高考英语 短文填词(选词填空)真题特色题型分类讲解
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煤矿安全文章-悠悠风铃声
一、
(2013
上海
卷
)
Section B
Directions:
Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word
can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. restore
B. recall
C. processing
D. previously
E. necessary
F. locating
G. instead
H. fascinating
I. elsewhere
J.
As
infants,
we
can
recognize
our
mot
hers
within
hours
of
birth.
In
fact,
we
can
recognize
the 41 of our mother
’
s face well before we can recognize her body shape. It
’
s 42
how
the
brain
can
carry
out
such
a
function
at
such
a
young
age,
especially
since
we
don
’
t
learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have
the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when
many of us find it difficult to 43 such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact
process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define
the specific areas of the brain and processes
44 for facial recognition.
Researchers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
believe
that
they
have
succeeded in 45 a specific area of the brain called the
fusiform face area
(FFA), which
is used
only for facial
recognition.
This means
that
recognition of familiar
objects such
as our clothes or cars, is from 46 in the brain. Researchers also have found that the
brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been 47
thought
that
we
only
needed
to
see
certain
facial
features.
Meanwhile,
research
at
University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but
48 involves
three
steps.
The
first
step
appears
to
be
an
analysis
of
the
physical
features
of a person
’
s face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In
the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or
unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about
the person whose face we are looking at. This complex 49 is done in a split second
so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.
该说明文由话题“人类几乎天生就能够辨认人脸”展开去，详细 阐述了人类大脑是如何一步步进
行人脸识别的。
41.
【答案】
【
J
】
composition
1
【解析】名词，意为“结构，组成”，这里表示“认出母亲的脸部构成”。
42.
【答案】
【
H
】
fascinating
【
解
析
】
形
容
词
，
意
为
“
有
趣
的
，
迷
人
的
”
，
此
处
为
句
型
“It’s
fascinating/interesting/exciting
that/how…”,表示……是如此的有趣。
43.
【答案】
【
B
】
recall
【解析】动词，意为“回忆，回想”，此处根据常用搭配
find it difficult to do sth
得出
应选择动词，
recall such a simple thing as a phone number
表示“回想出简单的
电话号码”
。
44.
【答案】
【
E
】
necessary
【解析】形容词，“必要的”，此处
necessary for facial recognition
作后置定语修饰
the
specific areas
，表示“识别人脸必要的区域”。
45.
【答案】
【
F
】
locate
【解析】动词，“定位”。此处有搭配
succeed
in
sth/doing
sth
，故要选择动名词形式。这里
意为“成功定位到 一个脑部具体区域
FFA”。
46.
【答案】
【
I
】
elsewhere
【解 析】副词，“其他地方”。由上文推断出既然人脸识别是一个专门的区域进行处理，那么此
处“对其它物 体的识别”自然是大脑中“其它地方”了。
47.
【答案】
【
D
】
previously
【 解析】副词，“先前的”。根据上文推断得出人脸识别需要看到整张脸，因此此处的想法“我
们只需要看 一些脸部特征”是“先前的”。
48.
【答案】
【
G
】
instead
【解析】 副词，“代替，而不是”。此处根据两句话的
意思推断出是转折替代关系，因此选
instea d
。
49.
【答案】
【
C
】
processing
【 解析】名词，“处理，进程”。根据语法推断出此处填名词，由上下文意思得出用
p
roces sing
，
表示“这一复杂的处理过程在瞬间完成”。
二、
（
2013
福建卷）
第一节短文填词（共
1 0
小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
10
分）
Every individual is a member of a group called the community, and it
2
is the duty of every citizen _____ ask what he can do for his community.
76. _____
A good citizen _____(
相信
) that he should serve the community
_____
77.
and not the community serve h_____. As students, there are many ways
78.
_____
in _____ you can
serve the community. Above all, however, you have to
79. _____
acquire a certain amount of skill and experience b_____ you can be of
80. _____
service to others. Your school has lots of_____(
活动
) whi
ch prepare
81. _____
you ____ good citizenship. Many school societies train students to
82. _____
become good citizens who later p____ in volunteer work and serve the
83. _____
public in t____ of need. If you serve your community, you will grow
84. _____
____ to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility.
85. _____
文章讲述了关于自愿行动、报答社会的话题。
76.
【
答案
】
to
【解析】考查句型
It is
…
to do sth
，
it
为形式主语，不定式为真正的主 语，故填
to
。
77.
【答案】
believes
【解析】考查主谓一致：主语为
a good citizen
谓语为单数，故填
believes
。
78.
【答案】
him
【解析】句意：他应该服务社区，不是社区服务于他 。用
he
的人称代词宾格
him
。
79.
【答案】
which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为
ways
，定语从句关系词可用
in which
。
80.
【答案】
before
3