(完整)九年级下册unit1
萌到你眼炸
905次浏览
2021年01月20日 05:28
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
嫡孙是什么意思-幸福的蒲公英
9B---unit 1 Great explorations
Ⅱ
.
重点词汇
1.
explore
v.
探险；探测；探索；考察
I just wanted to explore on my own.
我只想独自考察一下。
Many boys dream to explore the universe.
许多男孩子梦想探索宇宙的奥秘。
【同根词】
explorer
n.
探险家，探测者，
探测器
Zheng he was a famous Chinese explorer.
郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。
exploration
n.
探测，探究
Social development suggests universal exploration.
社会的进步促使人类做出对宇宙
空间的探索。
2.
repetition
n.
重复
The best way to learn vocabulary is through repetition.
学习词汇最好的办法就是通
过重复的方式。
【同根词】
repeat
v.
重复
Can you repeat your question?
你能重复一遍你的问题吗？
【搭配】
repeat after sb.
跟某人读
=
read after sb.
Repeat after me: a, b, c
……
请跟我读：
a, b, c
……
repeat oneself (
不自觉地
)
重复自己说过的话
Mrs. Fardell repeats herself a bit, but she is very good for 85.
法德尔太太说话有点重复，但作为
85
岁的人她头脑非常清楚。
3.
discovery
n.
发现
The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus.
一般人都说美洲是哥
伦布发现的。
【同根词】
discover
v.
发现
The
Curies
are
best
known
for
discovering
radium.
居里夫妇最为出名的是发现了
镭。
discoverer
n.
发现者
In general, comets are named after their discoverers.
总的来说，
彗星是以发现者的名
字命名的。
【搭配】
make a discovery
发现
Astronomers have made great discoveries about our galaxy.
天文学家们在我们的星系中已有了重大的发现。
4.
develop
v.
增强，加强，（使）成长，（使）发展
His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.
他的人物是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。
Children develop very rapidly.
儿童成长得很快。
【同根词】
developed
adj.
发达的
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达的国家。
developing
adj.
发展中的
China is the biggest developing country.
中国是最大的发展中国家。
development
n.
发展，成长
Wars stunted the development of science in the world.
战争使世界的科学发展受到
了压制。
5.
rise
v.
使得更加成功（或重要，强大等）；升高，上升（
rise
—
rose
—
risen
）
Zheng he rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dinasty.
郑和成为了一位受到明朝永乐皇帝信任的官员。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳在东方升起，西方落下。
【同根词】
rise
n.
升迁，成功，升起，
增加
The fifteenth century saw the rise of a new social class-the merchant class.
15
世纪见证了一个新的社会阶级
—
商人阶级的兴起。
The railworkers were offered a 3% pay rise.
铁路工人获得了
3%
的加薪。
【拓展】
rise
和
raise
的区别：
rise
不及物动词，意为“升迁，成功，升起，
增加”，后面不能加宾语；
raise
及
物动词，意为“举起，提起，抬起，使升高”后面必须加宾语。如：
The balloon rose gently into the air.
气球缓缓地升上天。
Can you raise your arm above your head?
你能把胳膊举过头顶吗？
6.
foreign
adj.
外国的
Students in many countries have to learn at least one foreign language.
在很多国家，学生必须学习至少一门外语。
【同根词】
foreigner
n.
外国人
Many foreigners came to visit Shenzhen during the Universiade in 2011.
在
2011
年大运会期间，很多外国人来深圳游玩。
【搭配】
foreign language
外语
foreign country
外国
foreign culture
外国文
化
foreign trade
外贸
7.
trade
n.
贸易
v.
以物易物，互相交换
China has a long history of trade with the Middle East.
中国与中东有着永久的贸易
历史。
They had years of experience of trading with the West.
他们有数年与西方做生意的
经验。
【同根词】
trader
n.
商人，交易者
This trader persuaded me into buying his goods.
这个商人说服我买了他的货物。
【搭配】
trade with
…
.
和
…
做生意，和
…
进行交易
British built up her wealth by trading with other countries.
英国通过与其他国家贸易
积累本国财富。
trade A for B
用
A
交换
B
China traded its tea and silk for the other goods from other countries.
中国用茶叶和丝绸来交换别的国家的其他商品。
8.
besides (prep.)
除
…
之外（还）
Besides
developing
trade,
the
voyages
also
encouraged
the
exchange
of
cultures
and
technologies.
除了发展贸易之外，这些航行还促进了文化和科技的交流。
I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.
我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外，还有许多好的品质。
【拓展】
beside
，
besides
，
expect
和
except for
的区别：
beside
在
……
旁边。
如：
Come and sit beside me.
来做我旁边。
besides
除
……
之外，（包括在内）。如：
I have two other umbrellas besides this one.
除了这把外，我还有另外两把雨伞。
except
除了（不包括在内）。如
:Everyone is here except Tom.
除了
Tom
，
每个人都
在这儿。
except for
除了（不包括在内）（表示“整体
…
..
除了某一点以外”）如：
The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
这篇作文整体不错，
除了一
些拼写错误以外。
9.
people
n.
民族，种族，人，人类
people
做“人，人类“时为复数名词，不加“
s
”；意为“民族，种 族”时为可数
名词，加“
s
”变复数。
Different peoples of the world should unite to fight the terrorism.
世界各族人民应团结起来和恐怖主义作斗争。
Were there many people at the meeting
？
开会的人多吗？
10.
wealth
n.
财富
Lots of explorers were sent by the emperor to look for wealth.
很多探险家被皇帝派
出去寻找财富。
【同根词】
wealthy
adj.
富有的
= rich
She was born in a wealthy family.
她出生在一个富有的家庭。
the wealthy = the rich
富人
Not all the wealthy are willing to help the poor.
