一般现在时概念及习题-一般现在时
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月19日 23:22
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农场的一天-小学生元旦手抄报
一般现在时
概念:
一般现在时一般用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,
也可以用来表示人或物现在的状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性格
或能力等。
1
、表示经常的或者习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:
every morning
,
every night
,
every evening
,
every day/week/year,
twice a week,
once a month,
频度副词:
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.
例句:
Tom is always late for school.
What time do you usually get up every day?
2
、表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
例句:
Wang Li writes good English but does not speak well.
3
、表示现在的状态。
例句
: The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai is in the east of China.
变化形式:
1.
主语不是第三人称单数时
,
助动词为
do
:
1)
肯定句:主语
+
动词原形
+
其他
We have six classes every day.
2)
否定句:主语
+ don't +
动词原形
+
其他
We don’t have six classes eve
ry day.
3)
一般疑问句:
Do+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他
---Do you have six classes every day?
---Yes, I do. / No, I don
’
t.
4)
特殊疑问句:疑问词
+
以
do
开头的一般疑问句
What classes do you have every day?
2.
主语为第三人称单数时
,
助动词为
does
:
1)
肯定句:主语
+
动词三单式
(+
其它
)
。
He swims well.
变化形式:
2)
否定句:主语
+ doesn
’
t +
动词原形
(+
其它
)
He doesn
’
t swim well..
3)
一般疑问句:
Does +
主语
+
动词原形
+
其它
1
---Does he swim well ?
---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
4)
特殊疑问句:疑问词
+
以
does
开头的一般疑问句
How does your father go to work?
练习
一、
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talk______forget______hope______stop______play ______say______
buy______worry______fly______s tudy_______like_______make______
love_______be come_______come_______drive_______shine_______
leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______give_ _____see______
plan______get_______sit_______l et_______swim______watch_______
cut_______run_ ______forget_______begin_______wash_____do_____ finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_ ______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
10. Mike _______(like) cooking.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(
改为否定句
)_________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(
改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答
)
_________________ _______________________________________
3. She likes milk.(
改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答
)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(
改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答
)
2