织围巾的方法-新年愿望的英文

2021年1月20日发(作者：洪文育)
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2017.05.06


Passage
1

Questions
1
to
5
are
based
on
the
following
passage:

People
say
that
money
cannot
buy
happiness.
This
was
true
for
Howard
Hughes.
(76
)
He
was
one
of
the
richest
and
most
powerful
men
of
his
time.
He
bad
everything:
good
look
success,
power,
and
a
lot
of
money.
But
he
didn’t

have
lave
or
friendship

because
he
couldn’t

buy
them.
All
his
life
he
used
his
money
to
control
everything

and
everyone
around
him.
In
the
end,
he
lost
control
of
everything,
even
himself.

Howard
Hughes
was
born
in
1905
in
Houston,
Texas.
His
father
started
the
Hughes
T
ool
Company.
He
was
a
workaholic
（工作狂）
and
made
a
lot
of
money.
He
bought
everything
he
wanted.
He
even
gave
money
to
scho
ols
so
Howard
could
get
into
them.
From
his
father,
Howard
learned
to
be
a
successfu
l
but
merciless
businessman.
Hughes’s

mother,
Allene
also
had
a
big
influence
on
his

life.
Howard
was
her
only
child.
She
protected
him
and
gave
him
everything.
Unfortun
ately
Allene
had
mental
problems.
(77)She
was
afraid
of
germs
and
diseases.
She
was
o
bsessed
with
Howard's
health
，
and
he
became
obsessed
win
it
too.

Allene
died
when
Howard
was
16
years
old.
Two
years
later
his
father
died.
Hugh
es
inherited
the
Hughes
Tool
Company.
Then
he
married
Ella
Rice.
He
and
Ella
moved
t
o
Los
Angeles,
California.
It
was
there
that
Howard
Hughes
began
to
become
a
legend.

Hughes
began
to
invest
his
money
in
movies.
He
became
an
important
producer
soon
af
ter
he
moved
to
California.
He
worked
hard,
but
he
also
played
hard.
He
became
obses
sed
with
power
and
control.
When
he
couldn’t

get
something
legally,
he
gave
money
po
liticians
and
businessmen
so
they
would
help
him.
He
owned
a
lot
of
businesses,
inclu
ding
airplane
companies,
a
movie
studio,
Las
Vegas
hotels,
gold
and
silver
mines,
and

radio
and
television
stations.
Once
he
bought
a
television
studio
so
he
could
watch

movies
all
night
He
also
bought
a
hotel
because
he
wanted
to
stay
in
his
favorite

room
for
one
weekend.

1. According
to
the
passage
, Howard
Hughes
was
hot
_____.
A.
good-looking
B.
wealthy
C.
friendly
D.
powerful

2.
Which
of
the
following
about
Hughes'
father
is
NOT
TRUE?

学习参考

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A. He
started
the
Hughes
Tool
Company.
B. He
liked
to
spend
money.

C. He
worked
hard.
D. He
drank
alcohol
a
lot.

3.
Howard
Hughes'
parents
died
_____.

A.
when
he
was
16
years
old
B.
before
he
was
19
years
old

C.
after
he
got
married
D.
after
he
moved
to
California

4. The
word
obsessed
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
.

A.
troubled
B.
reduced
C.
related
D.
informed

5. From
the
passage,
we
learn
what
Mr.
Hughes
lacked
in
his
life
was
_____.

A.
education
B.
love
C.
money
D.
good
looks

Passage
2

Questions
6
to
10
are
based
on
the
following
passage:

Half
of
the
world's
coral
reefs
（珊瑚礁）
have
died
in
the
last
30
years.
Now
scientists
are
racing
to
ensure
that
the
rest
s
urvive.
Even
if
global
warning
were
to
right
now,
scientists
predict
that
more
than
9
0%
of
corals
will
die
by
2050.
If
no
major
steps
are
taken
to
address
the
problem,

the
reefs
may
be
headed
for
total
extinction
（灭绝）
.

