一般现在时一般现在时的用法
温柔似野鬼°
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2021年01月19日 23:30
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一般现在时
一般现在时的用法：
The sky is blue.
天空是蓝色的。
我每天六点起床。
地球绕着太阳转。
我是一个男孩。
我们学习英语。
1.
表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：
2.
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
3.
表示客观现实。如：
一般现在时的结构
2.
行为动词：主语
likes Chinese.
:
I get up at six every day.
The earth goes around the sun.
1. be
动词：主语
+be(am ,is, are)+
当主语为第三人称单数
其它。如：
I am a boy.
+
行为动词
(+
其它
)
。如：
We study English.
(he,
she,
it)
时，要在动词后加
或
。如：
Mary
sometimes,
every
玛丽喜欢汉语。
一
般
现
在
时
常
用
的
时
间
词
：
often,
usually,
day(week,
year...)
等。
A.
第三人称单数形式的构成
一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加
词变复数的方法大体相同：
1.
一般情况下只在动词后加
2.
以
o,s, x, sh, ch
3.
以辅音字母加
注：不规则变化的有
I.
用
be
finish-finishes, catch-catches.
y
结尾的动词，改
have-has
﹖
Yes, he __________.
．
﹖
s
，如
work-works, write-writes.
结尾的动词，后加
s
或
es
，其变化规则与名
es
，如
guess- guesses, mix-mixes,
y
为
i
加
es
，如
study-studies.
动词的适当形式填空
1. __________ your father a worker
__________ in the classroom
__________ my books
___________her pears.
much _________the T-shirt?
much __________ the socks?
can _________ in our school music club.
's ___________friends.
and I _________friends.
12.
There ____ some apples on the table yesterday.
IV.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.
Let me _______ (help) you find your purse.
2.
Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day?
3.
I like __________( make) kites.
4.
He can________ (skate) better than ME.
5.
You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class.
6.
They enjoy________(play) basketball.
7.
She wants________(watch) cartoons.
8.
It's time for us ________( read) books.
I.
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.
He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2.
Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3.
We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
1
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----
4.
Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.
______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6.
What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7.
_______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8.
The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9.
She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10.
There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11.
Mike _______(like) cooking.
12.
They _______(have) the same hobby.
13.
My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14.
You always _______(do) your homework well.
15.
I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
16.
She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17.
Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18.
The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19.
Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20.
－
What day _______(be) it today?
－
It's Saturday
现在进行时
3).
现在进行时
现在进行时的用法：
.< br>现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动
或现阶段正在进行的 动作。
现在进行时的结构：
be+
动词
ing.
now, Look! Listen!
现在分词的构成
现在进行时常见的标志词：
1.
一般情况下在动词后加
2.
以不发音的字母
move-moving.
ing
，如
study-studying, work- working.
e
再加
ing
，如
write-writing,
e
结尾的动词，先去掉
3.
以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的 重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅
音字母，再加
ing
，如
get-getting, begin-beginning.
I.
用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2.
Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3.
My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4.
What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5.
Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson .
____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9.
It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
's ten o'clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
2
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