不是所有的富人都愿意帮助穷人。
Wealthily
adv.
丰富地，富有地
May the people of the nation live happily and wealthily this upcoming year.
愿新的一年里国富民安。
重点句型
1.
物主代词
+n. + be + to do...
某人的···是做···
His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.
他的任务是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。
我们的任务是学好英语。< br>________________________________
我的梦想是成为一名像郑和一样的探险家。
__________ _________ __________ _________ _________ an explorer like Zheng He.
seems/ seemed that...
似乎···；看起来···
It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.
It seems that the attack was carefully planned. = The attack seems to be carefully planned
____________________________________
看起来他好像困了。
_______________________ _____________=____________________________________ _
s
developing
trade,
the
voyages
also
encouraged
the
exchange
of
cultures
and
technologies.
Besides English, she can also speak Japanese, French and German. = In addition to English,
she can speak Japanese,
French and German.
_______________________________________
此句型中
besides
意为“除···之外（还有···）” ，是介词，后面要加名词、
代词或动名词，意思同
in addition to
相近。
Besides
还可以用作连词，此时
besides = in addition = what
’
s more= furthermore,
通常
用来连接上下文，表示“此外”。
此外，我们可以多做运动来保持健康。
_______________ ________________________=_________________________ __________
_
一．根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。
1.
Eurasia is the biggest _________ (
大陆
) in the world.
2.
Madam Curie
’
s ___________(
发现
) of Radium is a great event in science.
3.
Recently, a number of __________(
官员
) have been put into prison because of corruption.
4.
Cultural exchange can strengthen the __________
（关系）
between countries.
5.
A large number of _________ (
外国的
) friends came to Shenzhen in the 2011 Universiade.
6.
Yesterday,
I
went
to
the
zoo
and
saw
a
lot
of
animals,
such
as
pandas,
lions
and
__________(
长颈鹿
).
7.
Last Sunday, it was raining cats and dogs. As a result, I had ________ (
无处
) to go but
stayed at home.
8.
The technology
’
s ____________ (
发展
) can make our lives more convenient.
9.
Zheng he is considered as a _____________(
先驱
) in opening up cultural contacts between
different people around the world.
10.
Loss of health is more serious than loss of ___________ (
财富
)
。
ent
ery
als
on
n
es
e
pment
r
二．根据句子意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1.
If you can
’
t hear somebody clearly, you can ask for ___________(repeat).
2.
America is the strongest __________(America) country.
3.
Columbus
’
s ___________ (discover) of America opened up the New World to Europe.
4.
The Chinese government is always trying to _________(development) the relation between
China and other countries.
5.
Athletes from _________(African) usually win in the running race.
6.
Health is more important than _________ (wealthy).
7.
The government _________ (office) should server the people heart and soul.
8.
The rapid ________(develop) of China surprised the world.
9.
He traveled lot. It seemed that __________ (everywhere) was too far him to visit.
10.
We try to maintain good _________(relate) with our customer.
tion
2.
American
ery
p
als
pment
e
on
三．英英释义
1.
Last night, Uncle Tom returned with a large basket of fish.
back
2.
Journey to the West is a famous book that tells the story of Tang Xuanzang
’
journey with
his apprentices(
徒弟
)
。
ation
3.
Jack is a businessman. He trades with Russian businessman.
up relations
and sells goods
e
···
with
4.
Besides Africa, I have also been to America and Europe.
A. Beside
B. Except
C. In addition to
5.
Bad life habits can lead to serious illness.
1-5 CABCA
四．单项选择
1.
Marco Polo _______ in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy.
up
grown up
2.
Marco Polo _______ on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle.
up
up
off
in
up
grown up
3.
His travels took him ________ Asia, ________ the Silk Road and ________ China.
; over; through
; along; throughout along; across
; through; along
4.
He
loved
Hangzhou
________
much
________
he
described
it
as
“
the
finest
city
in
the
world
”
.
; that
that
5.
A man wrote Marco Polo
’
s story down in a book _______ The Travels of Marco Polo.
; to
; to
;
6.
The stories _______many Europeans ________ the life and culture of the people in Asia.
; their first look at
B. gave;
their first look on
ed their first look on
ed; their first look at
7.
His book made Europeans _______ in the East.
and more interesting
and less interesting
and more interested
and less interested
8.
Marco
Polo
’
s
book
also
influenced
many
other
explorers,
________
Christopher
Columbus.
e
ed
ing
es
9.
Polo ______ many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money.
of
to
from
in
10.
I did not tell half of __________.
did I see
I see
do I see
I was
1-5 ACBAB
6-10 ABDCB
五．根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1.
我是如此喜欢这本书，所以我想再读一遍。
I like this book _________ _________ ________ I want to read it again.
2.
张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。
Mr. Zhang _________ ________ ________ _________ _________ at the mystery of nature.
3.
在狱中，高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。
While he was _________ __________, Gao Xiaosong decided to not to drive after drinking
again.
4.
夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。
The summer camp _________ __________ more and more _________ in English.
5.
在那时，中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。
At that time, China was ________ ________ than Europe in many ways.
6.
长大后，他成为了一名漫画家。
When he __________ __________, he became a cartoonist.
7.
吴莫愁因为《中国好声音》而出名。
Wu Mochou became _________ _________ because of the Voice of China.
8.
他足够耐心，可以成为一位好老师。
He is _________ ________ ________ be a good teacher.
9.
他太饿了，所以吃下了所以的面条。
He was ________ ________ _________ he ate up all the noodles.
10.
这个数学题目太难了，我们做不出来。
The maths problem is _______ _______ for us _______ work out.
much
that
us
our
first
look
prison
;
me;
interested
developed
up
known
t enough to
hungry that
difficult; to
六．语法填空
阅读下面短文，
按 照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适
当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 。