(78)
The
planet’s

health
depends
on
the
survival
of
coral
reefs.
They
described

as
“the

rain
forests
of
the
sea
because
they
provide
shelter
for
a
wide
variety
of
sea
life.
In

addition,
the
reefs
serve
as
barriers
that
protect
coastlines
from
the
full
force
of

powerful
storms.

Coral
are
used
in
medical
research
for
cures
to
diseases.
They
are
key
to
local

economies
as
well,
since
the
reefs
attract
tourists,
the
fishing
industry,
and
other

businesses,
bringing
in
billions
of
dolllars.
（
79
）
Corals
are
particular
sensitive
to
changes
in
temperature.
A
rise
of
just
1
to
2
deg
rees
can
force
the
corals
to
drive
out
the
algae
（水
藻）
.
Then
the
corals
turn
white
in
a
process
called
“
bleaching
”
.
Corals
can
recover

from
short-term
bleaching,
but
long-term
bleaching
can
cause
permanent
damage.
In
1998
,
when
sea
surface
temperatures
were
the
highest
in
recorded
history,
coral
reefs
arou
nd
the
world
suffered
the
most
severe
bleaching.
It
is
estimated
that
even
under
the
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best
of
conditions,
many
of
these
coral
reefs
will
need
decades
to
recover.

Although
reefs
face
other
threats
from
pollution,
industrial
activities,
and
overfi
shing,
it
is
global
climate
change
that
most
concerns
scientists.
Scientists
remain
hop
eful
that
it’s

not
too
late
to
save
the
reefs,
and
some
are
moving
ahead
on
experi
ments
to
accomplish
that
goal.

6.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?

A. Rising
Global
Temperatures
B. Rain forests
are
in
Danger

C. Coral
Reefs
Face
Extinction
D. Global
Climate
Change

7. The
word
address
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_____.
A. break
down
B. stick
to
C. go
over
D. deal
with

8. Why
are
coral
reefs
called

rainforests
of
the
sea

e
they
are
home
to
a
wide
variety
of
sea
life.

e
they
can
protect
our
coasts
from
storms.

e
they
might
supply
natural
medicines.

e
they
look
like
rainforests.


corals
turn
_____
in
the
process
of
“bleaching”.






ing
to
the
passage,
_____
is
the
biggest
threat
to
coral
reefs.

ion
shing
rial
activity

change


Passage
3

Questions
11
to
I5
are
based
on
the
following
passage:

Over
the
years,
college
students
have
stood
together
for
what
they
believe
in,
f
rom
civil
rights
to
anti-war
policies
to
the
more
recent
protests
against
the
unequal

distribution
of
wealth.
But
nowhere
in
history
have
students
banned
（禁止）
bottled
water.
Until
nowThe
bottled
water
ban,
which
Parted
on
just
a
few
campuses,
h
as
now
spread
nationwide
to
more
than
20
universities.
The
colleges
have
cither
comple
tely
banned
the
use
of
plastic
bottles
altogether,
or
some
have
taken
a
more
limited

approach
with
partial
bans.

Many
people
believe
that
producing
and
bottled
water
wastes
money
and
harms
the
environment.
They
say
that
bottled
water
is
unnecessary
because
public
water
supplies
i
学习参考

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n
the
U.S.
arc
among
the
best
in
the
world.
Water
fountains
and
reusable
bottles
wit
h
easy
access
（获取）
to
filling
stations
are
a
better
choice.

An
organization
called
Ban
the
Bottle
raises
awareness
about
the
economic
and
env
ironmental
costs
of
using
plastic
bottles.
The
group
claims
that
eight
glasses
of
wate
r
a
day
costs
each
person
49
cents
annually,
while
drinking
from
plastic
containers
c
osts
$$I,400
per
year.
Plastic
bottles
contain
antimony
—
a
chemical
that
in
low
doses
c
auses
depression,
but
in
large
doses
can
even
lead
to
death.

