第七讲一般现在时态、现在进行时态、一般过去时态讲解级练习分析
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月19日 22:44
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传奇人生歌词-幼儿园新学期计划
时态
1
:一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,
一、一般
现
在
时
一)含义
一般
现
在
时
表示
经
常、反
复发
生的
动
作或存在的
状态
.一般
现
在
时
常和
always, often, usually, every day, sometimes
等表示
时间
的
状语连
用.
二
)
行为动词的用法
行
为动词
在一般
现
在
时
中的用法:
一般人
称
的
谓语动词
用原 形
.
,但
单数
第
三人
称
做主
语时谓语动词 词
尾
发
生
变
化:即
.
动词词
尾加
-s
;或
.-es
,
三
)
动词
遇到
单数
第三人
称时
的表示方法
在一般
现
在
时
中
,
当
主
语
是
单数
第三人
称时
,
行
为动词
的形式是在
词
尾加
-s
或
–
es
具体方法如下:
1.
一般情
况
下,直接加
-s
Eg
:
works
,
plays, rains, sees
2.
以
sh, ch, s, x
或
o
结
尾的
词
后加
–
es
Eg
:
washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes
3.
以
辅
音字母加
-y
结
尾的,先把
‘y’
改成
‘i’,
再加
-es
Eg
:
studies, flies, carries
四
)
一般
现
在
时
的用法:
1
、
表示
经
常、
反
复发生的
动
作,
现
存的
习惯
或
状态
。常
与
often, always, usually,
every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom
等
时间状语连
用。例如:
I am a teacher.
We are Chinese.
She goes to work every day.
He always helps others.
2
、表示客
观
事
实
或普遍
真
理。例如:
There are seven days in a week.
The earth goes round the sun.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The water boils at 100
℃
.
Actions speaks louder than words.
行
动胜
于言
辞
。
(
谚语
)
3
、在
连词
when, before, if, as soon as, until
等引
导
的表示
将来
的行为
的
状语
从
句中,常用一般
现
在
时
表 示
将来
的
动
作。
例如;
If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a football match.
I’ll ring you up before I leave the office.
When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story.
4
、表示安排或
计划
好的未
来
的
动
作,只限于
go, come, leave, start, stay, return,
arrive, begin, be
等
动词
。例如:
My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-
How long do you stay here?
We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.
5
、表示主
语
的特征、性格、能力等。
Tom studies very hard.
She is always ready to help others.
I major in English.
6
、一般
现
在
时还
可用在
戏剧
,
电
影的
剧
本解
说
,体育比
赛
的解
说
以及
图
片的说
明等
场
合。
Tom carries the ball to the left.
汤
姆把球
带
到左方。
The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year.
这张
照片
给
我
们
展示了他
们
去年如何建
设
高速公路。
一般现在时态课
堂
练习
:
一、写
出下列
动词
第三人
称单数
的
变
化形式;
be
have
come
go
stay
teach
write
take
study
watch
fly
play
二、选择
(
) 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do
B. Are
C. Is
D. Have
(
)2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working
B. is work
C. work
D. is worked
(
) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?
__________.
A. Yes, he like
B. No, he doesn’t
C. Yes, he’d like
D. No, he likes
(
)4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing
B. to do
C. does
D. do
(
)5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A. do,go
B. is,go
C. does,go
D. does,goes
(
)6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.
A. am not finding
B. am not seeing
C. can’t find
D. can’t look at
(
)7. How ___________ he go to work?
He ___________ to work by bike.
A. does go
B. do;goes
C. do ;go
D. does;goes
(
)8. ______ you usually late for school?
No, _____________.
A. Do I am
B. Does not
C. Are I’m not
D. Are I aren’t
(
)9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave
B. Does , leave
C. Is , leaves
D. Does , left
(
)10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teachs us
D. teach our
三、
用所
给动词
的适
当
形式
填
空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playground.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What __________ (do) he usually __________(do) after school?
