一般现在时详解+例句(1)
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2021年01月19日 23:00
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一般现在时详解
+
例句
(1)
一、单项选择一般现在时
1
.
Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores
open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A
.
keeps
C
.
have kept
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六
24
小时营业。根据句
中的
“is”
可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为< br>Walmart
,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选
A
。
易错点拨
本题易错选
B
或
C
,错把
supermarket chains
当成主语。
B
.
keep
D
.
had kept
2
.
Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend
our school meeting.
A
.
come; is
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为 定语从句中的
who
,指代单数名词
professor
,谓语用单
数。第二个空处主语为
Mr. Black
,为单数,谓语用单数。故选
C
。
B
.
comes; are
C
.
comes; is
D
.
come; are
3
.
Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm
clothes before going out.
A
.
are dropped
C
.
are being dropped
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的 衣服。山里的
气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选
B
。< br>
考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。
B
.
drop
D
.
have dropped
4
.
---
We’d better leave now.
---
No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.
A
.
has left
C
.
leaves
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表 的安排将要发
生的事情。句意:
—
我们最好现在就走。
—
不着急,火 车
10
点才离开。故
C
正确。
B
.
left
D
.
would leave
考点:考查时态
5
.
The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
A
.
is marking
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查 时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午
节标志着一年中最热的季节的开 始。故
B
正确。
考点:考查时态
B
.
marks
C
.
will mark
D
.
marked
6
.
—
When are you leaving?
—
My plane _________ at six.
A
.
took off
C
.
takes off
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选
C
。
考点:考查时态。
B
.
is about to take off
D
.
will take off
7
.
Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.
A
.
is collecting
C
.
collected
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank
在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据
“It’s his
hobby”
可知,这是
Frank
经常做的事情。用一般现在时,故选
B< br>。
考点:考查时态
B
.
collects
D
.
was collecting
8
.
Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life.
A
.
played
C
.
had played
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实 对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重
要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,
Honesty
是第三人称单数形式,故选
B
。
考点:考查时态
B
.
plays
D
.
has played
9
.
The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.
A
.
has done
B
.
is doing
C
.
does
D
.
had done
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。在
if
引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。
注意此处主句中的
c ould
表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。
10
.
Many gases in the atmosphere actually
heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s
surface back to the earth.
A
.
finding; reflecting
C
.
found; to reflect
【答案】
D
【解析】
考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的,发生过的动作。句意:在空 气中许多被发
现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为
gases
的定语,发
生过的用过去分词,下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实,用一般现在时 态,
gases
为复数,故动词用原形,选
D
。
B
.
found; reflected
D
.
found; reflect
11
.
I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A
.
have told; wash
C
.
was told; washed
【答案】
B
【解析】
考察 时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内
容为过去已经完成的 动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事
实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在, 故用一般现在时态。选
B
。
B
.
have been told; wash
D
.
have been told; are washed
12
.
The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750
million.
A
.
learns; is
【答案】
D
【解析】
第一空先行词为
people
,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;
the number of
修饰名词作主语
时,谓语动词用单数。
B
.
learn; are
C
.
learns; are
D
.
learn; is
13
.
By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.
A
.
came, have finished
C
.
will come, will have come
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会 完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将
B
.
comes, have finished
D
.
comes, will have finished
来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境 要用将来完成
时,故选
D
。
14
.
Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager
just now.
A
.
seemed
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查 时态。句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中
Look at
可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选
B
。
B
.
seems
C
.
had seemed
D
.
is seeming
15
.
---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.
---He
. He’s grown a foot since you saw him in S
hanghai.
A
.
is
C
.
has been
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。第二人的回答
He _____.
是紧随上句,所以时态和第一句的
seems
保
持一致即:一般现在时。句意:
—
Alan
比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。
—
,确实,
自从 你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选
.A
考点:考查时态
B
.
will be
D
.
was
16
.
So far, Mike has spent about $$28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $$38,000
when it is finished and furnished.
A
.
expected
C
.
has expected
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:根据语境和时间状语
when it is finished and furnished
可知该句要用一般现在
时,
A
项为一般过去时,
C
项为现在完成时,
D
项为一般将来时,故选
B
。
考点:考查时态
B
.
expects
D
.
will expect
17
.
Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to
invade privacy.