一般现在时时态讲解及练习题
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月19日 22:36
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在青青的草叶上-北大才女刘媛媛演讲
试题演练：
1). Tom goes to school by bike every day. (
改为
一般现在时时态讲解及练习题
否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答
)
___________________ ____________________________
一、概念
：一般现在时表示现在 经常反复发生的动作、
____________________________________ ___________
存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
__________ _____________________________________
用法可概括为：
①
经常性或习惯性动作，
常与表示
频度
的时间状语连用。_______________________________________
2).
We
like
playing
basketball
on
the
playground
after
如：
often, always, sometimes, every …, on Sunday
等；
I go
to school on weekdays.
school every day. (
同上
)
____________________________ ___________________
②
现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
______________________________________________ _
如：
I am a teacher. She is tall. My father can swim.
____________________________________ ___________
③
普遍真理、
客观事实等。
如：
The earth moves around
the sun.
④
表示格言或警句中。如：
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor away. Knowledge is power.
二、构成
：一般现在时的构成主要有
两种形式
：
①
含有
be
的句型：
be(am
，
is
或
are)
：
A
．肯定句中，只出现
be
，如：
I am a student
．我是一名学生。
B
．否定句中，要在
be
后面加
not
，如：
She isn't a teacher
．她不是教师。
C
．< br>一般疑问句，
要将
be
放在句子开头
(
注意句首字母大
写
)
，句尾用问号，答语用
Yes
或
No
—
Are you ready
？
—
你准备好了吗？
—
Yes
，
I am
．
—
是的，我准备好了。
(
—
No
，
I'm not
．
—
不，我没准备好。
)
试题演练
：
1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair.
(
改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答
)
______________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________ __
___________________________________________ ____
_________________
2). They are Chinese students. (
同上
)
_______________________ ________________________
______________________ _________________________
_____________________ __________________________
____________________ ___________________
②
实义动词型：
句中的谓语动词为实义 动词
(
也叫行为
动词
)
：
A
．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：
I get up in the morning
．我早晨起床。
B
．
否定句中，
借助还原
：
要在实义动词前面加
do(does)
＋
not
，
do(does)
作助动词，本身无意义，常与
not
缩写
成
do n't(doesn't)
，如：
I don't like vegetables
．我不喜欢蔬菜。
C
．一般疑问句，
借助还 原
：要在句子开头加助动词
Do(does)
，句尾用问号，回答用
Yes< br>或
No
，
—
Do you like oranges
？
—
你喜欢桔子吗？
—
Yes
，
I do
．
—
是的，我喜欢。
(
—
No
，
I don't
．
—
不，我不喜欢。
)
_______________________________________
三、 动词单三
：主语是任何一个单数名词、不可数名词
或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的 变化，称
为：
主语单三，动词单三
动词单三的变化规律是：
(1)
在动词后加
-s
，如：
read - reads
，
write - writes
，
say -
says
(2)
以
s
，
x
，
ch
，
sh, o
结尾的词加
-es,
如：
teach - teaches
，
wash - washes
，
guess
–
guesses, do-does, go-goes
(3)
以辅 音字母
+y
结尾的词变
y
为
i
再加
-es
：
如：
try - tries
，
carry - carries
(4)
特殊变化的词：
have-has
，
be-is, am, are
A. Be (
是
) - am, is, are
I +am …; she/he/it/
名词单数
+is we/you/they/
名词复数
+are
如
: Lucy is at home now.
露茜现在在家。
B. Have (
有
) - have, has
I/we/
you/they/
名词复数
+have
;
she/he/it
/
名词单数
+has
如
:
We
have
six
classes
every
day.
我们每天上六节课。
She has math from Monday to Friday.
四、标志词：
1.
频度副词：
often
, always, sometimes, usually, every…
等
2. once a week, once a day, twice a day
等
3. on Sundays, on Mondays
等
专题专练
1
：
一
单选：
( ) 1. Where __________ Lucy come from?
A. do B. does C. is D. are
( ) 2. Most of the students __________ China.
A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of
( ) 3. We speak English __________.
A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day
( ) 4. My math teacher __________ a big pair of glasses.
A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on
(
)
5.
What
__________
your
father
and
mother
__________?
A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does
二
用动词适当形式填空：
1.
His
radio
is
broken
(
坏了
).
It
__________
(sound)
terrible.
2. It often __________ (rain) in summer in my hometown.
3. Every year my parents __________ (give) me a present
for my birthday.
4. The club __________ (send) her a letter every month.
5. __________ your dad __________ (wash) his car once a
week? Yes, he does.
6. Lin Tao is a good student. He __________ (study) very
At
10:50,
Mrs.
Black
sometimes_____________
(
wash)
her
clothes.
At
3:00
p.m.,
She
usually
_______________
(go) shopping. She often _______________ (make) supper
at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t _______________ (watch) TV at
night. She______________ (go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.
三、连词成句
1. tomorrow, it, give, back, please (.)
___________________ ____________________________
__________________ ___
2. Is, it, today, what day (?)
_______ ________________________________________
hard.
7. They __________ (work) at the bank.
三
句型转换：
1. My living room has three windows. (
改为否定句
)
_______________ ________________________________
______________ ______
2. Jim and Jack like
swimming
on Sundays.(
就划线部分提
问
)
_________ ______________________________________
________ ____________
3. We are in the same class. (
改为一般疑问句
)
____________________________ ___________________
____________________
4. He comes from
England
.(
就划线部分提问
) < br>_______________________________________________
____________________
专题专练
2
：
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
often
_______________
(help)
my
mother
with
housework.
2.
Uncle
Wang_______________(introduce)
his
daughter
to us.
3. He _______________ (have) a music class on Mondays.
4.
How______________
(do)
he
_______________
(get)
there?
5.
_______________
(do)
you
_______________
(agree)
with me?
6. All of us _______________ (study) hard.
7.
He
always
______________
(forget)
to
close
the
window.
8.
Grandma
often ______________
(cook)
dinner
for our
family.
二
填空。
Mrs. Black’s Day
Mrs.
Black
often
______________
(get)
up
at
7:00
on
Sunday morning. She_______________ (have) breakfast at
8:30.
She
_______________
(have)
a
little
dog.
She______________ (like) to go to the park with her dog.
_____________________
3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please (?)
____________________ ___________________________
___________________ __
4. Some money, borrow, I, from you, May (?)
______________________________________________ _
_____________________
5., the shop, I think, is, closed (.)
________________________ _______________________
_____________________
专题专练
3
：
一
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often __________________ (have) dinner at home.
2.
Daniel
and
Tommy
___________________
(be)
members of the Reading Club.
3. She and I ___________________ (take) a walk together
every evening.
4.
There
___________________
(be)
some
water
in
the
bottle.
5. We ___________________ (not watch) TV on weekdays.
6. Nick ___________________ (not do) his homework on
Sundays.
7. __________________ they ___________________ (like)
the World Cup?
8.
What
___________________
they
usually
___________________ (do) on holidays?
9.
___________________
your
parents
___________________ (read) newspapers every day?
10.
The
girl
___________________
(teach)
us
English
on
Sundays.
二
按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(
改为否定句
)
Daniel
___________________
___________________
TV
every evening.
2. I do my homework every day .(
改为一般疑问句并作否
定回答
)
——
___________________
you
___________________
___________________ homework every day
？