5. Danny __________ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. she __________(watch) TV with his parents every night.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
11. Mike __________(like) cooking.
12. They ______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always__________ (do) your homework well.
15. Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE.
四、阅读理解
Amy’s apartment building is in the center
(中心)
of town. Amy is very happy
there
because
the
building
is
in
a
very
convenient(
方便的
)
place.
Across
from
the
building, there’s a bank, a post office, and a restaurant. Next to the building, there’s a
drug store and a laundromat(
洗衣店
). Around the corner
(角落)
from the building,
ther are two supermarkets.
There’s
a lot of noise near Amy’s apartment building. There are a lot of cars on the
street, and there are a lot of people one the sidewalks
(人行道)
all day and all night.
However, Amy’s isn’t very upset
(
不安)
about the noise in her neighborhood
(附近)
.
Her building is in
the center of town. It’s a very busy place, but it’s a convenient place
to live.
判断正(
T
)误(
F
)
(
)’apartment is in a convenient place.
(
)’s a drug store around the corner from her building.
(
) are two supermarkets in her neighborhood.
(
) are a lot of cars on the sidewalk.
(
) center of town is very noisy.
五、按要求完成句子
1.
Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑
问
句
:
2. Tom
does his homework
at home.
否定句
:
一般疑
问
句
:
肯定回答:
划线
提
问
:
3. I am play badminton every week.
变
成一般疑
问
句:
否定回答:
变
成否定句:
4. Lily can cook meals.
变
一般疑
问
句
:
作出肯定回答:
变
否定句:
课
后
习题
一、选择题
(
)1. He can ______ Chinese and English.
A. speak.
B. speaks .
C. tell.
D. say
(
) you want _______with actors?
.
.
C. to work.
D working
(
)3.A nurse usually_______a white uniform.
A. wear .
g.
.
D to wear
(
)4. _____you from Japan?
A. Are
B. Do.
C. Does
(
) language do you_______?
A. say
.
D speak
(
)6. The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.
with , eat
B. play with, eats
play with , eat
D. to play with , eats
二、根据所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
2. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
3. The child often __________ (watch) TV in the evening.
4. Su hai and Su Yang __________ (have) eight lessons this term.
5.
-
What day __________ (be) it today?
-
It’s Saturday.
6. He often _______(have) dinner at home.
7. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
11.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
12. Your parents __________(read) newspapers every day?
13. The girl __________(teach) us English on Sundays.
14. There __________(be) some water in the bottle.
三、根据要求完成下列句子
1.
Do you often play football after school?
(
肯定回答
)
_________________________________________ _________________
2.
I have some books.
(改
为
否定句)
__ __________________________________________________ ______
3.
Lily’s s
ister likes playing table tennis.
(改
为
否定句)
(改
为
一般疑
问
句)
(肯定
/
否定回答
)
4. She lives in a small town
(小
镇
)
near New York.
(改
为
否定句
)
(改
为
一般疑
问
句)
(
对划线
提
问
)
5.
I watch TV every day.
(改
为
否定句)
(改
为
一般疑
问
句)
(
对划线
提
问
)
6.
Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
(改
为
一般疑
问
句
)
(作出肯定回答)
(改
为
否定句)
四、阅读理解
It is eight o’clock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to
school on is ten o’clock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morni
ng, but
this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o’ the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer
usually
drinks
tea
in
the
living
room.
But
this
afternoon,
she
is
drinking
tea
in
the
garden. It is six o’clock, In the evening, the children usually do their
homework, but
this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in
the garden. It is nine o’clock. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he’s
not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he’s reading an int
eresting book.
children go to school ______ every day.
A. by car
B. on foot
C. by bike
D. by bus
2. Mrs Sawyer is going to ___ this morning?
g at home
B. go shopping
C. drinking tea
D. watching TV
3. Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living room.
