10) streaming
Language Focus (P.176)
Vocabulary(P.176)
1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile
3) fancy 4) nonsense
5) cling to 6)endure
7) acute 8) whistle
9) mock 10) subtracted
11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering
2.(P.177)
1) gave in/gave up2) figure out
3) sized up 4) wiped out 5) pulling up 6) wear away
7) sit up8) hear of / about
3.(P. 178)
1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.
2)According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers
a
joint
bachelor's
degree
program
in
environmental
studies
together with Duke University.
3)The
new
government
is
less
oppressive,
but
violence
still
stalks the country.
4)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.