B2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 课文分析
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2021年01月20日 05:32
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什么是创意素描-中元节是什么意思
HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP
WILDLIFE
Daisy had always
longed to
(
渴望
)help
endangered species of wildlife. One day
she
woke up
((
使
)
醒来
,
起床
)and found
a flying carpet by her bed. “Where do
you want to go?” it asked. Daisy
responded immediately. “I’d like to see
some endangered wildlife,” she said.
“Please take me to a distant land
where
I can find the animal
that
gave fur to
make this sweater
.”
At once
(
立刻
;
立
即
) the carpet
flew
(fly) away and took
her to Tibet. There daisy saw an
antelope
looking
(look)
sad. It said, “We
are being killed
(kill)for the wool
beneath our stomachs. Our fur
is being
used
(use) to make sweaters for people
like you.
As a result
(
结果
,
因此
), we are
now an endangered species.” At that
Daisy cried, “I’m sorry I didn’t know
that. I wonder (what) is being done to
help you. Flying carpet, please show me
a place
where
there’s
some wildlife
protection
.”
1.
Daisy had always longed to help
endangered species of wildlife.
long
to do sth.
渴望做某事
long
for sth.
渴望得到某物
long
for sb. to do sth.
渴望某人做某事
①
I
long for a trip
to the Cape of Good
Hope.
我渴望到好望角去旅行
.
②
I
long to
go abroad.
我渴望去国外。
2.
There daisy saw an antelope looking
sad.
looking
作宾语
an antelope
的宾语补
足语。
常见的感官动词：
一感觉（
feel
）二听（
listen to
/
hear
）
五看（
look at
/
see
/
watch
/
notice
/
observe
）
①
feel/ hear/ see... +
do sth.
（
主动，完
成，看到或听到全过程
）
②
feel/ hear/ see... +
doing sth.
（
主动，
进行
）
③
feel/ hear/ see... +
done
（
被动，完
成
）
1). I heard her
sing
(sing) an English
song just now.
2). I heard her
singing
(sing)
an English song when I passed by her
room yesterday.
3). I heard the English song
sung
(sing) many times.
3.
As a result, we are now an
endangered species.”
as a result
相当 于一个
连词
，
一般用于
句首
，
且要用
逗号
与后面的句子隔开，
意思是
因此，结果
；
as a result of
是一个
介词短语
，
后面接
名词，动名词
等，不能接< br>句子
，意思
是
由于，因为
。
①
I was very busy.
As a result
, I
couldn
’
t take care of her.
②
About twenty people were killed
as a
result of
the big fire.
The flying carpet traveled so fast
that
next minute they were in
Zimbabwe. Daisy
turned around
(
转身
)
and found that she
was being
watched
(watch)
by an elephant. “Have
you come to take my photo?” it asked.
In relief
(
如释重负
) Daisy
burst into
laughter
(
突然笑起来
)
. “Don’t laugh,”
said the elephant, “We
used to be
(
曾经
是
) an endangered species. Farmers
hunted us
without mercy
(
残忍地
).
They said we destroyed their farms, and
money from tourists only went to the
large tour companies. So the
government decided to help. They
allowed tourists to hunt only a certain
number of animals
if
they paid the
farmers. Now the farmers are happy
and our numbers are
increasing
(increase). So good things
are being
done
(do)
here to save local wildlife.”
4.
The flying carpet traveled so fast
(that) next minute they were in
Zimbabwe.
★
so...that ...
“
如此……以至于……”
，
其中
that
引导的是< br>结果
状语从句。其
用法如下：
(1)so
＋
adj./adv.
＋
that...
This teacher is so kind that we all like
him.
这个老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。
(2)so
＋adj.
＋
a/an
＋名词单数
＋
that...
This is so difficult a question that no
student can answer it.
这个问题太难了，没有学生能回答。
(3)so
＋
adj.(ma ny
，
much
，
few
，
little)
＋n.
＋
that...
He had so few friends there that he
didn't know whom to turn to for help.
他在那里没有什么朋友，他不知道求
助于谁。
★
su ch...that...
“如此……以至
于……”
，
that
引导 的也是
结果
状语
从句。其用法如下：
(4)such
＋< br>a/an
＋
adj.
＋可数名词单数＋
that...
This is such an interesting book that we
all enjoy reading it.
这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。
(5)such
＋
adj.
＋可数名词复数
＋
that.. .
They are such interesting books that we
all enjoy reading them.
这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。
(6)such
＋
adj.
＋不可数名词
＋
that...
He made such rapid progress that he
got ahead of many students in the mid
－
term exam.
他进步很快，期中考试超过了许多同
学。
★
so t hat
可引导
目的
状语从句，意为
“以便”“目的是”
。
s o that
后面的
从句中谓语动词用
may
，
can
，< br>should
等情态动词。
也可引导
结果
状语从句，
没有情态 动词时，意为“
以致”
。
He got up very early so that he could
catch the train
．
他起得很早以便能赶上火车。
He raised his voice, so that everyone
heard him
．
他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。
单句语法填空。
①
The story was
so
interesting that
everyone laughed.
②
It is
such an
interesting book that
everyone laughs.
③
She was
so
careful that she didn't
make any mistake.
④
She was very careful
so that
she
didn't make any mistake.
5.
Daisy turned around(
转身
) and
found that she was being watched by
and elephant.
turn around
（使）转身
;
（使）好转
turn
on
打开，取决于
turn
off
关掉，柺弯
turn
up
调高，出现
turn
down
调低，拒绝
turn
out
出席，结果是
turn
to
求助于
Daisy smiled, “That’s good news. It
shows the
importance
(important) of
wildlife protection, but I’d like to
help
as
the WWF suggests
.” The carpet
rose
(rise-
rose
-
risen
)again and almost at
once they were in a thick
rainforest. A
monkey watched them
as
it rubbed itself
. “What are you
doing?” asked Daisy. “I’m protecting
myself
from
mosquitoes,” it replied.
When I find a millipede insect, I rub it
over my body. It
contains
(
包含
) a
powerful drug
which
affects
mosquitoes. You
should pay more
attention to
(
应该更多地关注
) the
rainforest
where
I live and appreciate
how
the animals live together. No
rainforest, no animals, no drugs.”
6.
but I’d like to help
as the WWF