A. 8:00
B. 16:00
C. 18:00
D. 21:00
4. Are the children doing their homework at the moment?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don’t.
C. Yes, they are.
D. No, they aren’t
5.
At the moment ,Mr Sawyer is_________
A. watching TV
B. reading his newspaper
g in the garden
D. reading an interesting book.
二、现
在
进
行
时态
一
)
、概
念
现
在
进
行
时
表示
现
在或
现
在一段
时间内
正在
进行的
动
作或存在的
状态
。
A
当
句中有
now
时
,
通常用
现
在
进
行
时
.
The children are running now.
B
当
句首有
listen
,
look
时
,通常用
现
在
进
行
时
.
Listen! Who is singing?
二
)
.
现
在
分词
的
构
成
1.
大多
数动词
直接加
ing
stand- standing
sleep-sleeping
jump-jumping
walk-walking
sweep-sweeping
wash-washing
clean-cleaning
read-reading
draw-drawing
ring-ringing
cook-cooking
sing-singing
play-playing
watch-watching
look-looking
do-doing
go-going
drink-drinking
eat-eating
fly-flying
copy- copying
fish-fishing
climb-climbing
open-opening
ski-skiing
turn- turning
2.
以不
发
音的e
结
尾的
动词< br>,去e再加
ing
make-making
skate-skating
have-having
ride-riding
dance- dancing
write-writing
come-coming
close-closing
3.
末尾只有一
个辅< br>音字母
时
,
双写
最后一
个
字母,再加
ing
(可
简单记
成
“
辅
元
辅
结
尾的< br>动词
,
双写
最后一
个
字母再加
ing”
)< br>
run-running
sit-sitting
put-putting
get-getting
shop-shopping
swim- swimming
jog-jogging
stop-stopping
规
则
原
形
-ing
形式
一般在动词原形末尾加
-ing
wash
catch
washing
catching
watch
watching
以不发音字母
e
结尾的
动词,先去掉
e,
再加
-ing
make
take
ride
making
taking
riding
以重读闭音节(辅元辅)
结尾的动词,
双写末尾辅
sit
put
get
sitting
putting
音,再加
-ing
getting
以
ie
结尾的动词,先把
ie
变成
y
再加
-ing
lie
tie
die
lying
tying
dying
三
)
.
结构
:
肯定句:主
语
+ be(am / is/ are) +
现
在分
词
+
其他成分
如:
I am singing . They are writing .
否定句:
主
语
+ be(am/ is/ are)+not+
现
在分
词
+
其他成分
(即
be
后加
not
is not =isn’t
are not=aren’t
)
如:
I am not singing . They aren’t writing .
一般疑
问
句:
be(am/ is /are)+
主
语
+
现
在分
词
+
其他成分?
(即
be
提到句首)
如:
Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .
Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .
特殊疑
问
句:特殊疑
问词
+be(am/ is/are)+
主
语
+
现
在分
词
+
其他成分
如:
What are you doing ? We are playing.
课堂练习
:
一、
写
出下 列
动词
的
现
在分
词
:
play________
read________
sweep_________
stand_________
sit _________
make_________
go_________
sleep_________
jump_________
walk_________
clean_________
wash_________
ski___________
sing ________
do_________
like________
write________
have_________
dance_________
come ________
skate________
ride_________
love__________
put_________
live_______
swim _________
run__________
eat_________
play__________
buy _________
二、用所
给
的
动词
的正确形式
填
空:
1. The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now.
2. Listen
!
Some girls _______________ (sing) in the classroom.
3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ________ (do) now?
5. Look
!
They _______________ (have) an English lesson.
6. They __________________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7. Look! The girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.
8. What is our granddaughter doing? She ____________ (listen) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ________
_____(have)supper.
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.
课后习题
三、句型
转换
:
is watching TV in the sitting- room.
