一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
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2021年01月19日 23:20
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一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
一、定义不同
一般现在时
现在进行时
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态以及真理事实的描述
表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
二、谓语部分的构成不同
主语
+
动词原形
/
三单形式
谓语动词三单变化规则:
一般现在时
1.
一般直接在单词之后加
s
:
speaks, talks, sees, looks, plays...
2.
以
-s,-x,sh,-ch及
-o
结尾的词加
es
:
does, watches, washes...
3.
以“辅音字母
+y
”结尾的词,变y
为
i
再加
es
:
studies, flies...
不规则变化:
be-is
,
have-has
主语
+be
(
am,is,are
)
+
动词现在分词形式(
)
现在分词变化规则:
1.
一般直接加
ing
:
going, playing, doing...
2.
以不发音的
e
结尾的 词去
e
加
ing
:
coming, dancing, writing, making...
3.
重读闭音节以单个辅音字母结尾的单 词双写最后一个字母再加
ing
:
putting, sitting, running, shopping, swimming, getting, beginning...
以
ie
结尾的单词,变
ie
为
y
再加
in g
:
lie-lying,
tie-tying,
die-
dying...
现在进行时
三
.
时间状语不同
一般现在时
常用时间状语:
every day/week
系列
, once a week
系列
,never/seldom/often/
sometimes/usually,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening
现在进行时
常用时间状语:
now, at the moment, these days, look, listen...
一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和
ing
形式。
1
.
give________ ______ ________ ______
2. move________ ______ ________ ______
3. draw________ _______ ________ _______
4. see ________ _______ ________ ________
5. watch_______ _______ ______
二.用动词的适当形式填空。
1. We often (play) in the playground.
2. He (get) up at six o
’
clock.
3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?
5. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.
6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. I (talk).You_______(listen)to me now.
12. Look, the boy__________(run)fast.
13. ----What are you doing?
1