豹女穿墙-虎口拔牙歇后语

2021年1月19日发(作者：茅宠)
高中高考英语几种时态表总结

——

一般现在时、一般过去时


时态

名称

结构

常连用的词

主要用法

例句

陈述句：
I am an office worker.


1 be
动词用
am/is/are
表示，
之后接名词，
形
容词 或介词。

often;

usually;

一般现在时表示
every…;

没有时限的持久
sometimes;

一般
2
行为动词用
V
存在的习惯性的
always;

现在
原形或
V -s/es
，
动作或状态，或
never;

时

引导疑问句和
现阶段反复发生
否定句，用
do
once/twice/… a
的动作或状态

或
don’t
；第三
week/month/year;

人称时用
does
on
Sundays/Mondays/….;

或
doesn’t,
有
does
出现动词
用原形；
第三人
称陈述句
V
后加
s
或
es.
He is so lazy.

They are at home now.
否定句：

I am not Tim.
She is not very beautiful.
They are not in the office.
一般疑问句：
Are you an officeassistant?


Is she
beautiful?
陈述句：
I work in Shanghai.
He works at home.
Davy never watches TV at home.
否定句
: I don’t like the food in KFC.

Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.

一般疑问句
:
Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near
thesubway station?
陈述句：
I was a big was beautiful.
1
．
be
动词用过
yesterday;

去式
was
或

the day before
were
表示。

yesterday;

一般
过去
时。

2
行为动词用
V-ed
， 陈述句，
疑问句和否定
句借助于
did,
有
did
出现动词 用
原形。

We were in Beijing last year.
否定句
: I was not at home at that moment.
We were not at work yesterday.
一般疑问句
: Were you a teacher?
在过去时间里所
last
Was she in the office last week?
week/month/year/….;

发生的动作或存
陈述句：
I worked in Sunmoon.
在的状态。

… ago;

We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.
a moment ago;

否定句
: I didn’t work here.

just now;

They didn’t see me. She liked Engli
sh a lot.
on/in+
过去的时间
;

一般疑问句
: Did you go to America?
Did he work in Sunmoon?

英语时态表
——
一般将来时、过去将来时

态

称

结构

常连用的词


tomorrow,

the day after
tomorrow;

主要用法

例句

陈述句：
I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.
即将发生动
He will go with us.
作或状态。

We will arrive in Shanghai next week.
否定句
:I will never believe you again.

般

来

1
任何人称
+will+V
原
形
.
soon;

next
week/month/year/...;

the
He will not come tonight.
We will not buy a car next year.
一般疑问句
:Will you go there by train?
Will he come tomorrow?
Will they live a five-star hotel?
陈述句：
I’m going to go to Kongkong by air.


否定句
:We are not going to buy a house here.
一般疑问句
:Are they going to change their jobs?


特殊疑问句
:How are you going to tell him?
陈述句：
I was going to buy a computer.
They told me that they were not going to
在过去将会
goabroad.
发生的动作。

否定句
:I was not going to buy a computer.
He said he would come in in Shanghai.


I said I would buy you a car one day.

week/month/year/...
after next;

2 is/am/are+going
on/in +
将来的时间；

to+V
原形，表示计划
in+
一段时间；
.

打算做什么事情。


过去
was/were going to +V
将来
原形

时

任何人称
+would +V
原形

多用在宾语从句中

英语时态表
——
现在进行时、过去进行时



结构

常连用的词

主要用法

例句

陈述句：
I’m waiting for my boy friend.

now
；

is/am/are+V-ing


at present;

at the

moment;
Look!(
放在句首
);

Listen! (
放在句首
);

表示现在
(
指说话人
说话时
)
正
在发生的事
情。

He is doing the housework at home now.
We are enjoying ourselves.
否定句
:He is not playing toys.
一般疑问句
:Are you having dinner at home?
Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
特殊疑问句
:What are you doing now?
Where are they having a meal?
at that time;

at this time
yesterday;

at+
时间点
+yesterday/lastnight;

at that moment;


英语时态表

——

现在完成时、过去完成时

态

称

结构

常连用的词

already
；
just
；
before;

y et(
否定句中
)
；
ever
；
never
；once/twice/…

for+
一段时间；

主要用法

用来表示之
前已发生或
完成的动作
或状态，其结
例句

陈述句：
I have already told Davy. Davy has know
thismatter.
He has lived here for nearly 10 years.
否定句
:I haven’t finished my homework..

过去一段时
间正在发生
的动作。

陈述句：
I was doing my homework at that ti
We were having a party while he was sleepin
否定句
:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock
lastnight.
一般疑问句
: Were you watching TV at that ti
特殊疑问句
: What were you doing at that
moment?
was/were+V-ing

在

成
have/has+ p.p
（过去分词）

since +
时间点；

since+
一段时间
+ago;

by+
现在时间；

so far; up to now; till
now; until now;

recently/lately;

during/over/in
thepast/last….

