语文期末考试-大公无私造句

2021年1月19日发(作者：邵子言)
初中英语课本第六册

LESSON 1
DRILLS
（句型练习）

1
(1)

Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
(2)

We often use a recorder in our English class.




A recorder is often used in our English class.
(3)

They show slides once a week in their class.




Slides are shown once a week in their class.
(4)

They publish English textbooks in that publishing house.




English textbooks are published in that publishing house.
2
A: Is this kind of
telephone
made in Guangzhou?
bicycle
TV set
recorder
B: No, it isn
’
t.
A: Where is it made?
B: I
t’
s made in Shanghai.

DIALOGUE
（对话）

ENGLISH IS WIDELY USED
Ping:

Dad, I got a
“
C
”
in English again. I tried my best.
Dad:

Well, don
’
t give up. English may be hard, but it
’
s so useful.
Ping:

How widely is English used?

Dad:

Very
widely.
English
is
one
of
the
working
languages
at
international
meetings.
It
’
s
probably
the
most
widely
used
at
those
meetings.
And
do
you know most international business letters are written in English?
Ping:

Really? Is English understood by people outside England and the United
States?
Dad:

Yes. I spoke English when I was in Japan. Many people understood me.
Ping:

How about other countries?
Dad:

Well,
I
know
that
in
Sweden
and
France
a
lot
of
people
understand
English.
Ping:

Is
English
the
language
spoken
by
the
largest
number
of
people
in
the
world?
Dad:

No.
Ping:

Then Chinese must have the largest number of speakers.
Dad:

Right. But Chinese is spoken by few people outside China.
Ping:

Dad, did people in China study English a long time ago?
Dad:

Not so very long ago. In China the first English textbooks were published
第

1
页


in the late nineteenth century.
Ping:

Did many people in China study English at that time?
Dad:

No,
not
many.
But
by
and
by,
more
and
more
people
began
to
study
English. Later, English was required for study in many schools.
Ping:

It
’
s required in our school now. But, Dad, English is so hard!
Dad:

It is hard, but when you
’
ve learned it, you
’
ll find it a bridge to so much
knowledge.
And
you
’
ll
find
you
can
enjoy
so
many
more
books,
if
you
know English.
Ping:

Well,
I’
ll try harder.

GRAMMAR
（语法）

被动语态

(The Passive Voice) (
Ⅰ
)

1
、主动语态和被动语态








英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（
The Active V
oice
）和被动语态（
The
Passive
V
o ice
）
。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动
作的承受者。例 如：








Many people speak English.
（主动语态）








English
is spoken
by many people.
（被动语态）

2
、被动语态的构成








被动语态由
“助动词
be+
及物动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词
be
有人称、
数和时态的变化，其变化规则与
be
作为连系动词时完全一样。现将动词
ask
的一般现在时被动语态的肯定式、否定式及 疑问式列表如下：

肯


定


式

否


定


式

疑


问


式

I am
I am
Am I
You are
You are
Are you
He


is






asked
…

He


is



not asked
…

Is

he
She
She














she







asked
…
?
We
We
we
You



are
You



are
Are


you
They
They
they
3
、被动语态的用法







被动语态常用于下列情况：




1
）
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，
或者没有必要指出谁是动作 的执行者时。
例如：







A) Letters
are collected
from this post-box at 7:30 every morning.
（主要说明
每天早晨七点 半钟开邮筒收集信件，至于是谁来收集信件，没有必要说明。
）







B) Colour TVs
are sold
in that shop.
（主要说明彩色电视机在那个商店出售，
至于 由谁售货，没有必要说明。
）




2
）需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时。例如：







A) This kind of bike
is
not
made
in our factory.






B) Football
is played
in most middle schools.

4
、主动语态变为被动语态的方法







把主动结构改为被动结构时，要作如下变动：

1
）主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语；

第

2
页


2
）主动结构的谓语动词有主动语态变为被动语态；

3
）主动结构的主语变为介词
by
的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓
语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，
by
短语可以省略。
例 如：

Many people





speak








English.

English







is spoken






by many people.






B) We often use a recorder in our English class.
→









A recorder
is
often
used
(by us) in our English class.



