一般现在时态讲解与练习[1]
余年寄山水
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2021年01月19日 22:35
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一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态．
一、表示一般现在时的时间状语
一般现在时常和
always, often, usually, every day, sometimes
等表示时间的状语连用．
二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法： 一般人称的谓语动词用原形
.
，但单数第三人称做主
语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即< br>.
动词词尾加
-s
；或
.-es
，
三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法
在一般现在时中
,
当主语是单数第三人称时
,
行为动词的形式是在词尾加
-s
或
–
es
具
体方法如下：
1.
一般情况下，直接加
-s
1.
在
[p] [t] [k] [f]
等清辅音后，
发清辅音
eg. works
，
plays, rains, sees
/s/
2.
以
sh, ch, s, x
或
o
结尾的词后加
eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs
–
es
2.
在浊辅音和元音后，
发浊辅音
/z/
eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does,
eg. drives, cleans, plays
goes
3.
在
[s] [z] [∫ ] [
] [
]
后，
发
/iz/
3.
以辅音字母加
-y
结尾的，
先把
‘y’
改
成
‘i’,
再加
-es
rises, wishes, teaches, urges
eg.
studies, flies, carries
4.
在
[t] [d]
后，发
/ts/
/dz/
注意
:
动词加
-s
以后的读音
.
eg.
fits, sets, needs
动词加
-s
后的读音
5.
其他情况下发
[z]
eg.
plans, cries, shows
四、
一般现在时的用法：
1
、
表示经常、
反复发生的动作，
现存的习惯或状态。
常与
often, always, usually, every day,
sometimes, never, once a day, seldom
等时间状语连用。例如：
I am a teacher.
We are Chinese.
She goes to work every day.
He always helps others.
2
、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：
There are seven days in a week.
The earth goes round the sun.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The water boils at 100
℃
.
Actions speaks louder than words.
行动胜于言辞。（谚语）
3
、在连词
when, before, if, as soon as, until
等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中，
常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如；
If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a foot
ball match.
I’ll ring you up before I leave the office.
When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story.
4
、
表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，
只限于
go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive,
begin, be
等动词。例如：
My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-
How long do you stay here?
We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.
5
、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Tom studies very hard.
She is always ready to help others.
I major in English.
1
6
、一般 现在时还可用在戏剧
,
电影的剧本解说，体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。
Tom carries the ball to the left.
汤姆把球带到左方。
The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year.
这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。
一般现在时态练习题
一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；
be
have
come
go
stay
teach
write
take
study
watch
fly
play
二、
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；
1
．
The buses ______ (use) a lot of oil.
2
．
Each of us ______ (have) strong points and weak points.
3
．
My daughter ___ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she __(see) a film on Sunday.
4
．
Li Wei ________ (have) a daughter. She stays _______ in a nursery.
5
．
Our family _________ (be) a happy one.
6
．
Her mother ___________ (teach) English at a middle school.
7
．
Jack often ___________ (listen) to the radio.
8
．
He ________ (say) that Prof. Li is _____ tired.
三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式：
1
．
We go to evening school at night.
2
．
My brother works in a radio factory.
3
．
Her name is Mei Ling.
4
．
You have a red pencil.
5
．
She has lunch at home.
6
．
We have a meeting once a week.
7. Maria goes to school on foot every day.
8. My father smokes after meals.
9. They always help people in need.
10. I want to be a teacher.
四、单向选择
1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.
A. have / have
B. has / has
C. have / has
D. has / have
2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?
A. is / is
B. is / does
C. does / does
D. does / is
3. - ____ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.
A. Do / rains
B. Are / rains
C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain
4. The little child ____ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.
A. do / move
B. do / moves
C. does / moves
D. did / moved
5. Many a student ___ fond of films, but a good student seldom __to the cinema
A. are / goes
B. is / goes
C. are / go
D. is /
五．用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.
We often___________(play) in the playground.
2.
He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3.
__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning
？
4.
What
(do) he usually
(do) after school?
He usually
(do)
(he)
homework.
5.
Danny
(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6.
Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister
7.
At eight at night, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8.
________ Mike________ (read) English every day?
2
9.
How many lessons _________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday?
10.
What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?
改句子
1.
Do you often play football after school?
(
肯定回答
)
___________________-
2.
I have many books.
（改为否定句）
___________________
3.
Gao
Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.
（改为否定句）
______________
（改为一般疑问句）
___________(
否定
回答
)
_______ __________________________________________________ _
4. She lives in a small town
（小镇）
near New York.
（改为否定句
）
________________
（改为一般疑问句）
_________
(
划线提问
)
_________
5.
I watch TV every day.
（改为否定句）
_________
（改为一般疑问句）
_____
(
划线提问
)
_________
6.
Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
（改为一般疑问句
）
______________________
（作出肯定回答）
________________________ _____________________________
（改为否定句）
_____ __________________________________________________ __
7.
Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句：
_________
一般疑问句
:
____
肯定回答
:
____
8. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句
:
_
_____
一般疑问句
:
______
肯定回答：
______________________ ___________________________________
划线提问
：
___
9. I am play badminton every week.
变成一般疑问句：< br>_______________________________________________ _____
否定回答：
________________ _________________________________________
变成否定句：
__________________________ _____________________________
10. Lily can cook meals.
变一般疑问句
:________ ______________________________________________
作出肯定回答：
______________________________________ ________________
变否定句：
_____ __________________________________________________ __
六．句式转换
1.I
wash
dishes
every
day.(
改为被动语态
)
。
______
_____
_____
by
me
every
day.
of
the
farm
work
is
done
by
machine
in
the
USA.(
改为一般疑问句
)
3