The
controversy
over
bottled
or
tap
is
not
limited
to
the
students
and
college
administrations.
The
makers
of
bottled
water
see
the
movement
as
a
threat.
(80)
They
argue
that
plastic
bottles
make
UP
a
small
portion
of
the
nation’s

total
waste.
It's

unfair
to
single
out
（单独挑出）
their
product
when
so
many
other
items
are
packaged
in
plastic
containers.
Plus,
water

is
a
healthy
choice
compared
to
some
sodas
and
juices
that
arc
also
sold
at
school
.,

11. Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?


universities
ban
or
restrict
the
sale
of
bottled
water.


states
ban
or
restrict
the
sale
of
bottled
water.

bottled
water
industry
is
concerned
about
its
decreasing
sales.


people
are
opposed
to
the
bottled
water
ban.

12.
According
to
Ban
the
Bottle,
drinking
bottled
water
costs
_____
dollars
per
year
。
A.
8
B.
20
C.
49
D.
1400

13.
The
word
controversy
in
Paragraph
5
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_____.

A.
choice
B.
control
C.
argument
D.
statement

14.
What
does
the
bottled
water
industry
use
in
its
own
defense?

d
water
is
much
leaner
than
tap
water.

ts
should
have
freedom
of
choice.


bottles
are
made
in
a
more
environment-friendly
way.


is
healthier
than
some
sodas
and
juices.

15.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?


the
universities
have
banned
the
sale
of
bottled
water.

c
bottles
may
do
harm
to
peopled
health.

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..

purchase
of
soft
drinks
will
increase.

d
is
cheap
and
environment- friendly.
Part
Ⅱ

Vocabulary
and
Structure
(30
%)

16.
They
have
decided
to
put
the
meeting
_____
till
next
Monday.

A.
up
B.
on
C.
off
D.
forward

17.
If
you
get
into
difficulties,
don’t

hesitate
to
ask
_____
advice.

A.
of
B.
out
C.
after
D.
for
18.
While
we
were
on
holiday,
our
neighbor
took
_____
our
house.

A.
notice
of
B.
care
of
C.
after
D.
on
19.

20.I
was
trying
to
get
into
the
_____
bus
when
I
heard
a
voice
from
behind.

A.
crowd
B.
crowding
C.
crowds
D.
crowded

21.
Honesty
is
the
most
important
_____
a
man
should
have.

A.
effort
B.
habit
C.
quality
D.
question

22.
That
student
_____
his
hand
every
time
I
asked
a
question.

A.
made
up
B.
put
up
C.
rose
D.
arose

23.
He
spoke
English
so
well
that
I
took
it
for
_____
that
he
was
an
American
.

A.
good
B.
certain
C.
sure
D.
granted

24.
I
am
very
_____
to
you
for
your
help.

A.
grateful B.
agree at
C.
capable
D.
enjoyable

25.
The
two
girls
look

A.
same
B.
alike
C.
like
D.
same
one


children
_____
happily
in
the
classroom
when
the
teacher
came
in.

A.
talk
B.
are
talking
C.
were
talking
D.
had
talked

27.
In
the
road
accident
the
other
day
three
people
_____
，
including
the
driver.

A.
killed
B.
were
killed
C.
are
killed
D.
have
killed

’s

job
is
to
keep
his
boss
_____
of
the
latest
development
of
that
produ
ct
in
Europe.

A.
inform
B.
to
inform
C.
informed
D.
informing


young
man
_____
visited
our
school
this
morning
is
Maria’s

brother.

A.
who
B.
which
C.
whose D.
what

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30.
I’m

awfully
tired
and
can’t

go
any
farther,
Ted.
Let’s

have
a
rest,
____
_?

A.
shall
we
B.
will
you
C.
can
you
D.
may
I

31
.
_____
the
manager
will
come
or
not
doesn’t

matter
much.

A.
Whether
B.
That
C.
If
D.
What

32.
The
American
and
the
British
_____
a
large
number
of
social
customs.

A.
join
B.
take
C.
share
D.
make

,
when
you
go
to
the
meeting
tomorrow,
_____
your
iPad
with
you.

