现在进行时详解+例句
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月19日 22:51
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现在进行时详解
+
例句
一、单项选择现在进行时
1
.
—
Have you received a reply to your job application?
—
No. I ___________.
A
.
waited
C
.
have waited
【答案】
B
【解析】
分析题目,由前者说的话以及后者 的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意,
可知选
B
。句意:
--
你收到了你的申请的回复了吗?
--
还没,我正在等。
B
.
am waiting
D
.
had been waiting
2
.
—
Do you have any plan for this Sunday?
—
Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends
.
A
.
go
C
.
went
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意
:---
这个星期天你有计划吗
?
—
是的, 我要和朋友一起去购物
.
这里用
be
doing
现在进行时表示一 般将来时
,
所以选
B
。
考点:考查时态
B
.
am going
D
.
have gone
3
.
—
Have you seen recently?
—
No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday.
A
.
had
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:
---
你最近见过
Sean
吗?
---
不,但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。
A
.
had
一
般过去时;
B
.
have had
现在完成时;
C
.
am having
是现在进行时表将来;
D
.
was having
过去将来时。根据
No
和
on Friday
推测,应该是将来要做的事,故选
C
。
考点
:
考查动词时态的用法。
B
.
have had
C
.
am having
D
.
was having
4
.
—
Why do you do volunteer work in the North
—
West?
—
I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.
A
.
was trying
C
.
am trying
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:--
你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务?
--
通过我的努力,我
正在努 力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情,根
据第一句中的
Why do you...
可知,这里不用过去的时态,排除
A
、
D
;现在完成时表示发生
B
.
have tried
D
.
tried
在过去的事情对现在造成的结果,参加志愿服务这 件事并未结束,因此不用现在完成时,
故选
C
。
考点:考查时态
5
.
---Why ______ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.
---I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.
A
.
had you left
C
.
will you leave
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
句意:
——
为什么
要这么早离开?电影
7
点钟才开始呢。
——
我 不想在那儿堵车。在高峰时间太可怕了。故
D
正确。
考点:考查副词辨析
B
.
do you leave
D
.
are you leaving
6
.
Tom, our manager, ________ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when
the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.
A
.
is to leave; is going to take off
B
.
will leave; is taking off
C
.
is leaving; takes off
D
.
leaves; will take off
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:我们 的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国,他让我查一查下个周日
最早的班机。
in+
一段时间, 与将来时连用,根据
“in two days”
可知,第一空用将来时,排
除
D
;
find out后是一个宾语从句,其中包含一个
when
引导的时间状语从句,
when
从句
用一般现在时代替将来时,排除
A
、
B
,故选
C。
考点:考查时态
7
.
—
Darling, the headache ________ me.
—
No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.
A
.
kills; have watched
B
.
is killing; have been watching
C
.
is going to kill; were watching
D
.
was killing; had watched
【答案】
B
【解析】
先看第二空,根据时间状语
since last night
可以断定:从昨天晚上 一直到现在都一直在看韩
剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在进行 时,因此
选
B
。
8
.
---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air
.
Why didn’t you go there with him
?
---I_________
.
But I________ a fashion design competition two days away
.
A
.
was scheduled to
;
will have attended
B
.
had been scheduled to
;
will be attending
C
.
was scheduled to have
;
am attending
D
.
had scheduled to
;
am attending
【答案】
C
【解析】
固定搭配和时态。
be scheduled to have done=
本计划做某事,排除
D
;根据
“two days away两天后
”
可知,应该用一般将来时,
A
项使用的是将来完成时,
B
项
使用的是将来进行时,排除
A
、
B
;故选
C< br>。
9
.
You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for
it.
A
.
waste
C
.
have been wasting
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:句意 :你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话,你会浪费你的时间的。
故选
D.
现在 进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表
示将来某一时刻或某一段时 间正在进行的动作。例如:
At 7
:
00 this evening I will be
watching the news programmes on TV
。今晚七点,我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。
What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon
?明天下午五点你们将要干什么?
还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如:
When shall I be
expecting you this evening
?今晚我几点等你?
考点:动词时态
点评:动词时态是高考必考 的三大语法点之一,所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习,分清
各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。
B
.
have wasted
D
.
will be wasting
10
.
As the job- hunting season is on the way
,
many graduates from anxiety
.
A
.
will be suffered
C
.
were suffering
【答案】
B
【解析】
B
。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了,故用现在进行时。
B
.
are suffering
D
.
are being suffered
11
.
-Where are you exactly?
I_ ___to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your city
A
.
will speak
C
.
have spoken
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析
:
句意 :
--
你究竟在什么地方呢?
--
我正在一个离你所在城市
50英里的小镇和你说
话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时,选
B
。
考点:考查动词时态语态
B
.
am speaking
D
.
speak
12
.
--Have you seen Tony recently?
--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday
.
A
.
would have
C
.
have been having
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
B
.
have had
D
.
am having
考查动词时态。句意:
——
你最近见过
Tom
吗?
——
没有,但这周日我将和他一起吃晚
餐。
A. would have
过去将来时,表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;
B.
have had
现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态;
C. have been having
现在
完成进行时,表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在;
D. am h aving
现在进行时,可表示在最
近或按计划要进行的动作。故选
D
。
13
.
If you ______ stealing in the supermarket, you’ll be sent to the police station immediately.
A
.
catch
C
.
will be caught
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语
you
和动词
catch
是被动关系,所以要
用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时 表将来。句意:如果在超市你偷东西的时
候被抓住了,你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选
D
项。
考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态
B
.
are catching
D
.
are caught
14
.
Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing.
Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.
A
.
were calling
C
.
are calling
【答案】
C
【解析】
B
.
had called
D
.
call