一般现在时基本用法
余年寄山水
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2021年01月19日 23:22
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华山旅游路线-古代战争故事
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一般现在时基本用法
1.
一般现在时的构成形式如下：
肯定式
疑问句
否定式
疑问否定式
I work
Do i work ?
I
do not work
Do i not work?
We work
Do we work?
We do not work
Do we not work?
You work
Do you work?
You do not work
Do you not work?
They work
Do they work?
They do not work
Do they not work?
2.
一般现在时的基本用法
①一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态
如：
I go to school every day.
我每天上学。
②表示此状态时，
常和
always,often,usually,everyday, sometimes
等表示时间的状语
连用，有时候时间状语可以不表示出来
如：
Where do you live?
你住在哪里？
③由
when
,while,before,after,until,as
soon
as
等引导的时间状语从句亦可用一般
现在时态表示经常发生的动作或是状态。
如：
Make hay while the sun shines.
要趁热打铁
一般现在时常用于以下情况
表日常行为：
如：
The
boy
wake
up
at
seven
a'clock,wash
,dress
quickly
and
run
into
the
dining
room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.
这些男孩
7
点 起床，洗漱完毕，很快地穿好衣服，就到食堂去用早餐，然后等上
课铃一响就去上课。
表习惯，能力等：
如：
Do you drive, Joho?
Joho,
你会开车吗
?
表客观存在：
如：
Fire burns
火会燃烧（表客观事实）
The earth moves round the sun.
地球围绕太阳旋转（表客观真理）
报纸，杂志，书籍不强调过去时间，单纯表示客观 事实（即所载文字依然存在）
时候，也可用一般现在时态
如：
What does the newspaper say?
（是什么时候的练习题目吧）
今天报纸说些什么？
二、单三人称形式易出错
例：
1 He plaies (play) football very well.
2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.
答案：
1 plays 2 goes
解析：
1
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的动词变单三人 称形式才能把
y
换成
i
再加
es
；
2
与名 词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以
o
结尾的词要加
es.
三、在句式变换时易出错
例：
1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?
2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.
答案：
1 Does have 2 doesn’t live
解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下 口诀：
“
见助动，
用原形
”
。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。
e.g. He didn't go home
yesterday.
四、对
do
的理解易出错
例：
We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.
答案：
don’t do
解析：
do
是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义
:
a )
是所有行为动词的总称；
b)
是助动词，无实义；
c)
是一个具体 的行为动词
“
做，
干
”
。此句中给出的
do
指“
做，干
”
，
not
指把此句变为否定句，故须在
do
前加助
动词
don’t
。
五、对主语的数判断有误
例：
Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.
答案
: is
解析
:
表面一看是
“
我和李明两个人在北京
”
，但
with< br>在此做伴随状语，不能做主
语，故用
is.
另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是 表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要
用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从 句要用一般现在时。
一般现在时用法专练（
A
）
Ⅰ
.
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often
(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy
(be) members of the Reading Club.
3. She and I
（
take
）
a walk together every evening.
4. There
(be) some water in the bottle.
5. We
(not watch) TV on weekdays.
6. Nick
(not do) his homework on Sundays.
7.
they
(like) the World Cup?
8. What
they usually
(do) on holidays?
9.
your parents
(read) newspapers every day?
10. The girl
(teach) us English on Sundays.
Ⅱ
.
按照要求改写句子。
1.
Daniel watches TV every evening.(
改为否定句
)
Daniel
TV every evening.
2.
I do my homework every day .(
改为一般疑问句并作否定回答
)
——
you
homework every day
？
——
No,I
.
3.
She likes milk.
（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
——
she
milk?
——
Yes.,she
.
4.
Simon is from Beijing.(
同义句改写
)
Simon
Beijing.
5.
Millie is clever at Maths.(
同义句改写
)
Millie
Maths .
Ⅲ
.
改错。
1.
Is
you brother speak English?
A
B
C
(
)
2.
Does
he looks
like his father?
A
B
C
(
)
3.
He
likes play games
after class.
A
B
C
(
)
4.
Mr Wu teachs us
English.
A
B
C
(
)
5….She doesn’t
her homework
on Sundays.
A
B
C
(
)
Ⅳ
.
将下列句子译成英文。
1._
桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗
?
不
.
她学习很用功
.
放学后她总是看书
..
_
Sandy
badminton after school?
always
books after school.
2.
他在第三中学上学
.
他每天早上七点上学
.
He
in No .3 Middle School. He
to school at day .
3.
父亲早晨送我到学校
.
My father
me to school in the morning.
4.
我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐
..
My daughter
TV and
to music.
5.
西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手
.
Simon’s friend’s sister
to
a singer when she
up.
般现在时用法专练
(B)
1.
按要求改写下列句子
.
1
、
Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (
改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答
)
Sandy
long hair in a ponytail?
Yes ,
.
2
、
Simon and Daniel are good friends .(
改为否定句
)
Simon and Daniel ______ good friends.
3
、
We are in the school football team. (
改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答
)
you in the school football team? Yes,
..
4
、
Amy likes playing computer games. (
改为一般疑问句并作否定回答
)
________ Amy ________ playing computer games? No, ________
________.
5
、
We go to school every morning . (
改为否定句
)
We
________
________ to school every morning.
6
、
She is always ready to help others. (
改为一般疑问句并作否定回答
)
________ she always ready to help others? No, ________
________.
7
、
The earth goes around the sun. (
改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答
)
________ the earth
________ around the sun?
Yes, ________
________.
8
、
He speaks English very well. (
改为否定句
)
He
________ speak English well.
9
、
John comes from Canada.(
对划线部分提问
)
Where
________John
________ from?
10
、
I like taking my dog for a walk after suppe
What
________
you
________
________
after supper?.
二
.
改错
1.
Lily and Lucy doesn’t want to clean the blackboard.
2.
Mr Green likes work in China very much.
3.
My mother often go to the shop on Sundays.
4.
She doesn’t likes bread or cakes.
5.
Where is Jim and Kate now?
6.
There are some water and leaves in the pool.
7.
Please give a colour pencil for me.
8.
They aren’t go to school at the weekend.
9.
The dog sits between the chair.
10.
She often works hard and goes to bed in night.
11.
Millie is good in English. She speaks English well.
12.
She is a member at the Computer Club.
13.
Do you help your mother in the housework.?
14.
Do Simon often go home by a bus?
.
15.
I often take bus to school.
16.
Do you want to play with us after the school?
17.
Daniel and David want to play on us.
18.
There is a lots of water in the bottle.
19.
Wendy has much friends in class.
20.
There are so lots of people in the hall.
一般现在时用法专练
(C)
一
用所给动词正确形式填空
1.
He loves ______________ (read )newspaper.
2.
Nick goes ______________ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.
3.
Simon enjoys______________ (play )football.
4.
Mr Mu likes ______________( walk) after school.
5.
Amy likes ______________ (talk) on the phone with her friends.
6.
Simon usually goes ______________ (run) for half an hour.
7.
Sandy enjoys ______________ (look )for things on the Internet.
8.
I don’t like ______________ (dance).
9.
Eric is a member of the ______________ (read) Club.
10.
It’s a fine day. What about ______________( play) badminton in the park?
二
用适当的介词填空
1.
I go to school _________ my friends.
2.
Daniel is clever
_________English.
3.
Millie takes Eddie _________a walk every afternoon..
4.
Kitty lives
_________a flat _________Beijing.
5.
Sandy sits _________Kitty and Amy.