17高中英语每日一题之快乐暑假第07天一般现在时的被动语态(含解析)新人教版必修1
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2021年01月19日 22:46
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第
07
天
一般现在时的被动语态
重要程度：★★★★★
难易程度：★★★★☆
(2017
·天津
) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the
best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard
regards
【参考答案】
B
B. is regarded
C. are regarded
D.
【名师点睛】本题的考查方向涉及动词的语态和主谓一致 ，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还
是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加上判断 谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓
一致中就前一致的把握。
【拓展延伸】
一般现在时的被动语态
1.
被动语态的构成
被动语态由＂助动词
be+
及物动词 的过去分词＂构成。助动词
be
有人称、时态和数的变化。
2.
被动语态的用法：
当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，< br>只需要强调动作的承受者，
可以使用被
动语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者 时一般用介词
by
引出。
3.
一般现在时的被动语态
（
1
）一般现在时的被动语态的构成：在一般现在时态的句子中，被动语态由＂
be(am/is/are)
+
及物动
词的过去分词＂构成。助动词
be
随人称、数的变化而改变。
（
2
）主动语态改写成被动语态的方法：将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变 成＂
be +
及物动
词的过去分词＂，主动句的主语变成被动句中
by的宾语（或省略）
。
【易错提示】
如果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语 和间接宾语）
，可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的
主语。
1. The boy with short hair __________ Little Tiger by his parents.
A. calls
B. called
D. is called
C. is calling
2. He likes reading very much. Most of his money __________ on books.
spent
C. spends
B. spend
D. are spent
3.
—I won’t come to the party unless Sue
__________, .k
—
You mean if Sue comes, you will come.
A. will invite
C. invited
B. invites
D. is invited
4. Computers __________ widely in our daily life.
A. use
B. used
D. are used
C. were used
5. Fifteen-year-olds __________ to have jobs in China.
A. is not allowed
C. is allowed
B. are allowed
D. are not allowed
6.
—
What languages __________ in that country?
—
German and English.
A. are speaking
C. speak
B. are spoken
D. is spoken
7.
—
How clean your car is!
—
Thank you. It __________ very often.
A. is washed
B. washes
C. was washed
D. washed
8.
(2017
·新课标卷
I
语法填空
)
When
fat
and
salt (remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes as if is missing something.