一般现在时和现在完成时的区别
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2021年01月19日 22:52
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放票时间-百家讲坛齐白石
一般现在时和现在完成时的区别（初三）
一般现在时和现在完成时是初中接触较多的 两种时态，两者的区别也是历年中考的热
点。
一般现在时是经常、
反复发生的动作或行 为及现在的某种状况。
现在完成时是过去发生
或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，
持续到现在的动作或状态。
两者在概念、构成方式、时间状语、感情色 彩、用语范围、时间范围方面都有很多不同。为
了更好的区分两者，我们从这几个方面进行分析。
一、概念不同：
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。
而现在进行时表示说话时
（瞬
间）正在进行的动 作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。
如：
She often does her homework in the evening.
她经常在晚上做作业。
She is doing her homework now.
现在她正在做作业。
二、在构成方式上的不同：
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：
①
b e
动词的一般现在时形式：
am
，
is
，
are.
②动词
have
的一般现在时形式：
have
，
has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的 构成是：
am/is/are+
动词
的
-ing
形式（现在分词）。
三、时间状语不同：
一般现在时的时间状语主要有 ：
always
，
usually
，
often
，
sometimes
，
never
，
every day
，
on Sundays
，
in the
morning/afternoon/evening
等；
1
现在进行时的时间状语主要有：
now
，
these
days
，
this
week
，
at
the
moment
等，有时句首有“
Look
！”、“
Listen！”
或“
It
’
s+
时刻”等词、句存在。
如：
We play football in the afternoon.
我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时）
My mother is reading a newspaper now.
我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时）
四、感情色彩不同：
一般现 在时往往不带任何感情色彩，语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩，并多与
always< br>，
often
等副词
连用。
如：
Mr. Li works hard in the factory.
李先生在工厂工作努力。（说明事实，语气比较肯定）
Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.
李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。（表示赞扬）
五、用语范围不同：
某种表示情感、意识（如
want
，
like
，
know
等）；表示“有”的
have
等动词，一般不用于现在进行时，但 可用于
一般现在时。如：
我现在就想回家。
误：
I am wanting to go home now.
正：
I want to go home now.
他有一台电脑。
误：
He is having a computer.
正：
He has a computer.
2
六、时间范围不同：
这两种时态所表 示的时间范围都可能有“过去——现在——将来”的意味，但相对而言，一般现在时持续的时间较长，甚
至无限。而现在进行时持续的时间较短，可能片刻完成。
如：
She comes from Shanghai.
她是上海人。
She is coming from Shanghai.
她正从（或即将从）上海来。
练习题：
（选择填空）
一
.
般现在时
.
（
）
English
teacher
about thirty years old, but he
younger than he really is.
A. is, look
B .is, looks C. am, look
（
）
very hard, but he till a little weak in Chinese.
A. studies, is
B. study, is
C. doesn’t
study, is
（
）
all know that the sun round the earth.
A. goes
B. don’t go
C. doesn’t go
（
）
twelve months in a year and January
first.
A. is, comes B. are, come
C. are, comes
（
）
the kite best of all, Jim. Lucy or Lily?
A .flies
B. fly C .are flying
（
）
6.
the
Great
Wall
one
of
the
places
of
great
interests
in
China?
B. Do C. Is
（
）
7. you usually to school with classmates?
A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come
3
（
）
8. she home at six
o’clock
every mornig?
A. Do, comes B. Does. Come
C. Do, come
（
）
9. My mother
like watcing TV,so she
to bed very early every evening.
A
．
doesn’t ,go
B.
don’t go
C. doesn’t goes
（
）
Green usually
newspapers after supper every day.
A. read
B. reading
C. reads
二
.
一般过去式
.
（
）
two in the same class last year.
A. are
B. was C. were
（
）
2.---Where
you
?
----I went to buy some food for supper.
（
）
students in
Li Lei’s
class
on a farm last week.
A. work
B. works
C. worked
（
）
4. that worker in a shoe factory a year ago?
A. Do, work
, worked
C. Did, work
（
）
5.---Did you find your pen ?
----Yes, I it two hours ago.
A. found
B. find
C. finded
（
）
6. your mother
to work last Saturday?
A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go
（
）
not late the day before yesterday.
4
A. did B. were
C. are
（
）
8. they away from school last October?
A. Did B. Were C. Do
（
）
9.
you to school last Sunday?
A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come
（
）
they
for breakfast last week?
A. were, have B. did, have
C. will, have
（
）
friend
his homework fifteen minutes ago.
A. finish B. finishes
C. finished
（
）
boys only subjects last term, but this term they five.
A. have, have B. had, had C. had, have
（
）
Ann TV last night ?
A. didn’t, watch
B. don’t watch
C. doesn’t watch
（
）
stopped here because they the way to the station.
A.
didn’t
know
B. don’t
know C. will know
（
）
15---Where
you find your ticket?
----I it on the ground.
A. did, found
B. do, found C. were, find
三
.
现在进行时
.
（
）
’t you see Uncle Wang and his friends
some machines?
A. is makig
B. are making
5
（
）
father TV with my mother now.
A. watch
B. watching C. is watching
（
）
3.I’s six o’clock in the evening, My family
supper at the table.
A. eats
B. is eating
C. are eating
（
）
4. Lucy and Lily
to speak Chinese with Miss Gao.
A. Is, try
B. Is trying C. Are, trying
（
）
dog itself outside the door.
A. is washing
B. wash C. washes
（
）
students in Class One
carefully to their English teacher.
A. is listening
B. is looking C. are listening
（
）
! The children
in the open air.
A. singing B. is singing
C. are singing
（
）
’s the matter, Li Lei?
I
for my pen.
A. am look B. am looking
C. look
（
）
’s go into the classroom. The bell
.
A. ringing B. is ringing C. is ring
（
）
man is badly hurt and he on the road sadly.
A. is lying B. are lying
C. lieing
四
.
一般将来时
.
（
）
students
back in two hours.
A. come B. is coming
C. came
6