动词的过去、现在和将来动词时态一览表
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2021年01月19日 22:45
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动词的过去、现在和将来动词时态一览表
下面,我们来看看各个时态的用法:
一般过去时
用法索引
1.
在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:
yesterday
,
last
week
,
an
hour
ago
,
the
other
day
,
in
1982
等。
Where
did
you
go
just
now
?
2.
表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When
I
was
a
child
,
I
often
played
football
in
the
street.
特殊句型(需重点掌握)
1.
It
is
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
“到
……
时间了
”
、
“
该
……
了
”
2.
It
is
time
sth.
“时间已迟了
”
、
“
早该
……
了
”
It
is
time
for
you
to
go
to
bed.
你该睡觉了。
It
is
time
you
went
to
bed.
早该睡觉了。
(
had
)
rather
sth.
表示
“
宁愿某人做某事
”
I’d
rather
you
came
tomorrow.
请你注意:一般过去时的时间状语应该是 表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:
yesterday
,
last
month
,
i
n
1999
,
two
days
ago
等,绝对不可与
recently
,
in
the
past
10
years
,
this
month
等连用,因为这样的时
间状语都与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。
过去进行时
用法索引
1.
表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
构成:
be
(
was
,
were
)
+
现在分词,常用 的时间状
语:
at
10
:
30
last
night
,
this
time
yesterday
evening
were
you
doing
at
three
o’clock
yesterday
afternoon
?
2.
用于
when
,
while
引导的时间状语从句中。 用过去进行时表示较长的动作。过去进行时可用于主句,
也可用于从句。
Eg1.I
was
doing
my
homework
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
were
walking
along
the
river
when
suddenly
it
rained.
he
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop
,
the
traffic
accident
happened.
(
While
后的分句必须用进
行时)
I
was
reading
,
my
sister
was
sleeping.
(表示对比,都用进行时)
3.
用于表示过去将来的动作。常用在间接引语中。
was
leaving
early
the
next
morning.
Eg2.I
asked
him
whether
he
was
coming
back
for
dinner.
过去将来时
用法索引
1.
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它常用于宾语从句中。
有两种构成形式:用
would
表示的过去将来时和用
be
(
was/were
)
going
to
表示的过去将来时。
told
me
he
would
go
to
Beijing.
said
the
train
was
leaving
at
six
the
next
morning
said
she
was
going
to
start
at
once.
过去完成时
用法索引
1
表示过去某时开始,
一直持续到 另一时间和状态。
即动作完成于某个过去时间之前。
常用的时间状语:
由
by
,
before
等词构成的表示时间的介词短语。
“
过去的过去”
这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来,而不
一定受某个时间状语的限制。
We
had
not
heard
from
him
by
the
end
of
last
year.
2.
根据时态一致的原则,在从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时代替其他时态。
She
said
she
had
learned
French
for
six
years.
构成
一般现在时
用法索引
1.
经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语:
eve
ry…
,
sometimes
,
at…
,
on
Sunday
I
leave
home
for
school
at
7
every
morning.
2.
客观真理、客观存在、科学事实。