新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材(修订版)第2版-综合教程3-Unit1-12课后翻译
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2021年01月20日 05:26
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Unit
1
1.
听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过
（
distress
）
It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated
failure.
2.
他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子
（
assume
）
He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.
3.
格列佛（
Gulliver
）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色 奇异的人物
（
assortment
）
Gulliver
met
with
extraordinary
adventures
and
saw
a
strange
assortment
of
people.
4.
如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的
（
furious
）
He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.
5.
我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引
（
draw
）
We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.
6.
等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲
（
die down
）
After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.
7.
他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流
（
run with the crowd
）
He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the
crowd.
8.
我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，
一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活
（
live
up
to
）
I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely
to his ideals.
word
版本
.
Unit
2
1.
我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年
365
天每天工作
10小时以上
（
workaholic
）
My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each
day all the year round.
2.
校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣
（
extracurricular
）
The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he
believes that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the
external world.
3.
星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块治，拦辆出租车去上班
（
grab
）
He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday
morning.
4.
既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周清算账目
（
straighten out
）
Since
you
are
leaving
the
company,
you
should
straighten
out
the
accounts
within
the week.
5.
为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜
（
stay up
）
He
often
stays
up
late
at
night
in
order
to
finish
writing
his Ph.D
dissertation
on time.
6.
没有什么能够取代心深处最深切的爱
（
replace
）
Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.
7.
他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，
因为他已经出色地做了近10
年副总裁
（
natural
n
.
）
He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an
word
版本
.
excellent vice- president for almost ten years.
8.
他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着
（
pick out
）
He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.
Unit
3
1
、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一
（
venerable
）
The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in
the world.
2
、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的
（
deficient
）
If
one
is
deficient
in
practical
experience,
he
can
hardly
make
himself
a
success
with only what he has acquired in class.
3
、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周必须写完，但老是被打断
（
exasperate
）
I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the
monograph by the end of this week.
4
、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的
（
ludicrous
）
He
feels
that
it
is
ludicrous
to
write
on
a
contemporary
theme
in
an
ancient
style.
5
、的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地
（
coo
）
The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the
70s and the 80s of the last century. 6
、作为
10
来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏
（
sedate
）
His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she kikes reading more
word
版本
.
than playing.
7
、当一抹洒向的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步
（
stroll
）
The
couple
strolled
hand-in0hand
along
the
country
road
when
the
sun
in
its
first
splendor steeped the earth.
8
、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才
（
eccentric
）
The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.
Unit
4
1
、毫无疑问，莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌
（
overshadow
）
It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights
throughout the ages.
2
、
《了不起的盖茨比》被普通认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影
（
epitome
）
The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last
century in America.
3
、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水
（
put a damper on
）
It
is
advisable
for
you
not
to
put
a
damper
on
his
enthusiasm
to
further
his
studies
at Harvard.
4
、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星
（
make a fetish of
）
Young
people
tend
to
make
a
fetish
of
glamorous
stars
in
sports
and
entertainment
circles.
5
、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放
（
traipse
）
word
版本
.
They
traipsed
all
the
way
to
the
downtown
area
to
watch
the
National
Day
fireworks
display.
6
、他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚
（
deserve
）
He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous
errors nor grave crimes.
7
、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话
（
a whole lot of
）
Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.
8
、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱
（
trap
）
Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.
Unit
5
1
、当哈姆雷特拿不定注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯
（
feign
）
Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.
2
、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩
（
prevarication
）
Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.
3
、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见
（
ubiquitous
）
Sometimes
the
light
of
the
truth
is
just
too
dazzling,
so
white
lies
are
ubiquitous.
4
、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满
（
profess
）
Many
women
in
America
profess
that
they
are
unhappy
with
their
status
as
second-class citizens.
word
版本
.
5
、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密
（
blurt out
）
On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.
6
、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断
（
warp
）
You
should
get
rid
of
any
prejudice,
resist
temptations
and
let
nothing
warp
your
judgment.
7
、
他是一个 过于敏感和富于想象的人，
经常在头脑里编织一复杂的网络
（
a
tangled
web
）
Being
over- sensitive
and
imaginative,
he
often
weaves
a
tangled
web
in
his
mind.
8
、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦
（
spare
）
He
is
very
popular
among
his
peers
as
he
always
tries
to
spare
others
any
trouble.
Unit
6
1
、有时，我们不得不做出选择，因为没有中间路可走
（
middle ground
）
Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.
2
、他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象，那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压
（
conjure
up
）
He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of
life.
3
、当他有倦意的时候，经常喝杯浓浓的咖啡提提神
（
refresh
）
He
often
refreshed
himself
with
a
cup
of
string
black
coffee
when
he
felt
fatigued.
4
、她挤过一群醉鬼和讨价 还价的女人，穿过灯光闪耀（
flaring
）的街市
（
thrust
）
He
trust
past
a
throng
of
drunken
men
and
bargaining
women
and
walked
on
through
the flaring streets.
word
版本
.