LESSON 2
DRILLS
（句型练习）

1
(1)

The PLA liberated my home town in 1949.
My home town was liberated in 1949.
(2)

The villagers built some new houses themselves.




Some new houses were built by the villagers themselves.
(3)

Joe Hill led a strike in Salt Lake City in 1915.




A strike was led by Joe Hill in Salt Lake City in 1915.
(4)

The pianist gave the pupils some advice.




The pupils were given some advice by the pianist.
2
A: When was
the Chinese Communist Party
founded?
the Chinese People
’
s Liberation Army
the people
’
s Republic of China


B: It was founded on
July 1, 1921.
August 1, 1927.
October 1, 1949.

TEXT
（课文）

JOE HILL
You may know the song about Joe Hill. But do you know that the song was
written about a real person?
Here is the story of Joe Hill.
He was born in Sweden in 1879. When he was in his twenties he went to the
United
States
and
became
a
worker.
At
that
time,
things
were
hard
for
the
第

3
页


workers. Joe took an active part in
(
积极参加
)
the workers
’
struggles for better
pay and better conditions. He helped to form trade unions. He spoke at meetings
and organized strikes.
Joe was a good musician and at the meetings he sang and played the piano.
He himself wrote the words and music of the songs. Many of these songs called
on
(
号召
)
the workers to take up the struggle
(
从事斗争
)
.
Joe Hill was a tall, thin, good-looking man. He had fair hair and blue eyes.
His comrades liked him, but the bosses hated him, because they were afraid of
his work among the workers and afraid of his songs. He was a fearless fighter for
the working class.
In 1915 Joe Hill led a strike in Salt Lake City. The bosses knew that Joe was
the soul of the strike and decided to get rid of
(
除掉，去掉
)
him. They need an
excuse and they soon found one. One day a man was murdered. The bosses then
brought
out
(
提供，推出
)

a
man
who
said
that
Joe
was
the
murderer.
Joe
was
tried and sentenced to death. He was shot on November 19, 1915.
Even while he was in prison, Joe Hill went on writing songs to keep up
(
坚
持；不使斗志等低落
)

the
workers
’

fight.
Just
before
he
was
killed,
he
sent
a
message to his comrades all over the country. These were his last words:
“
Don
’
t
waste time mourning. Organize.
”

On
the
day
he
was
killed,
a
speaker
at
a
big
meeting
said:
“
Joe
Hill
isn
’
t
dead!
He
will
never
die!
”

To
this
day
(
直到今天
)

his
name
is
remembered
by
fighting workers in the United States.

GRAMMAR
（语法）

被动语态

(The Passive Voice) (
Ⅱ
)

5
、一般过去时被动语态 的肯定式、否定式和疑问式（以动词
ask
为例）



肯


定


式

否


定


式

疑


问


式

I was
I was
Was I
You were
You were
Were you
He


was




asked
…

He


was

not asked
…

Was


he
She
She

















she




asked
…
?
We
We
we
You



were
You


were
Were

you
They
They
they
6
、
含有直接宾语和

的主动结构变为被动结构时，
可以将其中一个宾语变为主语，
第

4
页


另一个不动。一般是主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语。例如：



The pianist gave the pupils

some advice.
→
















(
间接宾语
)
（直接宾语）



The pupils
were given
some advice (by the pianist).


Some advice
was given
to the pupils (by the pianist)


LESSON 3
DRILLS
（句型练习）

1
A: You
’
re just back from your home town, aren
’
t you?
B: Yes.
A: How are things there?
B: Excellent. Great changes have taken place the last two years.
A new school
has been
opened
in my home town
A big building
put up
A new road
built
2
A: Has
the play
been
put on at this theatre?
this programme
shown on TV?
this song
taught on the radio?

B: Yes, it was
put on
last week.
shown
taught

A: Will it be
put on
again?
shown
taught
B: Yes, I think so. (
I’
m sorry I don
’
t know.)

TEXT
（课文）

DUSTMEN ON STRIKE
It is
Thursday morning.
No dustmen come
to the Turners
’
road.
They are
still on strike. And the rubbish has not been collected for weeks.
The
Turners
are
sitting
at
the
breakfast
table.
Mr
Turner
is
reading
the
newspaper. It is time for Robert to go to school.

