译林牛津高中英语模块七Unit4重要词汇讲解
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译林牛津高中英语模块七
Unit4
重要词汇讲解
模块七
U4
重要词汇(单词
+
词组)
(下)
词汇
-1.
turn up
出现,调高(音量等)
;发现
【例句研读】
翻译下列句子
(
1
)
Several ministers turned up at the press conference.
(
2
)
Turn up the radio so that everyone can hear it.
(
3
)
The
authorities
in
Malaysia
have
turned
up
some
information
about
Malaysia
Airlines
MH370 Flight incident.
1.
出现;
2.
把收音机调大声点;
3.
发现了一些信息
学法点拨
:
turn up
为短语动词,含义丰富,是一个非常重要的知识点,在大大小小的考试中出
现频率极高。 可是,许多同学对其含义总是只知其一,不知其二,导致解题时出错。希望同学
们从以下两个角度掌握该 短语的用法:一是将其归类到“
turn+prep./ adv.
”短语中进行记忆;二
是将其置于“
v.+up
”
短语中对比记忆。
【归纳拓展】
turn around
__________
转身
turn against
__________
背叛
turn down
__________
拒绝,调低
turn off
____________
关掉
turn out
__________
关掉,熄灭,证明
turn to
________
求助于,翻到
turn a deaf ear to _____________
对
..
不理会
turn over
_____
翻身,翻转,打翻
【即时巩固】
1.
Nowadays,
colder
air
arrives
with
pollution
of
haze.
I
really
don
’
t
want
the
children
_____________________(
带出来
) in such bad weather.
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译林牛津高中英语模块七
Unit4
重要词汇讲解
to be taken out
2.
The
silence
of
the
library
was
broken
only
by
the
sound
of
pages
______________.(
翻
)
being turned over
词汇
-2. detail
n.
具体情况,详情,细节
v.
详述,详细说明
【例句研读】
理解句中
detail
的含义
(
1
)
Draw an outline before you fill in the details.
(
2
)
The report details the task we will undertake.
(
3
)
The man detailed all the wonders happening on the platform to us .
1.
填充细节;
2.
报告详述了我们将负担的使命;
3.
详述了所有的奇事
【单词积累】
detailed
adj.
详细的
【固定搭配】
detail sth to sb
________________
向某人详述某事
go into detail(s)
________________
详细叙述,逐一说明
in detail
________________
详细地
【即时巩固】
1.
Care of the soul is a gradual process in which even ____________________(
生活中的小细节
)
should be considered.
The small details of life
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译林牛津高中英语模块七
Unit4
重要词汇讲解
词汇
-3.
put through
给
...
接通
(
电话
)
,
使
...
经受
【例句研读】
翻译句中
put through
的含义
(
1
)
Could you put me through to the enquiry department?
(
2
)
The ownership of the company changed after it had been put through the reform.
1.
接通咨询部门的电话;
2.
经历的改革
【归纳拓展】
put off
___________
推迟,拖延,使反感
put up ___________
举起,
建立,竖起,投宿
put down ____________
放下,
镇压,
取缔,
记下
put away __________
收起来,
储存,关押
put on
____________
穿上,
增加,
假装
put forward _________
提出
【即时巩固】
1.
If she is not in, can you ___________________(
把我的电话接通到
) her secretary?
put me through to
2.
New employees ___________________(
要经过
) a course of training.
are put through
词汇
-4.
fill in
填写(表格等)
,打发(时间)
【例句研读】
翻译句中
fill in
的含义
(
1
)
Fill in your name and address here, please.
(
2
)
The policeman filled out a report of the accident.
(
3
)
I want you to fill in this form according to my instructions.
(
4
)
Fill my cab up !
1.
请在这里填写你的姓名和地址;
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译林牛津高中英语模块七
Unit4
重要词汇讲解
2.
填写一份事故报告
;
3.
填写表格;
4.
给我的出租车加满油
【归纳拓展】
fill out
___________
填写(表格等)
fill up ___________
填满,装满,充满
误区警示
:
fill in/ out
都有“填写”的意思;
fill
作及物动词,有“装满,盛满,充满等”
意思,却没有“填写”之意
【即时巩固】
1.
Some people find it difficult to ____________________(
填写表格
).
fill in a form
2.
How are you going to ________________(
消磨这个下午
)?
fill in this afternoon
词汇
-5. split up
分解,分手,使断绝关系;
把
...
分成小组
【例句研读】
翻译句中
split up
的含义
(
1
)
Please don
’
t split up when the bus drops us off.
(
2
)
The young couple split up after a bitter quarrel.
(
3
)
Children, you must split up into two groups for this game.
(
4
)
The teacher split the class up into six groups.
1.
不要散开;
2.
那一对年轻夫妻大吵一场就离婚了;
3.
分成两组;
4.
把全班学生分为六个小组
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译林牛津高中英语模块七
Unit4
重要词汇讲解
【即时巩固】
1.
The
next
morning
they
cooked
breakfast,
drank
coffee
and
whiskey,
and
then
____________________(
分手
).
split up
词汇
-6. arise
v.
出现,产生,起因于(
from
)
【例句研读】
翻译句中
arise
的含义
(
1
)
A handful of problem may arise, because the timetable is changed.
(
2
)
A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
(
3
)
Great inventions arise from the inspiration of daily life.
1.
出现少量问题;
2.
许多高楼已经拔地而起;
3.
伟大的发明源于生活中的灵感
;
【即时巩固】
1.
Mistakes often _________________(
源于
) misunderstanding.
Arise from
词汇
-7.
aggressive adj.
好斗的,气势汹汹的,志在必得的,侵略的,富有攻击性的
【例句研读】
翻译句中
aggressive
含义
(
1
)
The man had a red face and an aggressive manner.
(
2
)
The aggressive young man undertook that he would increase sales.
(
3
)
This country has an aggressive foreign policy.
(
4
)
This patient is mentally disordered and sometimes can be aggressive.
5 / 10