译林牛津高中英语模块七Unit4重要词汇讲解

玛丽莲梦兔
900次浏览
2021年01月20日 05:18
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐

儿童小故事大全-愚人节恶作剧

2021年1月20日发(作者:倪宝楗)
译林牛津高中英语模块七
Unit4
重要词汇讲解

模块七
U4
重要词汇(单词
+
词组)
(下)

词汇
-1.

turn up
出现,调高(音量等)
;发现



【例句研读】
翻译下列句子


1

Several ministers turned up at the press conference.












2

Turn up the radio so that everyone can hear it.












3

The
authorities
in
Malaysia
have
turned
up
some
information
about
Malaysia
Airlines

















MH370 Flight incident.


























































1.

出现;


2.

把收音机调大声点;



3.
发现了一些信息


学法点拨

turn up
为短语动词,含义丰富,是一个非常重要的知识点,在大大小小的考试中出
现频率极高。 可是,许多同学对其含义总是只知其一,不知其二,导致解题时出错。希望同学
们从以下两个角度掌握该 短语的用法:一是将其归类到“
turn+prep./ adv.
”短语中进行记忆;二
是将其置于“
v.+up


短语中对比记忆。


【归纳拓展】

turn around



__________


转身
















turn against

__________


背叛

turn down




__________


拒绝,调低











turn off




____________

关掉

turn out






__________


关掉,熄灭,证明






turn to


________
求助于,翻到

turn a deaf ear to _____________

..
不理会









turn over



_____
翻身,翻转,打翻


【即时巩固】

1.

Nowadays,
colder
air
arrives
with
pollution
of
haze.
I
really
don

t
want
the
children
_____________________(
带出来
) in such bad weather.













1 / 10
译林牛津高中英语模块七
Unit4
重要词汇讲解



to be taken out

2.

The
silence
of
the
library
was
broken
only
by
the
sound
of
pages
______________.(

)


being turned over



词汇
-2. detail

n.
具体情况,详情,细节

v.
详述,详细说明





【例句研读】
理解句中
detail
的含义


1

Draw an outline before you fill in the details.
























2

The report details the task we will undertake.
























3

The man detailed all the wonders happening on the platform to us .







1.

填充细节;




2.

报告详述了我们将负担的使命;



3.
详述了所有的奇事


【单词积累】

detailed


adj.
详细的

【固定搭配】

detail sth to sb



________________
向某人详述某事

go into detail(s)


________________
详细叙述,逐一说明

in detail







________________
详细地



【即时巩固】

1.

Care of the soul is a gradual process in which even ____________________(
生活中的小细节
)
should be considered.
The small details of life

2 / 10
译林牛津高中英语模块七
Unit4
重要词汇讲解





词汇
-3.


put through

...
接通
(
电话
)


使
...
经受

【例句研读】
翻译句中
put through
的含义


1

Could you put me through to the enquiry department?


























2

The ownership of the company changed after it had been put through the reform.



1.
接通咨询部门的电话;



2.
经历的改革


【归纳拓展】

put off


___________



推迟,拖延,使反感














put up ___________
举起,
建立,竖起,投宿

put down ____________


放下,
镇压,
取缔,
记下










put away __________
收起来,
储存,关押

put on


____________


穿上,
增加,
假装
















put forward _________

提出


【即时巩固】

1.

If she is not in, can you ___________________(
把我的电话接通到
) her secretary?



put me through to

2.

New employees ___________________(
要经过
) a course of training.














are put through


词汇
-4.

fill in



填写(表格等)
,打发(时间)

【例句研读】
翻译句中
fill in
的含义


1

Fill in your name and address here, please.

















2

The policeman filled out a report of the accident.









3

I want you to fill in this form according to my instructions.




4

Fill my cab up !








































1.
请在这里填写你的姓名和地址;




3 / 10
译林牛津高中英语模块七
Unit4
重要词汇讲解

2.
填写一份事故报告
;




3.
填写表格;






4.
给我的出租车加满油


【归纳拓展】

fill out
___________




填写(表格等)





fill up ___________


填满,装满,充满


误区警示

fill in/ out
都有“填写”的意思;

fill
作及物动词,有“装满,盛满,充满等”
意思,却没有“填写”之意


【即时巩固】

1.

Some people find it difficult to ____________________(
填写表格
).



fill in a form
2.

How are you going to ________________(
消磨这个下午
)?








fill in this afternoon


词汇
-5. split up

分解,分手,使断绝关系;


...
分成小组

【例句研读】
翻译句中
split up
的含义


1

Please don

t split up when the bus drops us off.











2

The young couple split up after a bitter quarrel.










3

Children, you must split up into two groups for this game.





4

The teacher split the class up into six groups.














1.

不要散开;




2.
那一对年轻夫妻大吵一场就离婚了;




3.
分成两组;



4.
把全班学生分为六个小组

4 / 10
译林牛津高中英语模块七
Unit4
重要词汇讲解


【即时巩固】

1.

The
next
morning
they
cooked
breakfast,
drank
coffee
and
whiskey,
and
then
____________________(
分手
).

split up


词汇
-6. arise

v.
出现,产生,起因于(
from





【例句研读】
翻译句中
arise
的含义


1

A handful of problem may arise, because the timetable is changed.















2

A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.


3

Great inventions arise from the inspiration of daily life.
























1.

出现少量问题;




2.
许多高楼已经拔地而起;






3.
伟大的发明源于生活中的灵感
;


【即时巩固】

1.

Mistakes often _________________(
源于
) misunderstanding.






Arise from


词汇
-7.

aggressive adj.
好斗的,气势汹汹的,志在必得的,侵略的,富有攻击性的


【例句研读】
翻译句中
aggressive
含义


1

The man had a red face and an aggressive manner.




















2

The aggressive young man undertook that he would increase sales.









3

This country has an aggressive foreign policy.






















4

This patient is mentally disordered and sometimes can be aggressive.


5 / 10

儿童小故事大全-愚人节恶作剧


儿童小故事大全-愚人节恶作剧


儿童小故事大全-愚人节恶作剧


儿童小故事大全-愚人节恶作剧


儿童小故事大全-愚人节恶作剧


儿童小故事大全-愚人节恶作剧


儿童小故事大全-愚人节恶作剧


儿童小故事大全-愚人节恶作剧