2016年~2017年学年牛津译林版英语8BUnit1提优测试题(卷)含答案解析
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8B Unit1 Past and present
提优卷
(
满分
:100
分
考试时间
:90
分钟
)
一
.
单项选择
(
每小题
1
分，共
15
分
)
1.
There was
interview with Li Jiacheng yesterday evening. But it was
a pity that I missed
beginning.
A. an; a
B. an; the
C. a; the
D. the; the
2.
My father has gone to Beijing on holiday. He
to Nanjing until next
week.
A. will return
B. won't return
C. will return back
D. won't return back
3.
Life never stops changing and I should learn
the changes. Now,
I've got used to
a bike to work.
A. accepting; riding
B. accepting; ride
C. to accept; riding
D. to accept; ride
4.
─
You
Joyland in Changzhou last summer?
─
No. I
of a place called Joyland.
A. have visited; haven't heard
B. visited; haven't heard
C. have visited; didn't hear
D. visited; didn't hear
5.
Now I am living far from my hometown. I feel good here but I miss my old
friends
.
A. at a time
B. from time to time
C. at all times
D. at any time
6.
It
ten years
I worked in this new office.
A. is; since
B. is; after
C. was; since
D. has been; after
7.
Cutting down too many trees
it
for people to protect
the wildlife in the world.
A. make; impossible
B. makes; possible
C. make; possible
D. makes; impossible
8.
─
You have never been to Japan,
?
─
. I've only been to the UK.
A. have you; Yes
，
I have
B. haven't you; Yes, I haven't
C. have you; No, I haven't
D. haven't you; No, I have
9.
─
local people's life, the government has built a cinema and a sports
centre
here.
─
Yes. There are many places for 3wople to relax.
A. Improve
D. Improving
C. To improving
D. To improve
10.
My grandfather
in the countryside for fifty years, but now he lives
with us.
A. will live
B. lives
C. lived
D. has lived
11.
His home is 5 kilometres
his school.
A. on the south of
B. the south of
C. south of
D. in the south of
12.
Alice likes travelling
the rain forest
.
A. across; lonely
B. through; lonely
C. across; alone
D. through; alone
13.
He has
for two years. Two years
a long time.
A. left home; is
B. left home; are
C. been away from home; is
D. been away from home; are
14.
Everyone went to the movie
me because I didn't feel very well
yesterday.
A. except
B. for
C. like
D. with
15.
─
Have you finished your work yet?
─
. But it is almost done.
A. Yes. I have
B. Not exactly
C. More or less
D. Of course I have
二
.
完形填空
(
每小题
1
分，共
10
分
)
History
is
the
story
of
us
human
beings(
人类
).
Everyone
who
has
lived
and
everything that has happened are part of history. But history is not
16
what
happened
in
the
past.
The
word
also
17
the
study
of
the
past,
through
old
written records and other kinds of facts.
18
do we study history? One reason is that we enjoy it. A good story is
even
better
if
it
is
true,
and
history
is
19
of
good
stories.
Of
course,
sometimes
they
20
be
terrible
too.
A
more
serious
reason
is
to
understand
ourselves
and
the
21
we
live
in.
To
understand
things
happening
now,
we
need
to
knew
their
causes.
We
cannot
understand
the
present
22
we know nothing about the past. History helps to tell us why
things are the way they are.
Of course, history books cannot tell us
23
about the past, not even
everything that is recorded. A history of the world has to pick out the people and
events that
24
the world.
Since ancient times, great civilizations(
文明
) have appeared(
出现
)in different
countries
and
places.
Usually,
only
three
25
four
existed(
存在
)at
the
same
time. While they lasted
，
they changed the lives not only of their own people, but of
their neighbours too.
16.
A. most
B. still
C. only
D. Almost
17.
A. knows
B. understands
C. makes
D. means
18.
A. How
B. Why
C. What
D. When
19.
A. sick
B. full
C. afraid
D. tired
20.
A. should
B. Can
C. must
D. can t
21.
A. world
B. city
C. town
D. country
22.
A. because
B. then
C .If
D. So
23.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
24.
A. changed
B. made
C. caused
D. finished
25.
A. and
B. or
C. of
D. but
三
.
阅读理解
(< br>每小题
2
分，共
24
分
)
A
As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as
winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of
the ten best students in your class.
Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your
dream come true?
Follow
Your
Heart
by
the
Australian
writer
Andrew
Matthews
tells
us
that
making our dreams come true is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not
very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a
writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is
to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself
what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will
come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also
never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on
the road to your dream. But
the
biggest
difficulty
comes from yourself.
You
need
to
decide
what is
the
most
important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while
saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have
the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
26.
Follow Your Heart
is
.
A. the biggest challenge for teenagers
B. the most important dream for teenagers
C. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews
D. the name of an Australian film
27.
If you want to make your dream come true, first you should
.
A. remember what your dream is
B. think about all the problems
C. read the book
Follow Your Heart
D. have many small dreams
28.
From the article, we know the underlined word
“
”
in Chinese.
A.
变化
B.
挑战
C.
决定
D.
态度
29.
When you are on the road to your dream, you must know
.
A. your dream can't be too big
B. your dream can't be too small
C. what is the most important thing to do
D. you can change your dream
30.
What's the best title for the article?
A. How to realize your dream
B. How to find your real dream
C. Never stop dreaming
D. T
eenagers have many dreams
B
New
York
is
the
biggest
city
of
the
USA.
A
long
time
ago,
is
was
called
Lenapehoking.
In
1626,
Dutch(
荷兰
)
people
bought
the
land
for
only
$$24.
They
called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the
name to New York.
New York had an excellent harbour(
港口
). Many people from all over the world
came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York
seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United
States. New York City used to have five smaller towns, but now they are all part of
the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.
Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These
different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There are many things to
do in New York. You can take a helicopter(
直升飞机
) riding through the city,
ride
horses in Central Park
，
see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(
日落
)over
the Brooklyn Bridge. Don't worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24
hours a day!
31.
A long time ago, many people came to New York
.
A. by train
B. because it was beautiful
C. to look for a better life
D. to travel
32.
New York became the largest city in the United States
.
A. about three hundred years ago
B. over two hundred years ago
C. about one hundred and eighty years ago
D. one hundred years ago
33.
The writer thinks that the tourists should watch the sunset in
.
A. Brooklyn
B. Queens
C. the Bronx
D. Staten Inland
34.
Which of the following is NOT true about New York?
A. The city got the name of
“
New York
”
in 1664.
B. New York is a big and exciting city.
C. New York had five smaller towns in the past.
D. Americans were the rulers of the city in the 17th century.
C
While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers, a
restaurant owner in the U.S. is taking it to a whole new level. Tim Harris gives out
free hugs(
拥抱
) to every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere (
气氛
)
at his restaurant
积极的
) that customers restaurant often
call it the