A.
bring
B.
take
C.
fetch
D.
put

34.
It
is
a
three-storey
house
and
the
kitchen
is
on
the
_____
floor.

A.
ground
B.
earth
C.
soil
D.
land

35.
The
kids
were
especially
_____
the
coming
Christmas
because
they
would
get
l
ots
of
presents
from
their

parents
and
uncles.
A.
coming
up
with
B.
looking
forward
to
C.
making
up
for
D.
getting
rid
of

36.
The
used
car
I
bought
cost
four
_____
pounds.

A.
thousands
B.
thousand
of
C.
thousands
of
D.
thousand

37.
What’s

the
matter
with
you?
You
_____
so
pale.

A.
are
looking
B.
look
C.
have
looked
D.
looked

38.
With
the
guide
_____
the
way,
we
set
off
on
foot
into
the
dark
night.

A.
leading
B.
to
lead
C.
led
D.
being
led

39.
I
tore
open
the
box
only
_____
that
some
papers
were
missing.

A.
discovering
B.
to
discover
C.
discovered
D.
discover

40.
Either
my
parents
or
my
elder
brother
_____
going
to
water
the
garden.

A.
are
B.
is
C.
has D.
have

41.
Can
you
image
why
_____?

A.
did
the
boy
say
that
B.
the
boy
said
that
C.
did
the
boy
say
D.
the
boy

said

42.
Although
it
is
raining
hard
_____

A.
Tom
still
wants
to
go
out
B.
and
Tom
still
wants
to
go
out

C.
that
Tom
still
wants
to
go
out
D.
but
Tom
still
wants
to
go
out

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43.
I
went
to
_____
Shanghai
yesterday.
On
_____
train
I
met
a
famous
pop
star
.

A.
the;
/
B.
/;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
/;
/

44.
_____
of
the
two
brothers
are
fond
of
classical
music.

A.
Both
B.
All
C.
Each
D.
Either

44.
_____
of
the
two
brothers
are
fond
of
classical
music.

A.
Both
B.
All
C.
Each
D.
Either

45.
There
are
not
_____
students
in
Class
One
as
in
Class
Two.

A.
so
many
B.
so
much
C.
more
D.
much
more

Part
III.
挑错题

46.
Hardly
I
had
sat
down
when
I
heard
someone
knock
at
the
door.
A
B
C
D

47.
Nobody
believed
that
his
excuse
for
being
late
was
why
his
car
broke
down
on
his
way
to
work.A
B
C
D

48.
I
wish
I
finished
writing
the
essay
yesterday,
but
I
was
too
busy.
A
B
C

D

49.
Tom’s

father,
as
well
as
his
mother,
ask
him
to
stay
in
New
York
for
a
few more
days.
A
B
CD

50.
After
a
few
weeks
with
him,
I
felt
sorry
for
to
be
unfriendly
to
him
at
first.


51.
Robert
is
a
great
basketball
fan
and
love
Kobe
Bryant
very
much.
A
B
C
D

52.
The
puzzle
was so
difficult
that
I
gave
up
it in
the
end.
A
B
C
D


March
when
spring
is
already
here,
we
usually
plant
many
young
trees
on
both
side
of
the
street.A
BC
D

54.
You’d

better
to
go
home
now
because
it’s

going
to
rain
in
no
time.
A
B
C
D

55.
After
they
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain,
they
felt
extremely
hungrily
and
thirty.A
B
CD


Part
IV
Cloze
(10%)




When
I
was
young,
I
spent
my
summer
vacations
on
my
grandparents'
farm.
The
学习参考

织围巾的方法-新年愿望的英文

织围巾的方法-新年愿望的英文

织围巾的方法-新年愿望的英文

织围巾的方法-新年愿望的英文

织围巾的方法-新年愿望的英文

织围巾的方法-新年愿望的英文

织围巾的方法-新年愿望的英文

织围巾的方法-新年愿望的英文