(改
为
一般疑
问
句)
___________Nancy _____________in the sitting- room?
2. They are studying in the library. (
改
为
否定句
)
They ____________________ in the library.
3. Tom does his homework on Sundays. (
将
on Sundays
改
为
now)
Tom __________________ his homework now.
4. We’re going to
the playground.(
对划线
部
分
提
问
)
_______________ you going?
5. Su hai is sweeping the floor. (
对划线
部
分
提
问
)
___________ is Su hai ____________?
6. sitting, basketball, he, on, a, is (.)
_______ __________________________________________________ __________.
7. in, they, library, studying, are, the (?)
_________________________________ _________________________________?
四、根据中文意思,完成下列句子:
1
.
----
海伦
在
书
房看
画册吗
?
----
是的。
----Is Helen _________ a picture book in the study?
----Yes, she is.
2
.
----
你
在干什
么
?
----
我在
帮
助王兵
学
英
语
。
----_________ are you doing? ----
I’m ______
____Wang Bing ______his English.
3
.下
课
了。一些
学
生在打
扫 图书馆
。我要去加入他
们
。
________
are
over.
Some
students
are
______the
library.
I
will
go
and
_______
、
________.
4
.
----
你们
正往
哪儿
去?
----
我
们
正去
车
站
----____________ are you ____________?
----___________
going to the station.
5.----
他
们
在打牌
吗
?
----
不,他
们
在玩木偶。
----________ ________ playing cards? ----No, t
hey’re ______
、
_______puppets.
五、
阅读
理解
It is three o’clock in the
afternoon now. Classes are students are drawing
pictures
and
some
students
are
reading
magazines.
Some
students
are
flying
model
planes
in
the
playground.
My
friends
are
playing
in
the
classroom.
Mike
and
Yang
Ling are playing chess. They can play very is playing cards with Gao Shan
and
Liu
Tao.
Su
Yang
and
Helen
are
not
in
the
classsroom.
They
are
in
the
library.
Perhaps they are cleaning the library.
对
的在括
号内写
“√”,
错
的在括
号内写
“×”
。
(
)1. Some students are flying kites in the playground.
(
)2. Mike is playing chess with Yang Ling.
(
)3. Gao Shan and Liu Tao are playing cards.
(
)4. Su Yang and Nancy are cleaning the library.
(
)5. Helen is in the classroom.
三、
一般
过
去
时
一)定义
一般
过
去
时
表示
过
去某
个时间发
生的
动
作或存在的
状态
,常和表 示
过
去的
时
间状语连
用。一般
过
去
时也表示
过
去
经
常或反
复发
生的
动
作。
二)动词变化
1
、
Be
动词
在一般< br>过
去
时
中的
变
化:
⑴
am 和
is
在一般
过
去
时
中
变为
was< br>。
(
was not=wasn’t
)
⑵
are< br>在一般
过
去
时
中
变为
were
。
(
were not=weren’t
)
⑶带
有
was或
were
的句子,其否定、疑
问
的
变
化和
i s,
am,
are
一
样
,即否定
句在
was< br>或
were
后加
not
,一般疑
问
句把
wa s
或
were
放到句首。
2
.句中
没
有
be
动词
的一般
过
去
时
的句子
否定句:
didn’t +
动词
原形,如:
Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑
问
句:在句首加
d id
,句子中的
动词过
去式
变
回原形。
如:
Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑
问
句:
⑴
疑
问词
+did+主
语
+
动词
原形?如:
What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵
疑
问词当
主
语时
:疑问词
+
动词过
去式?如:
Who went to home yesterday?
三)动词过
去式
变
化
规则
:
1
.一般在
动词
末尾加
-ed
,
如:
pull- pulled, cook-cooked
2
.
结
尾是
e
加
d
,
如:
taste-tasted
3
.末尾只有一< br>个
元音字母和一
个辅
音字母
的重
读闭
音
节< br>,
应
双写
末尾的
辅
音字