一般现在时和现在进行时 最全知识点
巡山小妖精
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2021年01月19日 23:22
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幼儿园歌曲大全-清明节有哪些习俗
一般现在时
一般现在时第一节——基本知识
一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。
例如：他喜欢睡觉。
He likes sleeping. I
’
m a teacher.
（状态）
我经常在周末去看望祖父母。
I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(
重复性的动作
)
标志词：
always
usually
often
sometimes
never
everyday
everyweek
at+
时间
on+Sundays
(
解释
at+
时间——
at five o
’
clock
at a quarter past seven
等
表示具体的几点几分
解释
on+Sundays
——
on
加表示星期的单词
包括
Monday
Tuesday
等
)
标志词的作用：
1.
做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式
2.< br>初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，
但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时 态，
这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。 所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各
大 时态动词的形式，
乃至以后，
这句话中没有标志词了，
孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话 意境
（时态）
的句子。
一般现在时动词形式：
原形
am is are
You are a boy.
I am a thin girl.
The Whites are at the beach.
He is collecting shells.
2.
动词原形及单三
Sally usually does(
单三
) her homework in her bedroom.
We have(
原形
)dinner together.
什么是单三
?
单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。
判断方法
除了
I
和
you
这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词
I
you
单数
复数
（单三）
做个小练习——找单三
a girl
photos
a bowl
she
I
he
water
it
the tree
Mary
a fat dog
they
leaf
you
leaves
we
three boys
May
Tony
man
men
the desk
English class
a red hat
动词变单三
记不记得判断出人称是单三了
动词也得跟着变单三啊？
动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。
一.
大部分的单词直接加
s
二
.
以
ch sh s x
结尾的动词加
es
三
.
辅音加
y
改
y
为
ies
四
.
以
o
结尾的加
es
举例：
一．直接加
s
put-puts
open--opens
dance--dances
二．加
es
watch-- watches
wash--washes
plus--pluses
三．
辅音加
y
改
y
为
ies
fly--flies
注意：
play-- plays
（元音加
y
）
四．以
o
结尾加
es
do--does
go--goes
做练习：将下列单词变单三
wo rk________________clean_______________write_______ ________drink_______________
stay_____________ __brush_______________carry_______________pass____ ___________
come_______________plant__________ _____fly_______________play_______________
loo k_______________have_______________do_____________ __go_______________
现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：
Judy
说在前头：
1.
划标志词
2.
记住判断人称是不是单三
3.
人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊！
We often
__________________
(play) in the playgound.
He
__________________
(get) up at six o’clock.
Danny
__________________
(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.
Mike sometimes
__________________
(go) to the park with his sister.
At eight at night, she
__________________
(watch) TV with his parents.
答案：
找单三：
a girl
photos
a bowl
she
I
he
water
it
the tree
Mary
a fat dog
they
leaf
you
leaves
we
three boys
May
Tony
man
men
the desk
English class
a red hat
做练习：将下列单词变单三
work_______s _________clean________s_______write_______s_______ _drink________s_______
stay______s_________bru sh_______es________carry
y
去掉
ies________pass________es_______
come______s_________plant______s_________fly
y
去掉
ies_________play_______s________ look________s_______have____has____do________es_ ______go_______es________
时态练习
We often
_____plays_____
(play) in the playgound.
He
____gets___
(get) up at six o’clock.
Danny
____studies____
(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.
Mike sometimes
_____goes____
(go) to the park with his sister.
At eight at night, she
____watches_______
(watch) TV with his parents.
一般现在时第二节——句型转换
一般疑问句：一提
二变
三改
动词提前
2.
变——
I
变
you
me
变
you
we
变
you
us
变有
my
变
your
our
变
your
I am
变
Are you
3.
改——句号改问号
例如：
We are giving our best wishes to her.
Are you giving your best wishes to her?
练习：
I am doing my homework in the living room.
_________ ___________doing__________ homework in the living room?
We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary
’
s.
_______ _________dancing at the birthday party of Mary
’
s?
My father is taking me home.
_______ ________father taking__________home?
Our teacher is talking with us.
_________ __________teacher talking with_____________?
答案：
I am doing my homework in the living room.
Are you doing your homework in the living room?
We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary
’
s.
Are you dancing at the birthday party of Mary
’
s?
My father is taking me home.
Is your father taking you home?
Our teacher is talking with us.
Is your teacher talking with you?
一般疑问句：一写
二变
三改
1.
动词原形写
do
动词单三写
does
写完
does
动词单三还原
2.
变——
I
变
you
me
变
you
we
变
you
us
变有
my
变
your
our
变
your
I am
变
Are you
3.
改——句号改问号
例如：
mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.
Does
your mother
wash
the dishes for your family everyday?
family drink milk every morning.
Do
your family drink milk everyday?
练一练
mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.
_________ _________mother________the dishes for________family everyday?
family drink milk every morning.
_______ _______ family_______milk every morning
？
tell me to go to the park at four o
’
clock in the afternoon.
_________they__________ ___________to go to the park at four o
’
clock in the afternoon?
tells me to go to the park at four o
’
clock in the afternoon.
_________he__________ ___________to go to the park at four o
’
clock in the afternoon?
答案：
mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.
Does
your mother
wash
the dishes for your family everyday?
family drink milk every morning.
Do
your family drink milk everyday?
tell me to go to the park at four o
’
clock in the afternoon.
Do they tell you to go to the park at four o
’
clock in the afternoon?
tells me to go to the park at four o
’
clock in the afternoon.
Does he tell you to go to the park at four o
’
clock in the afternoon?
否定句
Be
动词后直接加（
not
）
I am not a student.
He isn
’
t collecting shells at the beach.
They aren
’
t watching TV in the living room.
(
这个很简单
孩子都会，就不多讲了
)
动词原形否定用
don
’
t
My family drink milk every morning.
否定：
My family don
’
t drink milk every morning.