最新英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)
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2021年01月19日 23:07
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最新英语一般现在时用法总结
(
完整
)
一、单项选择一般现在时
1
．
Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some
heavy smokers.
A
．
concerns B
．
was concerned
C
．
concerned D
．
is concerned
【答案】
D
【解析】
D
考 查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动，这
与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短 语
be concerned with“
与
…
有关
”
，主 句用了现在完成时态，
which
定语从句用一般现在时态，故选
D
。
2
．
I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______
．
A
．
don’t
C
．
wouldn’t
【答案】
A
【解析】
would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事
”
所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动
词
don’ t
。选
A
。
B
．
didn’t
D
．
weren’t
3
．
Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.
A
．
paid no attention
C
．
pays no attention
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，
pay no attention
不注意，故选
C
项。
考点
:
考查动词短语
B
．
were paying no attention
D
．
had paid no attention
4
．
The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
A
．
is marking
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时 表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午
节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故
B
正确。
考点：考查时态
B
．
marks
C
．
will mark
D
．
marked
5
．
Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.
A
．
will come; will
C
．
comes; will
B
．
will come; would
D
．
comes; would
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。
Every time
在 这里相当于连
词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三< br>人称，故选
C
。
【点睛】
由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有
every time/each time/the first time/the last
time
；由副词充当引导词 ，引导时间状语从的词有
immediately/directly/instantly
。
I came immediately you called.
你一打电话我就过来了。
6
．
Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.
A
．
is collecting
C
．
collected
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank
在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据
“It’s his
hobby”
可知，这是
Frank
经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选
B< br>。
考点：考查时态
B
．
collects
D
．
was collecting
7
．
Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life.
A
．
played
C
．
had played
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实 对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重
要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，
Honesty
是第三人称单数形式，故选
B
。
考点：考查时态
B
．
plays
D
．
has played
8
．
I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A
．
have told; wash
C
．
was told; washed
【答案】
B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种 衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内
容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他 们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事
实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选
B
。
B
．
have been told; wash
D
．
have been told; are washed
9
．
We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy
weather.
A
．
hadn’t done B
．
didn’t do
C
．
haven’t done D
．
don’t do
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我 们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未
来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语
“ in the future”
可知，
if
条件句要用一
般现在时表将来。根 据句意可知选
D
。
10
．
Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of
great help to their English study.
A
．
is
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意： 仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语
的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have n’t realized
后加宾语从句从句应该用现
在的时态，排除
D
，
C
是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，，排除
B
是 因为
是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以
A
正确。
考点：考查动词时态
B
．
are
C
．
have been
D
．
had heen
11
．
My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere
else.
A
．
live
C
．
were living
【答案】
A
【解析】
根据第二句中的．
..have never lived anywhere else.
可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状
态。句意：我父母住在香 港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。
B
．
lived
D
．
will live
12
．
——
Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?
——
Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days.
A
．
haven’t opened
B
．
didn’t open
C
．
hadn’t opened
D
．
don’t open
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：
—
你看到我发的关于 我们
TESL
项目的邮件了吗？
—
看
到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。 一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。
考点：一般现在时及其被动式
13
．
—
Have you got any news of the exam results?
—
No,
but I’ll contact you as soon as I
them.
A
．
am getting B
．
got
C
．
will get D
．
have got
【答案】
D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：
——
你有考试 结果的消息吗
?
——
没有，但我有了会尽快联
系你的。
as soon as
连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一
般现在时 代替一般将来时。此处
have got
相当于
have ,
故选
D.
【名师点睛】
as soon as
连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一
般现在时代替一般将来 时
如：
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back
。
注
:
有时为了特 意表达刚刚完成某事就如何
,
需要用现在完成时
如
:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.
2
、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时
如
He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
14
．
That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents
don’t worry about that.
A
．
shall; grew up
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查情态动词和时态。
will
表示
“
不可避免性
”
。如：
Boys will be boys.
句中的
don’t worry
说
明了该句用一般现在时。
B
．
must
；
grew up
C
．
can; grow up
D
．
will; grow up
15
．
Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.
A
．
take
C
．
took
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查时态。句意
“
请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机
9
点起飞。
”
按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事< br>情，用一般现在时。
take off“
起飞
”
。故选
B
。
B
．
takes
D
．
has taken
16
．
Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”
, Kimi, together with the other
four kids, _______ popular with many teenagers now.
A
．
is
B
．
are
C
．
was
D
．
were