一般现在时详解+例句(1)

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2021年01月19日 23:00
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默认网关查询-元旦的画

2021年1月19日发(作者:宁正)
一般现在时详解
+
例句
(1)

一、单项选择一般现在时

1

Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores
open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

A

keeps
C

have kept
【答案】
A

【解析】

句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六
24
小时营业。根据句
中的
“is”
可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为< br>Walmart
,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选
A


易错点拨

本题易错选
B

C
,错把
supermarket chains
当成主语。

B

keep

D

had kept


2

Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend
our school meeting.

A

come; is
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为 定语从句中的
who
,指代单数名词
professor
,谓语用单
数。第二个空处主语为
Mr. Black
,为单数,谓语用单数。故选
C


B

comes; are
C

comes; is
D

come; are


3

Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm
clothes before going out.

A

are dropped
C

are being dropped
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的 衣服。山里的
气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选
B
。< br>
考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。

B

drop

D

have dropped


4

---
We’d better leave now.

---
No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.

A

has left
C

leaves
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表 的安排将要发
生的事情。句意:

我们最好现在就走。

不着急,火 车
10
点才离开。故
C
正确。

B

left

D

would leave

考点:考查时态


5

The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

A

is marking
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查 时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午
节标志着一年中最热的季节的开 始。故
B
正确。

考点:考查时态

B

marks
C

will mark
D

marked


6


When are you leaving?


My plane _________ at six.

A

took off
C

takes off
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选
C


考点:考查时态。

B

is about to take off

D

will take off


7

Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.

A

is collecting
C

collected
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank
在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据
“It’s his
hobby”
可知,这是
Frank
经常做的事情。用一般现在时,故选
B< br>。

考点:考查时态

B

collects

D

was collecting


8

Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life.

A

played
C

had played
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实 对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重
要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,
Honesty
是第三人称单数形式,故选
B


考点:考查时态

B

plays

D

has played


9

The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.

A

has done
B

is doing
C

does
D

had done

【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。在
if
引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。
注意此处主句中的
c ould
表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。


10

Many gases in the atmosphere actually
heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s
surface back to the earth.

A

finding; reflecting
C

found; to reflect
【答案】
D

【解析】

考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的,发生过的动作。句意:在空 气中许多被发
现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为
gases
的定语,发
生过的用过去分词,下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实,用一般现在时 态,
gases
为复数,故动词用原形,选
D


B

found; reflected

D

found; reflect


11

I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.

A

have told; wash
C

was told; washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

考察 时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内
容为过去已经完成的 动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事
实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在, 故用一般现在时态。选
B


B

have been told; wash

D

have been told; are washed


12

The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750
million.

A

learns; is
【答案】
D

【解析】

第一空先行词为
people
,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;
the number of
修饰名词作主语
时,谓语动词用单数。

B

learn; are
C

learns; are
D

learn; is


13

By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.

A

came, have finished
C

will come, will have come
【答案】
D

【解析】

句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会 完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将
B

comes, have finished

D

comes, will have finished

来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境 要用将来完成
时,故选
D



14

Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager
just now.

A

seemed
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中
Look at
可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选
B


B

seems
C

had seemed
D

is seeming







15

---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.

---He
. He’s grown a foot since you saw him in S
hanghai.

A

is
C

has been
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。第二人的回答
He _____.
是紧随上句,所以时态和第一句的
seems

持一致即:一般现在时。句意:

Alan
比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。

,确实,
自从 你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选
.A

考点:考查时态

B

will be

D

was


16

So far, Mike has spent about $$28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $$38,000
when it is finished and furnished.

A

expected
C

has expected
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境和时间状语
when it is finished and furnished
可知该句要用一般现在
时,
A
项为一般过去时,
C
项为现在完成时,
D
项为一般将来时,故选
B


考点:考查时态

B

expects

D

will expect


17

Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to
invade privacy.

默认网关查询-元旦的画


默认网关查询-元旦的画


默认网关查询-元旦的画


默认网关查询-元旦的画


默认网关查询-元旦的画


默认网关查询-元旦的画


默认网关查询-元旦的画


默认网关查询-元旦的画