前恭后倨-慰藉的近义词是什么

2021年1月20日发(作者：顾鼎臣)
【英语】

阅读理解（人生百味）单元测试题
(
含答案
)(1)

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1
．
阅读理解


The
following
are
some
tips
for
becoming
a
successful
businessman
by
Michael
Bloomberg.
They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York
City as mayor
（市长）
, and so on.

Take Risks

Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.


In
1981,
at
the
age
of
39,
I
lost
my
job.
The
next
day
I
took
a
big
risk
and
began
my
own
company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to
do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession
（败选）
speech, then
why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.

In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail
—
and you must have the courage to go for
it anyway.

Make your own luck

Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.

Whatever you choose to do, even if it's not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be
the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.

Never stop learning


The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerful as an open,
inquiring mind
（探究精神）
. Whatever field you choose for starting a business
—
be a lifelong
student.

Give back

You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward
with others.

My first donation was a $$ 5 check to my alma mater
（母校）
. And while the checks
（支票）
may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.

You don't have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.

（
1
）
In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a .

A. newspaper
B. place
C. company
D. person

（
2
）
What did the writer do at the age of 59?

A. Lost his job. B. Ran for mayor. C. Built a company. D. Became a teacher.

（
3
）
From the passage, we can infer that the writer .

A. is a young mayor B. seldom cares about others

C. is lucky all the time
D. is a hard-working man

（
4
）
Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips?

A. Failure is the mother of success. B. It's never too old to learn.

C. Money is everything.
D. Luck comes from hard work.

（
5
）
In which of the following columns
（栏目）
can you find the article?

A. Family Life B. Interesting Stories C. Experience Sharing D. Adventures

【答案】
（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔
·
布隆 伯格获取成功的一些秘
诀。包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。< br>
（
1
）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子
“They
are
based
on
his
experience”可
知，这里的
his
指的是
Michael Bloomberg
这个人。故选
D
。

（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Take
Risks
的第二段中的句子
“1981,
at
the
age
of
39,
I
lost
my
job.
The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether
to run for mayor,”
可知，
2001
年 作者刚好
59
岁，打算精选市长，故选
B
。

（
3
）推理判断题，由
Take Risks/Make your own luck
中的内容
“Be the first person at work in
the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.”
可知，作者是一个勤奋
的人。故选
D
。

（
4
）细节理解题，通过排除法，
A
选项在
Take
Risks
的首段提到；
B
项在
Take
Risks
的第二
段和第三段可知；
D
项由
Make your own luck
的第二段可得出。故
C
没有提及。故选
C
。
（
5
）推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以
C
选项最 佳。故选
C
。

【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，

而常常可采取

“
带着
问题找答案
”
的方法．先从 问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，寻找答案。推理判断
题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字 面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，
和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作 合理的猜测和推论。


2
．
阅读理解


Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in
front
of
the
class.
My
hands
had
shaken
so
badly
that I
couldn't
read
my
notes.
My
voice
had
become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know you're shy,
but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your
courage?

I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I
got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing.
When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that
made her baked goods taste so sweet.


Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in
my eyes. I let the whole
story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show
you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said
“First Place” from it.


“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team
, but I ended the year as the
blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy
—
I was not sure of myself at all. I
worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”

That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen.
What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell
of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece in
front of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.”


I
raised
a forkful
of
warm
cake
to
my
mouth.
All
the fear
in
the
world
could
not
take
away
Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.

The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced
the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep breath
and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.

（
1
）
Why was Masha unhappy that day?


A. She was not good with her classmates. B. Her teacher criticized her.

C. She didn't perform well in front of the class.
D. She failed in an exam.

（
2
）
How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?


A. Once
B. Twice
C. Third times
D. Many times

（
3
）
________ help Masha find her courage.


A. Momma's blue ribbon
B. Momma's cake
C. Mr. Roberts
D. Momma's love

（
4
）
What's the best title of this passage?