Robert:





I’
d better be going.
’
Bye.
Mrs Turner:

Oh, Robert, take the bag of rubbish out to the dustbin, please.
Robert:





But where can I put it? The dustbin is full, Mum.
Mrs
Turner:

Hasn
’
t
it
been
emptied
yet?
Well,
just
put
it
near
the
dustbin,
then.

第

5
页


Robert:





All right.
’
Bye.
Mrs
Turner:

This
really
is
too
bad.
The
dustbins
haven
’
t
been
emptied
for
three weeks.
Mr Turner:


Hm?
Mrs Turner: All the dustbins are full, and there are bags of rubbish everywhere.
The
whole street has
been turned into one big rubbish dump.
It
smells terrible.
Mr Turner:


And it can bring more trouble.
Mrs Turner:

More trouble?
Mr Turner:


Yes, we
’
ve been warned to be careful of rats.
Mrs Turner:

Aren
’
t the dustmen going back to work yet?
Mr Turner:


No, they aren
’
t. Look, there
’
s a report here in the newspaper, with
pictures.
I’
ll read it to you.













(
reads
)
STRIKE GOES ON
Things are getting worse. No rubbish has been collected since the dustmen went
on strike three weeks ago. Dustbins are full, and plastic bags full of rubbish have been
piled in the streets. The smell is terrible. In some places rats have even been seen, and
people have been warned to be careful.
The public wants to know: why hasn
’
t anything been done to end the strike? The
dustmen say they are badly paid and they want more money. They are not going back
to work until they get it. But that is not all. They want to make it clear to the public
that they do an important and necessary job.
Mrs Turner:

That
’
s true. Their job is important and necessary to us all.
Mr Turner:


Something must be done to end the strike.

GRAMMAR
（语法）

被动语态

(The Passive Voice) (
Ⅲ
)

7
、一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态

1
）一般将来时

2
）现在完成时

I will (shall)
I





have
You


You


He




will
He


has





been asked
…

She










be asked
…

She
We will (shall)
We
You




You



have
They


will
They
8
、短语动词的被动语态








一般来说，只有及物动词才有被动语态，因为只有及物动词 才可能有动
作的承受者。但有许多由不及物动词加介词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动
词，可以 有宾语，因而也可以有被动语态。但应注意：短语动词是一个不可
分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可 丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。例
如：

a)

The workers have put up a big building in my home town.
→

第

6
页


A big building
has been put up
in my home town.
b)

They took good care of the children.
→

The children
were taken good care of
.



LESSON 4
DRILLS
（句型练习）

A: Can
this lock
this kind of key
this radio
be
1
repaired
here?
made
fixed

B: Yes, it can be
A: When must

B: It must be handed in
repaired
in
two days.
made
ten minutes.
fixed
three days.
2
the composition
be handed in?
the drawing
the money for the tickets
after class.
five days before the exhibition.
sometime before Friday.
TEXT
（课文）

WATER, STEAM AND ICE
We have all played with snow and ice.
When a piece of ice is
taken into a
warm
room,
it
becomes
smaller
and
smaller,
until
in
the
end
it
disappears
completely. Where has it gone? It has been turned into water by the heat.
In
winter,
when
clothes
are
washed,
they
don
’
t
dry
easily.
They
are
often
hung
up
near
a
fire.
Soon
steam
can
be
seen
rising
from
the
wet
clothes.
The
water in them is being turned into vapour, and they get drier and drier. When no
more steam comes out, they must be taken away from the heat of the fire, or they
might get burnt.
If you hold a mirror close in front of your mouth and blow on it, you will
find the glass covered at once with little drops of water. The warm water vapour
in your breath has been changed into water on the cold glass. Now stop blowing,
and
soon
you
will
find
the
glass
clear
again
–

the
little
drops
of
water
have
disappeared because they have again been turned into vapour by the warm air
around them.
Leave
a
basin
of
water
outside
in
freezing
weather,
and
it
will
soon
be
covered with ice. If it is not taken inside the room, sooner or later the whole basin
第

7
页

语文期末考试-大公无私造句

语文期末考试-大公无私造句

语文期末考试-大公无私造句

语文期末考试-大公无私造句

语文期末考试-大公无私造句

语文期末考试-大公无私造句

语文期末考试-大公无私造句

语文期末考试-大公无私造句