现在进行时详解+例句

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2021年01月19日 22:51
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2021年1月19日发(作者:陈木胜)
现在进行时详解
+
例句


一、单项选择现在进行时

1


Have you received a reply to your job application?


No. I ___________.

A

waited
C

have waited
【答案】
B

【解析】

分析题目,由前者说的话以及后者 的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意,
可知选
B
。句意:
--
你收到了你的申请的回复了吗?
--
还没,我正在等。

B

am waiting

D

had been waiting


2


Do you have any plan for this Sunday?



Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends


A

go
C

went
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:句意
:---
这个星期天你有计划吗
?

是的, 我要和朋友一起去购物
.
这里用
be
doing
现在进行时表示一 般将来时
,
所以选
B


考点:考查时态

B

am going

D

have gone


3


Have you seen recently?

No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday.

A

had
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:
---
你最近见过
Sean
吗?
---
不,但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。
A

had

般过去时;
B

have had
现在完成时;
C

am having
是现在进行时表将来;
D

was having
过去将来时。根据
No

on Friday
推测,应该是将来要做的事,故选
C


考点
:
考查动词时态的用法。

B

have had
C

am having
D

was having


4


Why do you do volunteer work in the North

West?


I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.

A

was trying
C

am trying
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:--
你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务?
--
通过我的努力,我
正在努 力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情,根
据第一句中的
Why do you...
可知,这里不用过去的时态,排除
A

D
;现在完成时表示发生
B

have tried

D

tried

在过去的事情对现在造成的结果,参加志愿服务这 件事并未结束,因此不用现在完成时,
故选
C


考点:考查时态


5

---Why ______ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.

---I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.

A

had you left
C

will you leave
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

句意:
——
为什么
要这么早离开?电影
7
点钟才开始呢。
——
我 不想在那儿堵车。在高峰时间太可怕了。故
D
正确。

考点:考查副词辨析

B

do you leave

D

are you leaving


6

Tom, our manager, ________ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when
the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.

A

is to leave; is going to take off

B

will leave; is taking off

C

is leaving; takes off

D

leaves; will take off

【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:我们 的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国,他让我查一查下个周日
最早的班机。
in+
一段时间, 与将来时连用,根据
“in two days”
可知,第一空用将来时,排

D

find out后是一个宾语从句,其中包含一个
when
引导的时间状语从句,
when
从句
用一般现在时代替将来时,排除
A

B
,故选
C

考点:考查时态


7


Darling, the headache ________ me.


No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.

A

kills; have watched

B

is killing; have been watching

C

is going to kill; were watching

D

was killing; had watched

【答案】
B

【解析】

先看第二空,根据时间状语
since last night
可以断定:从昨天晚上 一直到现在都一直在看韩
剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在进行 时,因此

B



8

---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air

Why didn’t you go there with him


---I_________

But I________ a fashion design competition two days away


A

was scheduled to

will have attended

B

had been scheduled to

will be attending

C

was scheduled to have

am attending

D

had scheduled to

am attending

【答案】
C

【解析】

固定搭配和时态。
be scheduled to have done=
本计划做某事,排除
D
;根据
“two days away两天后

可知,应该用一般将来时,
A
项使用的是将来完成时,
B

使用的是将来进行时,排除
A

B
;故选
C< br>。


9

You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for
it.

A

waste
C

have been wasting
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:句意 :你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话,你会浪费你的时间的。
故选
D.
现在 进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表
示将来某一时刻或某一段时 间正在进行的动作。例如:
At 7

00 this evening I will be
watching the news programmes on TV
。今晚七点,我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。

What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon
?明天下午五点你们将要干什么?


还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如:
When shall I be
expecting you this evening
?今晚我几点等你?

考点:动词时态

点评:动词时态是高考必考 的三大语法点之一,所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习,分清
各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。

B

have wasted

D

will be wasting


10

As the job- hunting season is on the way

many graduates from anxiety


A

will be suffered
C

were suffering
【答案】
B

【解析】

B
。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了,故用现在进行时。

B

are suffering

D

are being suffered


11

-Where are you exactly?

I_ ___to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your city

A

will speak
C

have spoken
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析
:
句意 :
--
你究竟在什么地方呢?
--
我正在一个离你所在城市
50英里的小镇和你说
话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时,选
B


考点:考查动词时态语态

B

am speaking

D

speak


12

--Have you seen Tony recently?

--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday


A

would have
C

have been having
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

B

have had

D

am having


考查动词时态。句意:
——
你最近见过
Tom
吗?
——
没有,但这周日我将和他一起吃晚
餐。
A. would have
过去将来时,表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;
B.
have had
现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态;
C. have been having
现在
完成进行时,表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在;
D. am h aving
现在进行时,可表示在最
近或按计划要进行的动作。故选
D


13

If you ______ stealing in the supermarket, you’ll be sent to the police station immediately.

A

catch
C

will be caught
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语
you
和动词
catch
是被动关系,所以要
用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时 表将来。句意:如果在超市你偷东西的时
候被抓住了,你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选
D
项。

考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态

B

are catching

D

are caught


14

Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing.
Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.

A

were calling
C

are calling
【答案】
C

【解析】

B

had called

D

call

肝火旺吃什么食物-中餐礼仪图片


肝火旺吃什么食物-中餐礼仪图片


肝火旺吃什么食物-中餐礼仪图片


肝火旺吃什么食物-中餐礼仪图片


肝火旺吃什么食物-中餐礼仪图片


肝火旺吃什么食物-中餐礼仪图片


肝火旺吃什么食物-中餐礼仪图片


肝火旺吃什么食物-中餐礼仪图片