A. My mother and I
B. I found my courage again

C. My shyness D. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要 讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得
很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最 终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战
中取得了成功。


（
1
）
C
推断题。由
I
couldn't
forget
the
way
I
had frozen
in
front
of
the
class.
My
hands
had
shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence.
可知
她在报告会中及其紧张，像被冻住了一样，双手颤抖甚 至说不出话。显而易见，她在报告
会上表现得不好。由
I
had
kept
my
head
down,
hoping
that
the
school
day
would
end
soon.
Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out.
她低着头，希望这一天赶紧过去，回家后还
哭了告诉了妈妈 整件事。由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。故选
C
。

（
2
）
B
细节理解题。由第一段老师说的
can
you
find
your
courage
和第四段妈妈说的
You
just
need
to
find
your
courage.
可以看出共有两次。由第四段
That
was
the
second
time
someone had told me that.
也可以看出共有两次。故选
B
。

（
3
）
D
推断题。由
There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.
All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love.
可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋
糕背后蕴含着的母爱 ，母爱能够战胜所以恐惧。所以很明显帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不
是蛋糕或者其他东西，故选
D
。

（
4
）
B
主旨大意题。文章多次提到了勇气第一段
can you find your courage
？第四段
You just
need
to
find
your

smell
of
it
comforted
me
as
I
wondered where
I
would
find
my
courage< br>由此可见，找到勇气是文章的一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到了勇气，升
华了主题。用其 他题目都不能很好地概括文章，没有画龙点睛的效果，故选
B
。

【点评】这 是一篇记叙文，同时里面也有作者的一些观点。文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到
了勇气为为线索，证明了母 爱的伟大，升华了主题。做题时应该兼顾全文，从全文中推断
出答案，而不能只看一句话，要通观全文。 主旨大意题要能够看到作者要表达的内在意
思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。


3
．
阅读理解

You never sai
d “I'm leaving”
In Life I loved you dearly

You never said “goodbye” In death I love you still

You were gone before I knew it In my heart you hold a place

And only God knew why That no one could ever fill

There are no words to tell you It broke my heart to lose you

Just what I feel inside But you didn't go alone

The shock, the hurt, the anger For part of me went with you

Might gradually subside
（平息）
The day God took you home

Thousands of times I'll need you Things will never be the same

Thousands of times I'll cry And although it hurts so bad

If Love alone could have saved you I will smile whenever I hear your name

You never would have died And take pride you were my dad

In death I love you still

In my heart you hold a place,

That no one could ever fill

It broke my heart to lose you,

But you didn't go alone

For part of me went with you,

The day God took you home.

Things will never be the same

And although it hurts so bad

I will smile whenever I hear your name

And take pride you were my dad.

（
1
）
The text is probably a
（
an
）
_______

A. ad. B. notice C. poem D. story

（
2
）
The writer writes the text to_______.

A. God
B. peace
C. life
D. father

（
3
）
From the text, we can know the writer is_______.

A. sad
B. angry
C. happy
D. surprised

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。

（
1
）根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌，故选
C
。

（
2
）根据
And take pride you were my dad.
故选
D
。

（
3
）根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。和
It broke my heart to lose you,
故选
A
。

【点评】对阅读 理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不
同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理 解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能
力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大 意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所
以，
速读
全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读 的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每 篇材料后的问题，弄清每
题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。


4
．
阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and
made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue
and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniel's mum left. With his father working
long
hours,
Daniel
felt
very
lonely
and
very
unhappy.
He
wanted
to
escape,
to
run
away.
And
that's what he did.

Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag
with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran
until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through
deep snow, not even watching where he was going.

Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the
ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew
that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.

A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma
had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could
tear.
Daniel into pieces.
But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms
and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel
and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his
muzzle
against Daniel and
rocked
his
head
gently.
Clearly,
the
puma
knew
that
Daniel
must
not
fall
asleep.
This
animal
should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.

They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The
rescue
team had found them.

