现在完成时与被动语态练习题
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2021年01月19日 23:27
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1. Both my brother work at the power station that ___ in my hometown.
A. has set up
B. has been set up
C. was set up
D. is set up
2. ---_____ the sports meet will be put off.
A. I’ve been told
B. I’ve told
C. I’m
told
D. I told
3. All the preparation for the task ____, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed
B. complete
C. had been completed
D. have been done
4. ---- How long ____ at this job?
---- Since 1990.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed
5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
6. Betty___ injured since last Saturday.
A. has been
B. was
C. is
D. has
7. That book _________into at least 20 foreign languages.
8.
–
Hi, Tom, you look tired.
-- Of course. I ___ the living room all day.
A. had painted
B. painted
C. have been painted
D. have been painting
9. --Did you move into the new house?
-- No. The rooms ___ yet.
A. were being painted
B. are painting
C. have not painted
D. have not been painted
10. Great changes___ in my hometown and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place;
are being set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. are taken place; had been set up
D. took place; will set up
11. It’s said that this book___ into Chinese.
A. had translated
B. has translated
C. was translated
D. has been translated
12. You can’t move in .The house _____.
A. is painting
B. is being painted
C. has painted
D. has been painted
13. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage___ by a storm which swept across the north
of England last night. (2005
重庆
)
A. has been caused
B. had been caused
C. will be caused
D. will have been cause
14. Have you ever___ to the exhibition which ___for three weeks?
A. gone; has been shown
B. visited; shown
C. been; has been on show
D. went; lasted
15. ---How long ago ___ these eggs___?
--- Perhaps 15 days.
A. will; hatch
B. did; hatched
C. were; hatched
D. have; been hatched
被动语态的结构：：
(1)
一般现在时：
am /is /are +
及物动词的过去分词；
例：
I am asked to the party today.
(2)
一般过去时：
was /were+
及物动词的过去分词；
例：
I was asked to the party last night.
(3)
现在进行时：
am /is /are being +
及物动词的过去分词；
例：
I am being asked to the party today.
(4)
过去进行时：
was /were being +
及物动词的过去分词；
例：
I was being asked to the party that time.
(5)
一般将来时：助动词
will +be +
及物动词的过去分词；
或：
am /is /are going to +be +
及物动词的过去分词；例：
I will be asked to the party
tomorrow.
例：
I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.
(6)
过去将来时：
助动词
would +be +
及物动词的过去分词；
或：
was /were going to
+be +
及物动词的过去分词；
例：
I would be asked to the party the next day.
例：
I was going to be asked to the party the next day.
(7)
现在完成时：助动词
has /have +been +
及物动词的过去分词；
例：
I has been asked to the party today.
(8)
过去完成时：助动词
had +been +
及物动词的过去分词；
例：
I had been asked to the party the day before.
另外，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词
+
助动词
be +
及物动词的过去
分词。
例：
I may be asked to the party today.
练习题：
1( 1 )The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found
B. was founded C. is founded
D. was found
（
2
）
English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks
B. are spoken C. is speaking
D. is spoken
( 3)
This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings
B. often sang
C. is often sang
D. is often sung
( 4) This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( 5) New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
2( 1) Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( 2) -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold
B. it's selling
C. It's been sold
D. it had been sold
( 3)
A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building
( 4) The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left
B. will be left
C. is left D. has been left
( 5) Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed D. will need
( 6)His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published
3( 1)Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( 2) These papers___yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been
written
( 3) The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't
B. won't
C. isn't
D. doesn't
4( 1) -My shoes are worn out.
A. Can't they be mended?
B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost?
D. Can't they mended?
( 2) ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does
B. Has
C. Is
D . Are
( 3) ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will
B. Are
C. Has
D. Do
5( 1) Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?