果的确和 现
在有联系。动
作或状态发
生在过去但
它的影响现
在还存在；也可表示持续
到现在的动
作或状态。简
单的说，就是
动作已经发
生 对现在造
成明显的影
响。

Tim hasn’t come yet.

We haven
’t heard any news about him

一般疑问句
: Has he worked here since he came here?
特殊疑问句
: How long have you worked in
thiscompany?
1.
have/has always been +
名词
/
形容词
/
介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。

He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.
They have always been in America.
2.
have/has gone to:
去了。。。

He has gone to Beijing.
They have gone to the cinema.
3.
have/has been to:
表示去过或到过。。。

I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?
Where have you been? I have never been here.
陈述句：
He said he had told Davy.
过去的过去：

过去
had + p.p
（过
by+
过去的时间；

完成
去分词）

表
“
过去某动作或时间以
时

前
”
的时间状语。

They told us they had finished the work.
He left the office after he had called Davy.
动作发生在
否定句
:She hadn’t had dinner before she went out.


过去的过去。

一般疑问句
:Had she learnt English before she
movedhere?
特殊疑问句
:how many English words had he learnt by
theend of last year?

英语时态表

——

英语时态举例！

Simple Present



一般现在时

一般过去时

Simple Past



一般将来时

Simple Future

特别注意：

句子结构
:
主语
+will+V.


句子结构
:
主语
+V

I
study
English everyday.

天都学习英语
.




If you are having problems, I
w
Two years ago, I
studied
English in
help
you study English.

America.



如果你在学习英语当中
,
遇到问题
,
我将


两年前
,
我在美国学英语
.
助你
.
句子结构
:
主语
+V-ed



句子结构
:
主语
+be going to+V



I’
m going to study
English next
year.



我明年将开始学习英语
.


Present Continuous



现在进行时



句子结构
:
主语
+will be+doing



I
will be studying
English when you


句子结构
:
主语
+be+doing



I
am studying
English now.



我正在学习英语
.


句子结构
:
主语
+was/were+doing



I
was studying
English when



you called yeaterday.



句子结构
:
主语
+be going


明晚你来的时候
,
我会正在学习英语
.
arrive tonight.



过去进行时

Past Continuous



将来进行时

Future Continuous



to+be+doing

你昨天给我打电话的时候
,
我正在学习英


语
.
I’
m going to be studying
English
when you arrive tonight.



同上
.

Present Perfect



现在完成时

过去完成时

Past Perfect



将来完成时

Future Perfect

句子结构
:
主语
+will+have don


I
will have studied
every tense
the time I finish this course.


在我完成这个课程的时候
,
我已经能完
英语时态的学习了
.


句子结构
:
主语
+be going to+ha
done



I’
m going to have studied
eve
tense by the time I finish thi
句子结构
:
主语
+had done

子结构
:
主语
+have/has done





I
had studied
a little English
before I moved to the U.S.



在我搬去美国之前
,
我已经学习了一点英
语
.
ave studied
English in several
different countries.

在一些国家
,
我已经学习了英语
.

course.



同上
.


Present Perfect Continuous



现在完成进行时



句子结构
:
主语
+will have been doing



I
will have been studying
English
for over three hours by the time you
arrive.



明晚你来的时候
,
我已经学习英语
3
个小时
了
.


过去完成进行时

Past Perfect Continuous



将来完成进行时

Future Perfect Continuous



句子结构
:
主语
+have/has been
doing



句子结构
:
主语
+hadbeen doing

I
had been studying
English for


ten years before I moved to the
I
have been studying
English for


U.S.

句子结构
:
主语
+be going to have
ten years.





been doing

在我搬去美国之前
,
我已经学习了十年的< br>我已经学习英语有十年的时间了
.


英语了
.

I’
m going to have beenstudying

English for over three hours by the
time you arrive



同上
.

英语时态表

——

详细讲解
-
一般现在时



通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。

动词
be< br>和
have(
表示
“
拥有
”)
各人称的单数形式为：





第一人称单数





第二人称单数





第三人称单数

Have




Have




Have




Has
Be




Am




Are




is
一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：

动词
be
与

have
（表示
“
拥有
”
）
：否定式直接把
not
放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见
下表：
否定式





疑问式

Be




Have




Be




Have
I am not (I’m not)…




I have not (haven’t)…




Am i…?




Have i…?

You are not (aren’t)…




You have not (haven’t)…




Are you…?




Have you…?

He is not (isn’t)…




He has not
(hasn’t)…




Is he …?




Has he …?

动词
be
的否定疑问式和简单回答：

否定疑问式





肯定回答





否定回答

Am I not (aren’t i)…?




Yes, you are.




No, you aren’t

Are you not (aren’t you)…?




Yes, I am.




No, I’m not.

豹女穿墙-虎口拔牙歇后语

豹女穿墙-虎口拔牙歇后语

豹女穿墙-虎口拔牙歇后语

豹女穿墙-虎口拔牙歇后语

豹女穿墙-虎口拔牙歇后语

豹女穿墙-虎口拔牙歇后语

豹女穿墙-虎口拔牙歇后语

豹女穿墙-虎口拔牙歇后语