（
1
）
Daniel ran away from home because ______.

A. he had a big argument with his father B. he wanted to learn to be independent

C. he didn't get enough care from his parents
D. his parents were always arguing at home

（
2
）
What was the ‘disaster'?

A. Daniel lost his way in the forest.
B. The heavy snow blocked the way.

C. Daniel fell down and got hurt.
D. A puma wanted to attack Daniel.

（
3
）
Why didn't Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall?

（
4
）
What is the best title for the story?

A. Puma in danger
B. A caring puma
C. Rescue of a boy
D. A homeless boy

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow.

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲
Daniel
因得不到父母的关心而离家出 走了，在
路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救援
队发现了他们。

（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段
“Daniel's mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel
felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. ”
可知，
Daniel
的妈妈离 开
了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，
Daniel
觉得非常孤独不开心。他想要逃跑。故选
C
。

（
2
）细节理解题。根据第三段
“A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell
to the ground. He had broken the bone. ”
可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他
摔倒在地上，骨折了。故选< br>C
。

（
3
）理解简答题。根据第三段
“ A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell
to
the
ground.”
可知，一块深藏 在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。故填
Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow
。

（
4
）标题概括题。通读全文可知，在

Daniel
摔倒 在雪地里不能行走时，是一只美洲狮在
照顾他。故选
B
。

【点评】 阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领
:1.
明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；
2 .
按照要求，寻找答案来源；
3.
找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；
4.多读课文，正确使用排除
法。


5
．
请阅读下面短文 ，从每小段所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。


I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder
what
I
do
to
remember
my
mom
on
Mother's
Day.
Well,
I
certainly
call
her
to
say

Mother's Day

I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked,
does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?

My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain,
is Children's Day!

I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I
thought
about
the
food
she
had
made,
the
toys
she
had
brought
and
the
long
hours
she
had
spent
with
me.
There
might
not
be
a
perfect
mom,
but
there
is
mom's
love,
which
can
fix
anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.

That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.

Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?

Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a
card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is - DON'T FORGET!

（
1
）
How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?

A. He calls his mom.
B. He send his mom a card.
C. He visits home to see his mom.

（
2
）
What might the underlined phrase

A.
弄清楚
B.
预料到
C.
归纳出

（
3
）
Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?

A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.

B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.

C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.

（
4
）
What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To explain why there isn't a Children's Day

B. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.

C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.

（
5
）
Which is the best title for the passage?

A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：母爱的伟大的，我们要时刻记着，尤其是当母亲节到来 的时
候，给她一身问候，或者一张贺卡表达你对母亲的关爱，千万不要忘了。


（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mother's Day”
可知，作者给妈
妈打电话祝贺。故答案是
A
。


（
2
）词义猜测题，由第二段段意可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来
_____ ___
后，我对妈妈
发问。将选项带进去可知，填
“
弄清楚
”
最合适。故答案是
A
。


（
3
）细节理解题，根据
expect Mother's Day
可以定位到
After that day
，
for 364 days
，
I was
looking forward to the next Mother's Day.
往前找答案，可以总结出妈妈给了作者很多关爱，
故答案是
C
。


（
4
）细节理解题，根据
Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she
has
given
you,
send
her
a
card
or
buy
her
a
gift.
But
the
most
important
thing
is
一

DON'T
FORGET!
可知，作者建议我 们不要忘记母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。故答案是
B
。


（
5
）标题判断题，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选

An
Important
Day
。故答案
是
B
。


【点评】考查 阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可
以直接从文中寻找答案；词义 猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单

前恭后倨-慰藉的近义词是什么

前恭后倨-慰藉的近义词是什么

前恭后倨-慰藉的近义词是什么

前恭后倨-慰藉的近义词是什么

前恭后倨-慰藉的近义词是什么

前恭后倨-慰藉的近义词是什么

前恭后倨-慰藉的近义词是什么

前恭后倨-慰藉的近义词是什么